Senolytic Therapy to Modulate Progression of Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT04063124

Last Updated: 2023-03-06

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-14

Study Completion Date

2023-01-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate whether a combination of two drugs, dasatinib (D) and quercetin (Q) \[D+Q\], penetrate the brain using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in older adults with early Alzheimer's disease (AD). This combination of drug therapy has been shown to affect dying cells in humans with other chronic illnesses and in Alzheimer's mice models. The study team want to know if this combination of medications will reach the brain in order to evaluate if this intervention may be effective for treating AD symptoms in future studies. This is also known as a "proof of concept" study.

Detailed Description

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Up to 40 potential candidates will be pre-screened to identify eligible men and women ages 65 years and over with a clinical diagnosis of early AD on a stable dose of cholinesterase inhibitors for at least 3 months (for example, Aricept).

Eligible participants will undergo laboratory assessments of blood and urine, receive study medications over a twelve week period, and complete pre- and post-treatment testing including: an MRI for digital imaging of the brain; lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid; memory and thinking assessments; quality of life questionnaires; and tests of walking, balance and strength, all of which will be done for research purposes only.

Participants must be accompanied by a Legally Authorized Representative and have no travel plans for 4-5 months that would interfere with study visits.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

This study is an open-label pilot study of intermittent D+Q to measure its target engagement in CSF and blood, and to establish the feasibility and safety of D+Q treatment in older adults with early stage AD as initial proof-of-concept for a larger Phase 2 clinical trial.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intermittent D+Q

Senolytic treatment in 5 individuals with early AD to determine levels of drug that reach the central nervous system (CNS) by collecting cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), and begin collecting initial data on target engagement of senescent cells, AD-related markers, and AD-relevant outcomes for future trials.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dasatinib + Quercetin

Intervention Type DRUG

Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles)

Interventions

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Dasatinib + Quercetin

Intermittent D+Q administered for 2 days on/14 days off for 12 weeks (6 cycles)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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D+Q

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 65 years or above.
2. Clinical diagnosis of AD (MoCA 10-20 and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale/CDR = 1) on a stable dose of cholinesterase inhibitors for at least three months
3. Body Mass Index (BMI) within range of 19 - 35 kg/ m2
4. Labs: Normal blood cell counts without clinically significant excursions (WBCs: 4,500-10,500 cells/mcL; absolute neutrophil count: 1,800-8,700 cells/mcL; platelets: 140-450 K/uL; hemoglobin 12.0-17.5 grams/dL); liver and renal function (AST 10-40 IU/L, total bilirubin 0.1-1.4 mg/dl); cholesterol (\<240 mg/dl), triglycerides (\<300 mg/dl), and glucose control (HbA1c \< 7%). PT/PTT/INR within normal limits
5. Participants must be accompanied by a Legally Authorized Representative designated to sign informed consent and to provide study partner reported outcomes at all remaining visits
6. Participants must have no plans to travel over the next 4-5 months that interfere with study visits following consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Hearing, vision, or motor deficits despite corrective devices;
2. Alcohol or drug abuse;
3. MRI contraindications;
4. Myocardial infarction, angina, stroke or transient ischemic attack in the past 6 months; QT interval \>440 on ECG will not be enrolled. Chronic heart failure will be exclusionary;
5. Participants with coagulation disorders;
6. Neurologic, musculoskeletal, or other condition that limits subject's ability to complete study physical assessments;
7. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \> 7% or the current use of insulin);
8. Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities;
9. Use of anti-arrhythmic medications known to cause QTc prolongation, anti-platelet or anti-coagulant medication;
10. Current use of quinolone antibiotics.
11. Poorly controlled blood pressure (systolic BP\>160, diastolic BP\>90 mmHg).
12. Active inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, hepatic, gastrointestinal, malignant, and psychiatric disease.
13. History of or MRI-positive for any space occupying lesion, including mass effect or abnormal intracranial pressure, which would indicate contraindication to lumbar puncture
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mitzi Gonzales, PhD

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nicolas Musi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UT Health San Antonio

Locations

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Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Garbarino VR, Palavicini JP, Melendez J, Barthelemy NR, He Y, Kautz TF, Lopez-Cruzan M, Mathews JJ, Xu P, Zhang B, Saliba A, Ragi N, Sharma K, Mason D, Johnson S, Hendrix S, Craft S, Petersen RC, Espindola-Netto JM, Xue A, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Salardini A, Musi N, Bateman RJ, Gonzales MM, Orr ME. Evaluation of exploratory fluid biomarkers from a phase 1 senolytic trial in mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurotherapeutics. 2025 Jul;22(4):e00591. doi: 10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00591. Epub 2025 Apr 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40274471 (View on PubMed)

Andrews TD, Day GS, Irani SR, Kanekiyo T, Hickson LJ. Uremic Toxins, CKD, and Cognitive Dysfunction. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Jun 1;36(6):1208-1226. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000675. Epub 2025 Feb 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40009460 (View on PubMed)

Garbarino VR, Palavicini JP, Melendez J, Barthelemy N, He Y, Kautz TF, Lopez-Cruzan M, Mathews JJ, Xu P, Zhan B, Saliba A, Ragi N, Sharma K, Craft S, Petersen RC, Espindola-Netto JM, Xue A, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Seshadri S, Salardini A, Musi N, Bateman RJ, Gonzales MM, Orr ME. Evaluation of Exploratory Fluid Biomarker Results from a Phase 1 Senolytic Trial in Mild Alzheimer's Disease. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2024 Mar 8:rs.3.rs-3994894. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3994894/v1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38496619 (View on PubMed)

Gonzales MM, Garbarino VR, Kautz TF, Palavicini JP, Lopez-Cruzan M, Dehkordi SK, Mathews JJ, Zare H, Xu P, Zhang B, Franklin C, Habes M, Craft S, Petersen RC, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Salardini A, Seshadri S, Musi N, Orr ME. Senolytic therapy in mild Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1 feasibility trial. Nat Med. 2023 Oct;29(10):2481-2488. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02543-w. Epub 2023 Sep 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37679434 (View on PubMed)

Sarkar P, Kumar A, Behera PS, Thirumurugan K. Phytotherapeutic targeting of the mitochondria in neurodegenerative disorders. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2023;136:415-455. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2023.02.013. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37437986 (View on PubMed)

Gonzales MM, Garbarino VR, Marques Zilli E, Petersen RC, Kirkland JL, Tchkonia T, Musi N, Seshadri S, Craft S, Orr ME. Senolytic Therapy to Modulate the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease (SToMP-AD): A Pilot Clinical Trial. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2022;9(1):22-29. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2021.62.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35098970 (View on PubMed)

Gonzales MM, Krishnamurthy S, Garbarino V, Daeihagh AS, Gillispie GJ, Deep G, Craft S, Orr ME. A geroscience motivated approach to treat Alzheimer's disease: Senolytics move to clinical trials. Mech Ageing Dev. 2021 Dec;200:111589. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111589. Epub 2021 Oct 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34687726 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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HSC20190222H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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