Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of LOU064 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Sjögren's Syndrome (NCT NCT04035668)

NCT ID: NCT04035668

Last Updated: 2023-01-30

Results Overview

ESSDAI is a validated disease outcome measure for Sjögren's Syndrome. The instrument contains 12 organ-specific domains contributing to disease activity: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, pulmonary, renal, muscular, peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, hematological and biological. For each domain, features of disease activity were scored according to their severity. These scores were summed across the 12 domains in a weighted manner to provide the total score. ESSDAI total score ranges from 0 to 123 with higher values indicating more disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in ESSDAI for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

73 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Week 24

Results posted on

2023-01-30

Participant Flow

Participants took part in 26 investigative sites in 12 countries.

The screening period of up to 6 weeks began after the subject had provided written informed consent. Eligible subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of the 3 treatment groups.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Placebo
Placebo group
Overall Study
STARTED
24
25
24
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17
17
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
8
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Placebo
Placebo group
Overall Study
Adverse Event
3
4
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
1
1
Overall Study
Subject Decision
2
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of LOU064 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Sjögren's Syndrome

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=25 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo group
Total
n=73 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.21 • n=5 Participants
54.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.51 • n=7 Participants
51.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.94 • n=5 Participants
51.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.34 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
71 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

ESSDAI is a validated disease outcome measure for Sjögren's Syndrome. The instrument contains 12 organ-specific domains contributing to disease activity: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, pulmonary, renal, muscular, peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, hematological and biological. For each domain, features of disease activity were scored according to their severity. These scores were summed across the 12 domains in a weighted manner to provide the total score. ESSDAI total score ranges from 0 to 123 with higher values indicating more disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in ESSDAI for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=48 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) Total Score at Week 24
-4.70 score on scale
Standard Error 0.78
-3.70 score on scale
Standard Error 0.80
-4.20 score on scale
Standard Error 0.56
-1.34 score on scale
Standard Error 0.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16 and Week 20

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

ESSDAI is a validated disease outcome measure for Sjögren's Syndrome. The instrument contains 12 organ-specific domains contributing to disease activity: constitutional, lymphadenopathy, glandular, articular, cutaneous, pulmonary, renal, muscular, peripheral nervous system, central nervous system, hematological and biological. For each domain, features of disease activity were scored according to their severity. These scores were summed across the 12 domains in a weighted manner to provide the total score. ESSDAI total score ranges from 0 to 123 with higher values indicating more disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in ESSDAI for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=48 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 4
-2.57 score on scale
Standard Error 0.60
-2.54 score on scale
Standard Error 0.62
-2.55 score on scale
Standard Error 0.43
-0.79 score on scale
Standard Error 0.61
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 2
-1.68 score on scale
Standard Error 0.52
-1.05 score on scale
Standard Error 0.52
-1.37 score on scale
Standard Error 0.37
-0.37 score on scale
Standard Error 0.55
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 8
-2.74 score on scale
Standard Error 0.72
-2.93 score on scale
Standard Error 0.71
-2.83 score on scale
Standard Error 0.51
-2.36 score on scale
Standard Error 0.69
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 12
-3.66 score on scale
Standard Error 0.74
-2.56 score on scale
Standard Error 0.75
-3.11 score on scale
Standard Error 0.53
-1.92 score on scale
Standard Error 0.73
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 16
-4.02 score on scale
Standard Error 0.71
-2.57 score on scale
Standard Error 0.74
-3.29 score on scale
Standard Error 0.51
-2.16 score on scale
Standard Error 0.69
Change From Baseline in ESSDAI Total Score Over Time
Week 20
-4.40 score on scale
Standard Error 0.73
-3.26 score on scale
Standard Error 0.75
-3.83 score on scale
Standard Error 0.52
-1.84 score on scale
Standard Error 0.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

