Treatment of Functional Abdominal Distension

NCT ID: NCT04043208

Last Updated: 2022-02-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-25

Study Completion Date

2022-01-17

Brief Summary

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Background. Abdominal distention is produced by an abnormal somatic postural tone. We developed an original biofeedback technique based on electromyography-guided control of abdominothoracic muscular activity. In a randomized, placebo-controlled trial we demonstrated the superiority of biofeedback over placebo for the treatment of abdominal distention. However, the technique is technically complex and unpractical.

Aim. To prove the efficacy of a simplified biofeedback technique for the treatment of abdominal distension.

Selection criteria. Visible abdominal distension after meal ingestion; patients are able to identify the offending meal.

Intervention. Patients will be randomized into biofeedback in placebo groups.Three sessions of either biofeedback or placebo intervention will be performed 30 min after ingestion of the offending meal during the first 3 weeks of the intervention period.

Biofeedback: patients will be taught to control abdominal and thoracic muscular activity by providing a visual display of the abdominal and thoracic perimeter; specifically, they will be instructed to reduce the abdominal perimeter (girth); patients will be instructed to perform the same exercises before and after breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Placebo: abdominal and thoracic perimeter will be recorded but not shown to the patient and a pill of placebo containing 0.5 g glucose will be administered; patients will be instructed to take a pill of placebo before breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Primary Outcome Measure:

Effect of the probe meal on the activity of thoraco-abdominal muscles (intercostals, external oblique, internal oblique, upper rectus, lower rectus) measured by electromyography before and after the probe meal. The response to the probe meal will be measured before and after treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures:

* Effect of the probe meal on sensation of abdominal distension measured by 0-6 scales after the probe meal.
* Changes in girth produced by the probe meal measured using a non-stretch belt placed over the umbilicus before and after the probe meal.
* Sensation of abdominal distension measured by 0-6 scales after each meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner) over a 7-day clinical evaluation period before and during the 4th week of the intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome Dyspepsia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Biofeedback

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biofeedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Three sessions of biofeedback will be performed during the first 3 weeks of the intervention period. Biofeedback sessions will be performed 30 min after ingestion of the offending meal: patients will be taught to control abdominal and thoracic muscular activity by providing a visual display of the abdominal and thoracic perimeter; specifically, they will be instructed to reduce the abdominal perimeter (girth). Patients will be instructed to perform the same exercises before and after breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Three sessions will be performed during the first 3 weeks of the intervention period. Each session will be performed 30 min after ingestion of the offending meal: abdominal and thoracic perimeter will be recorded but not shown to the patient; patients will take a pill of placebo containing 0.5 g glucose and no specific instructions will be provided. Patients will be instructed to take a pill of placebo before breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Interventions

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Biofeedback

Three sessions of biofeedback will be performed during the first 3 weeks of the intervention period. Biofeedback sessions will be performed 30 min after ingestion of the offending meal: patients will be taught to control abdominal and thoracic muscular activity by providing a visual display of the abdominal and thoracic perimeter; specifically, they will be instructed to reduce the abdominal perimeter (girth). Patients will be instructed to perform the same exercises before and after breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Placebo

Three sessions will be performed during the first 3 weeks of the intervention period. Each session will be performed 30 min after ingestion of the offending meal: abdominal and thoracic perimeter will be recorded but not shown to the patient; patients will take a pill of placebo containing 0.5 g glucose and no specific instructions will be provided. Patients will be instructed to take a pill of placebo before breakfast, lunch and dinner during the 4-week intervention period.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* episodes of visible abdominal distension triggered by meal ingestion
* patients are able to identify the offending foodstuff

Exclusion Criteria

* organic cause detected by clinical work-up
* constipation
* abdominal distension not confirmed by the 7-day clinical questionnaires of after the probe meal in the pre-intervention evaluation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University Hospital Vall d'Hebron

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Barba E, Accarino A, Azpiroz F. Correction of Abdominal Distention by Biofeedback-Guided Control of Abdominothoracic Muscular Activity in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Dec;15(12):1922-1929. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.052. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28705783 (View on PubMed)

Barba E, Livovsky DM, Accarino A, Azpiroz F. Thoracoabdominal Wall Motion-Guided Biofeedback Treatment of Abdominal Distention: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Gastroenterology. 2024 Aug;167(3):538-546.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.03.005. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38467383 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PR(AG)377/2018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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