Trial Outcomes & Findings for TEsting for Arterial Disease in Diabetes (TrEAD) Study (NCT NCT04058626)

NCT ID: NCT04058626

Last Updated: 2021-09-02

Results Overview

Diagnostic accuracy of the PAD-scan and other bedside tests will be compared to the results of a full lower limb Duplex Ultrasound scan (reference test).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

305 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 hour; all tests will be performed on the same day of presentation.

Results posted on

2021-09-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Study Participants
Participants with diabetes were consecutively enrolled into the study across 2 centers.
Overall Study
STARTED
305
Overall Study
COMPLETED
305
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Study Participants
n=305 Participants
Participants with diabetes were consecutively enrolled into the study across 2 centers.
Age, Continuous
72 years
n=305 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
99 Participants
n=305 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
206 Participants
n=305 Participants
Active ulceration
123 Participants
n=305 Participants
Neuropathy
203 Participants
n=305 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 hour; all tests will be performed on the same day of presentation.

Population: Missing data were observed in 7 (2.3%) patients for ABPI, 71 (23.3%) patients for TBPI and 16 (5.2%) patients for TcPO2.

Diagnostic accuracy of the PAD-scan and other bedside tests will be compared to the results of a full lower limb Duplex Ultrasound scan (reference test).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Study Participants
n=305 Participants
Participants with diabetes were consecutively enrolled into the study across 2 centers.
Diagnostic Accuracy
PAD-scan sensitivity
95 Percent
Interval 90.0 to 97.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
PAD-scan specificity
77 Percent
Interval 67.0 to 84.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
TBPI sensitivity
60 Percent
Interval 51.0 to 68.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
TBPI specificity
86 Percent
Interval 77.0 to 92.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Pulse sensitivity
43 Percent
Interval 36.0 to 50.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Pulse specificity
81 Percent
Interval 72.0 to 88.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Doppler (audible) sensitivity
74 Percent
Interval 67.0 to 80.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Doppler (audible) specificity
76 Percent
Interval 66.0 to 84.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Doppler (visual) sensitivity
83 Percent
Interval 77.0 to 88.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
Doppler (visual) specificity
75 Percent
Interval 65.0 to 83.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
ABPI sensitivity
60 Percent
Interval 53.0 to 67.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
ABPI specificity
75 Percent
Interval 66.0 to 83.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
TcPO2 sensitivity
31 Percent
Interval 24.0 to 38.0
Diagnostic Accuracy
TcPO2 specificity
79 Percent
Interval 69.0 to 86.0

Adverse Events

Study Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mr Pasha Normahani

Imperial College London/ Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Phone: 020 3312 6666

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place