RAman For Thyroid cancER

NCT ID: NCT04040673

Last Updated: 2024-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

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Ex vivo vibrational spectroscopy (VS), including Raman spectroscopy (RS) of thyroid tissue samples, collected from patients undergoing routine diagnostic thyroid biopsies for diagnosis of potential thyroid cancer. Raman spectra are to be correlated with consensus histopathology and clinical outcomes. Multivariate analysis to be used to evaluate the classification accuracy of VS ex vivo.

Detailed Description

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The Investigators (The Biophotonics Research Unit, University of Exeter and University of Bristol) have developed these "smart needle" probes, consisting of fibre-optics within a fine needle for investigating cancer below the skin's surface. It is difficult to create a sensitive probe to fit inside a needle; however, The Investigators have demonstrated this approach in lymph node tissue samples from 68 patients in the laboratory, where The Investigators showed that our probe could detect cancer with a high level of accuracy.

Following on from our success with lymph nodes The Investigators wish to trial our smart needle on excised thyroid to demonstrate the device in another ENT cancer. Earlier studies have shown that thyroid cancer can be diagnosed using RS under a microscope with an accuracy greater than 78%.9 By eliminating the need for unnecessary surgery by diagnosis with our device, The Investigators will minimise the risk to patients, eliminate delays in obtaining results and reduce the cost of surgery and overnight stay in the hospital. The Investigators wish to advance this device closer to the clinic for a new cancer to improve the patient care pathway and remove the need for unnecessary surgery, by facilitating the work of the one-stop ENT diagnostic outpatient clinics.

The study consists of measuring spectra of new tissue taken during routine diagnostic surgical thyroid lobectomy.

New tissue for this project will be collected during routine biopsy will be rapidly analysed by a spectrometer before proceeding with conventional histopathological analysis. The new tissue will consist of thyroid and adjacent tissue biopsies. No additional tissue will be taken for this research, The Investigators only plan to measure samples taken during routine diagnosis in under 5 minutes, before passing the sections back to the surgical team for routine histopathological analysis.

Anonymous background information relevant to known risk factors, family history and details of any treatment, menopausal status, details relevant medical procedures, and any treatment for thyroid cancer will be provided with the samples. An example of the report can be found in Appendix 3. Tissue specimens taken during routine clinical care are to be subjected to ex vivo vibrational spectroscopic analysis immediately prior to being sent for routine histopathological analysis. Vibrational spectra are to be correlated with consensus histopathology of adjacent sections. Multivariate analysis is to be used to evaluate the classification accuracy of VS ex vivo. The vibrational spectra will be assessed for both prognostic as well as diagnostic information.

Conditions

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Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Normal benign

participants with normal benign nodules (no cancer)

thyroid lobectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

Intervention Type DEVICE

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Follicular thyroid cancer

participants with follicular thyroid cancer

thyroid lobectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

Intervention Type DEVICE

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Papillary thyroid cancer

participants with papillary thyroid cancer

thyroid lobectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

Intervention Type DEVICE

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Anaplastic thyroid cancer

participants with anaplastic thyroid cancer

thyroid lobectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

Intervention Type DEVICE

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Medullary thyroid cancer

participants with medullary thyroid cancer

thyroid lobectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

Intervention Type DEVICE

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Interventions

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thyroid lobectomy

routine surgical removal of thyroid for biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Raman spectroscopy probe measurement

The measurement of Raman spectra from the excised tissue

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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thyroid nodule removal

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing routine diagnostic thyroid biopsy at surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients are unable to provide informed consent.
* Patients not attending for standard diagnostic biopsy for thyroid cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alex Dudgeon

Post-Doctoral Research Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Biophotonics Research Unit

Gloucester, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Julia Hall

Role: CONTACT

+443004225466

Facility Contacts

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Julia Hall

Role: primary

Alexander P Dudgeon, PhD

Role: backup

+443004225476

References

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Kamran SC, Marqusee E, Kim MI, Frates MC, Ritner J, Peters H, Benson CB, Doubilet PM, Cibas ES, Barletta J, Cho N, Gawande A, Ruan D, Moore FD Jr, Pou K, Larsen PR, Alexander EK. Thyroid nodule size and prediction of cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Feb;98(2):564-70. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2968. Epub 2012 Dec 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23275525 (View on PubMed)

Jenkins CA, Lewis PD, Dunstan PR, Harris DA. Role of Raman spectroscopy and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy in colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2016 May 15;8(5):427-38. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v8.i5.427.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27190582 (View on PubMed)

Feng X, Moy AJ, Nguyen HTM, Zhang J, Fox MC, Sebastian KR, Reichenberg JS, Markey MK, Tunnell JW. Raman active components of skin cancer. Biomed Opt Express. 2017 May 4;8(6):2835-2850. doi: 10.1364/BOE.8.002835. eCollection 2017 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28663910 (View on PubMed)

Crow P, Barrass B, Kendall C, Hart-Prieto M, Wright M, Persad R, Stone N. The use of Raman spectroscopy to differentiate between different prostatic adenocarcinoma cell lines. Br J Cancer. 2005 Jun 20;92(12):2166-70. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602638.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15928665 (View on PubMed)

Rau JV, Fosca M, Graziani V, Taffon C, Rocchia M, Caricato M, Pozzilli P, Onetti Muda A, Crescenzi A. Proof-of-concept Raman spectroscopy study aimed to differentiate thyroid follicular patterned lesions. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 2;7(1):14970. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14872-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29097686 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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245612

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

18/LO/1545

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

18/044/GHT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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