Effectiveness of Laboral Kinesiotherapy in Prevention of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders

NCT ID: NCT04047056

Last Updated: 2024-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

85 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-01-25

Brief Summary

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ABSTRACT

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are seen as a public health problem, and can often lead to temporary or permanent incapacity to work. Exercises can be indicated to prevent musculoskeletal disorders, allied to ergonomic intervention as a preventive approach. Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of workplace muscle strengthening kinesiotherapy in the reduction of pain and discomfort in the upper limbs and cervical region perceived by the workers of a university hospital. Methods: After a priori sample size calculation based on pain numeric scale, 166 volunterrs will be recruted and assigned randomly to the "labor kinesiotherapy" group (GCL) or to the "control group" (CG), considering 10% sample size lost and intention to treat. The primary outcomes will be the pain perceived by the Numerical Pain Scale (NDT) and Nordic Questionnaire, and isokinetic muscle strength through the mean peak torque work of shoulder abduction. The discomfort and disability will be evaluated by the PSFS and QuickDASH questionnaires. The Ergonomic Analysis of Work will be evaluated by the manual "Ergonomic Analysis Focused on Activities" - EAFA and application of QEC, RULA, REBA and HARM tools. Statistical analysis will be performed through PASW Statistics ™, version 20.0. The independent sample T test will be used to compare the groups. The Cohen index will be set for the effect size calculation. All analyzes will be conducted with 95% confidence interval and p \<0.05 significance.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Upper Limb; Injury, Superficial, Multiple

Keywords

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physiotherapy prevention pain upper limb exercises musculoskeletal disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Ergonomic Guidelines Manual

A manual of ergonomic occupational and daily living guidelines will be given to both control and labor kinesiotherapy groups, which is the only approach for the control group initially.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Labor Kinesiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention group will perform 5 minutes of warm-up with free active exercises, 10 minutes of specific resistance exercises for the cervical and upper limbs and 5 minutes of stretching and muscle relaxation.The initial free active exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 15 repetitions; Resistance exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 10 repetitions and stretching will be performed in 3 sets of 30 seconds.

Regarding the intervals between exercises, active recovery will be adopted to counteract the effects of muscle fatigue.

Labor Kinesiotherapy in group

The intervention will be performed by a physical therapist, which will consist of preparatory labor kinesiotherapy, which aims to prepare the workers' osteo-articular system for the beginning of the work activity, acting more specifically on those muscle groups that will be most required during the journey which will be identified in the evaluation. Labor kinesiotherapy will be performed in the workplace before the workday and will last 20 minutes, 3 times a week, for 12 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Labor Kinesiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention group will perform 5 minutes of warm-up with free active exercises, 10 minutes of specific resistance exercises for the cervical and upper limbs and 5 minutes of stretching and muscle relaxation.The initial free active exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 15 repetitions; Resistance exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 10 repetitions and stretching will be performed in 3 sets of 30 seconds.

Regarding the intervals between exercises, active recovery will be adopted to counteract the effects of muscle fatigue.

Interventions

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Labor Kinesiotherapy

The intervention group will perform 5 minutes of warm-up with free active exercises, 10 minutes of specific resistance exercises for the cervical and upper limbs and 5 minutes of stretching and muscle relaxation.The initial free active exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 15 repetitions; Resistance exercises will be performed in 3 sets of 10 repetitions and stretching will be performed in 3 sets of 30 seconds.

Regarding the intervals between exercises, active recovery will be adopted to counteract the effects of muscle fatigue.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Workers who have or do not have musculoskeletal complaints in the cervical, shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand and / or fingers, without clinical diagnosis and who are not away from their professional activities.

Exclusion Criteria

* Workers presenting:

* Pregnancy;
* Congenital abnormality of the spine and significant musculoskeletal deformities (such as amputation, dysmetria);
* Severe cervical spine disorders, postoperative conditions in the neck or upper limb region;
* Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, cardiac arrhythmia, angina or related symptoms, and postural hypotension or other contraindications to exercise;
* Workers who engage in some form of regular physical activity involving muscle strengthening and endurance exercises.
* Workers who have a proven diagnosis of upper limb musculoskeletal dysfunction and are undergoing physical therapy treatment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fundação de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Assistência do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Sao Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marisa de Cassia Registro Fonseca

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Natalia Claro da Silva

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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da Silva NC, Ricci FPFM, de Castro VR, de Lima ACR, do Carmo Lopes ER, de Salvo Mauad LD, Kawano Suzuki KA, de Oliveira Medeiros ME, de Santana JS, Rocha FLR, de Cassia Registro Fonseca M. Effects of workplace upper extremity resistance exercises on function and symptoms of workers at a tertiary hospital: a randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 5;23(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05059-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35123476 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FMRPUSP3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id