ESSPRI is an established disease outcome measure for Sjögren's Syndrome. It consists of three domains of dryness, pain, and fatigue. The patient can assess the severity of symptoms they experience on a single 0-10 numerical scale for each of the three domains. The ESSPRI score is defined as the mean of scores from the three scales: (dryness + pain +fatigue) /3. ESSPRI total score ranges from 0 to 10 with higher values indicating more disease symptoms. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in ESSPRI for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=48 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 4
-0.72 score on scale
Standard Error 0.30
-0.14 score on scale
Standard Error 0.30
-0.43 score on scale
Standard Error 0.21
-0.35 score on scale
Standard Error 0.30
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 8
-0.83 score on scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.38 score on scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.60 score on scale
Standard Error 0.22
-0.57 score on scale
Standard Error 0.29
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 2
-0.44 score on scale
Standard Error 0.26
0.18 score on scale
Standard Error 0.26
-0.13 score on scale
Standard Error 0.18
-0.09 score on scale
Standard Error 0.27
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 12
-0.88 score on scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.32 score on scale
Standard Error 0.31
-0.60 score on scale
Standard Error 0.22
-0.66 score on scale
Standard Error 0.29
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 16
-0.77 score on scale
Standard Error 0.36
-0.39 score on scale
Standard Error 0.37
-0.58 score on scale
Standard Error 0.26
-0.71 score on scale
Standard Error 0.34
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 20
-0.92 score on scale
Standard Error 0.38
-0.74 score on scale
Standard Error 0.39
-0.83 score on scale
Standard Error 0.27
-0.92 score on scale
Standard Error 0.36
Change From Baseline in EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI) Total Score Over Time
Week 24
-1.17 score on scale
Standard Error 0.34
-0.76 score on scale
Standard Error 0.35
-0.96 score on scale
Standard Error 0.24
-1.13 score on scale
Standard Error 0.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

FACIT-F v4 is a short, 13-item, easy-to-administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue was measured on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = not at all, 1 = a little bit, 2 = somewhat, 3 = quite a bit, 4 = very much). FACIT-F total score ranges from 0 to 52 with higher values indicating higher quality of life (less fatigue). A positive change from baseline is a favorable outcome. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in FACIT-F for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=23 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=47 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=23 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 2
1.80 score on scale
Standard Error 1.32
-0.51 score on scale
Standard Error 1.35
0.64 score on scale
Standard Error 0.95
3.37 score on scale
Standard Error 1.43
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 4
4.83 score on scale
Standard Error 1.50
3.97 score on scale
Standard Error 1.57
4.40 score on scale
Standard Error 1.09
3.51 score on scale
Standard Error 1.58
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 8
4.00 score on scale
Standard Error 1.64
3.79 score on scale
Standard Error 1.66
3.90 score on scale
Standard Error 1.17
5.26 score on scale
Standard Error 1.60
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 12
4.88 score on scale
Standard Error 1.80
4.25 score on scale
Standard Error 1.86
4.56 score on scale
Standard Error 1.30
7.30 score on scale
Standard Error 1.77
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 16
4.40 score on scale
Standard Error 1.97
3.29 score on scale
Standard Error 2.08
3.84 score on scale
Standard Error 1.44
7.73 score on scale
Standard Error 1.98
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 20
10.01 score on scale
Standard Error 2.20
4.32 score on scale
Standard Error 2.30
7.16 score on scale
Standard Error 1.60
5.77 score on scale
Standard Error 2.17
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Total Score Over Time
Week 24
8.17 score on scale
Standard Error 2.45
4.64 score on scale
Standard Error 2.55
6.40 score on scale
Standard Error 1.77
7.45 score on scale
Standard Error 2.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

EQ-5D is a standardized instrument that measures the health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D consists of a descriptive system and a visual analog scale (VAS).The EQ-5D VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale with 0 representing 'Worst imaginable Health State' and 100 'Best imaginable Health State'. A positive change from baseline is a favorable outcome. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in EQ-5D VAS score for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=23 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=47 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=23 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 8
1.46 score on scale
Standard Error 3.20
1.76 score on scale
Standard Error 3.20
1.61 score on scale
Standard Error 2.26
3.44 score on scale
Standard Error 3.04
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 20
-0.91 score on scale
Standard Error 3.15
5.37 score on scale
Standard Error 3.33
2.23 score on scale
Standard Error 2.29
5.29 score on scale
Standard Error 3.01
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 2
-3.05 score on scale
Standard Error 3.11
-2.86 score on scale
Standard Error 3.16
-2.95 score on scale
Standard Error 2.22
-3.02 score on scale
Standard Error 3.28
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 4
-1.74 score on scale
Standard Error 2.71
-0.03 score on scale
Standard Error 2.86
-0.88 score on scale
Standard Error 1.97
2.99 score on scale
Standard Error 2.87
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 12
-2.36 score on scale
Standard Error 2.71
1.58 score on scale
Standard Error 2.82
-0.39 score on scale
Standard Error 1.95
4.00 score on scale
Standard Error 2.64
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 16
-0.44 score on scale
Standard Error 3.27
4.27 score on scale
Standard Error 3.54
1.92 score on scale
Standard Error 2.41
1.79 score on scale
Standard Error 3.28
Change From Baseline in EuroQual 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) VAS Score Over Time
Week 24
1.81 score on scale
Standard Error 3.47
5.73 score on scale
Standard Error 3.65
3.77 score on scale
Standard Error 2.52
2.07 score on scale
Standard Error 3.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 24

Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) with a valid assessment for the outcome measure. FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study.

The physician's global assessment scale was used for the Investigator to rate the disease activity of their patient using 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) ranging from "no disease activity" (0) to "maximal disease activity" (100). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The baseline value is defined as the last assessment performed prior to administration of the first dose of study treatment. A mixed effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM) was fitted to the changes from baseline in PhGA score for all post-baseline time points up to Week 24. Values estimated from the model are presented in this table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=48 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 Participants
Placebo group
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 2
-4.21 score on scale
Standard Error 2.90
-4.02 score on scale
Standard Error 2.85
-4.12 score on scale
Standard Error 2.04
-4.82 score on scale
Standard Error 3.10
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 4
-9.58 score on scale
Standard Error 2.89
-8.93 score on scale
Standard Error 2.96
-9.26 score on scale
Standard Error 2.08
-7.28 score on scale
Standard Error 2.95
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 8
-13.68 score on scale
Standard Error 3.39
-13.78 score on scale
Standard Error 3.28
-13.73 score on scale
Standard Error 2.37
-13.23 score on scale
Standard Error 3.16
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 12
-13.85 score on scale
Standard Error 3.63
-9.45 score on scale
Standard Error 3.68
-11.65 score on scale
Standard Error 2.60
-17.67 score on scale
Standard Error 3.52
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 16
-19.37 score on scale
Standard Error 3.61
-7.25 score on scale
Standard Error 3.74
-13.31 score on scale
Standard Error 2.61
-15.90 score on scale
Standard Error 3.51
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 20
-23.56 score on scale
Standard Error 3.43
-17.31 score on scale
Standard Error 3.48
-20.43 score on scale
Standard Error 2.45
-17.57 score on scale
Standard Error 3.20
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment Scale (PhGA) Score Over Time
Week 24
-21.25 score on scale
Standard Error 3.88
-13.15 score on scale
Standard Error 3.95
-17.20 score on scale
Standard Error 2.78
-20.15 score on scale
Standard Error 3.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)

Population: Safety Analysis Set defined as participants who received at least one dose of the study drug.

Number of participants with TEAEs and serious TEAEs, including changes from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiograms and laboratory results qualifying and reported as TEAEs. TEAEs are defined as adverse events that started after the first dose of study medications or adverse events present prior to start of double-blind treatment but increased in severity. The number of participants in each category is reported in the table.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=24 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=25 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
n=24 Participants
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
TEAE
22 Participants
21 Participants
20 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Study drug-related TEAE
10 Participants
8 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Serious TEAE
1 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 4

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed blood concentration following a dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=16 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=13 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Maximum Observed Blood Concentration (Cmax) of Remibrutinib at Week 4
183 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 82.5
225 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 154

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 24

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed blood concentration following a dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=14 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=10 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Maximum Observed Blood Concentration (Cmax) of Remibrutinib at Week 24
224 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 202
169 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 77.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 4

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated LC-MS/MS method with a LLOQ of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) blood concentration following a dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=16 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=13 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Blood Concentration (Tmax) of Remibrutinib at Week 4
1.00 hours
Interval 0.5 to 3.0
1.00 hours
Interval 0.5 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 24

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated LC-MS/MS method with a LLOQ of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) blood concentration following a dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=14 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=10 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Blood Concentration (Tmax) of Remibrutinib at Week 24
1.00 hours
Interval 0.5 to 3.0
1.00 hours
Interval 0.5 to 3.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 4

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. AUCtau is defined as the area under the blood concentration-time curve calculated/extrapolated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state. Tau was 24 hours for the qd dosing group and 12 hours for the bid dosing group. For the calculation of AUCtau, the pre-dose concentrations at Week 4 and Week 24 were duplicated as 24 hours and 12 hours concentrations for the qd and bid groups, respectively. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUCtau calculation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=16 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=8 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve Within a Dosing Interval (Tau) at Steady-state (AUCtau) of Remibrutinib at Week 4
569 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 311
1020 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 700

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 24

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. AUCtau is defined as the area under the blood concentration-time curve calculated/extrapolated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state. Tau was 24 hours for the qd dosing group and 12 hours for the bid dosing group. For the calculation of AUCtau, the pre-dose concentrations at Week 4 and Week 24 were duplicated as 24 hours and 12 hours concentrations for the qd and bid groups, respectively. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUCtau calculation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=14 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=6 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve Within a Dosing Interval (Tau) at Steady-state (AUCtau) of Remibrutinib at Week 24
670 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 380
636 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 306

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 4

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. AUC0-4h is defined as the area under the blood concentration-time curve from time zero to 4 hours post-dose, which was the last sampling time. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-4h calculation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=16 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=13 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 4 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-4h) of Remibrutinib at Week 4
351 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 169
393 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 207

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 24

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. AUC0-4h is defined as the area under the blood concentration-time curve from time zero to 4 hours post-dose, which was the last sampling time. The linear trapezoidal method was used for AUC0-4h calculation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=14 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=10 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 4 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-4h) of Remibrutinib at Week 24
420 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 259
317 h*ng/mL
Standard Deviation 144

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 4

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. T1/2 is defined as the time taken for the blood concentration, as well as the amount of the drug in the body, to fall by one-half.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=11 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=9 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Remibrutinib at Week 4
3.08 hours
Standard Deviation 0.998
3.86 hours
Standard Deviation 2.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours post-dose at Week 24

Population: Participants in the PK Analysis Set (PKS) with a valid value for the outcome measure. PKS is defined as participants with at least one available valid PK concentration measurement, who received any study drug, and with no protocol deviations that impact PK data.

Remibrutinib was determined in whole blood by a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 ng/mL. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on remibrutinib blood concentrations by using the actual recorded sampling times and non-compartmental methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (version 8 or higher). Concentrations below the LLOQ were treated as zero. T1/2 is defined as the time taken for the blood concentration, as well as the amount of the drug in the body, to fall by one-half.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=11 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg once daily (qd)
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=8 Participants
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Any Remibrutinib
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
Placebo group
Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Remibrutinib at Week 24
3.15 hours
Standard Deviation 0.907
3.88 hours
Standard Deviation 1.95

Adverse Events

Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Remibrutinib 100 mg qd

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Any Remibrutinib

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Total

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 44 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 participants at risk
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=25 participants at risk
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
Any Remibrutinib
n=49 participants at risk
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 participants at risk
Placebo group
Total
n=73 participants at risk
All participants
Infections and infestations
COVID-19 pneumonia
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.0%
1/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
1.4%
1/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.0%
1/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
1.4%
1/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
1.4%
1/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Remibrutinib 100 mg Bid
n=24 participants at risk
Remibrutinib 100 mg twice daily (bid)
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
n=25 participants at risk
Remibrutinib 100 mg qd
Any Remibrutinib
n=49 participants at risk
Patients in any of the two remibrutinib treatment groups
Placebo
n=24 participants at risk
Placebo group
Total
n=73 participants at risk
All participants
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
12.5%
3/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
12.5%
3/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
5.5%
4/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.0%
2/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
5.5%
4/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
16.7%
4/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
10.2%
5/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
9.6%
7/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
General disorders
Asthenia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.0%
2/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
General disorders
Fatigue
12.5%
3/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.8%
5/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
12.5%
3/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.2%
6/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
12.5%
3/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.8%
5/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
5.5%
4/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Investigations
Blood immunoglobulin G increased
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Investigations
White blood cell count decreased
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.0%
2/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
6.1%
3/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
5.5%
4/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.0%
2/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
5.5%
4/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.0%
2/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.0%
1/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.0%
1/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
3/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Sjogren's syndrome
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
4.2%
1/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
12.0%
3/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
8.2%
4/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
20.8%
5/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
12.3%
9/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Petechiae
8.3%
2/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/25 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
4.1%
2/49 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
0.00%
0/24 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.
2.7%
2/73 • From first dose of study treatment up 30 days after last dose (Week 29)
Any sign or symptom that occurs from first dose of study treatment up to 30 days after last dose.

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER