Pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics and Safety of Dexmedetomidine in Children
NCT ID: NCT04027829
Last Updated: 2020-04-14
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
13 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-08-14
2019-11-14
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Dexmedetomidine
Intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine for 50 min after surgery at intensive care unit
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride
Intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine at the rate of 0.5mcg/kg for 10 min, then 0.5mcg/kg/hr for 50 min.
Interventions
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Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride
Intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine at the rate of 0.5mcg/kg for 10 min, then 0.5mcg/kg/hr for 50 min.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Pediatric patients planned to be extubated within 4 hours after surgery for neurological examination
* Patients whose parent of legal guardian agreed to enroll in the study after having enough time to review the complete explanation about the study.
Exclusion Criteria
* Underlying cardiovascular/circulatory disease
* Underlying liver / kidney disease
* Patients under hemodialysis
* Obesity of BMI \> 35
* Patients planned to receive patient-controlled analgesia including opioids
* Patients whose parent or legal guardian declined to enroll in the study
* Other conditions deemed unsuitable for the study
7 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Korea
OTHER_GOV
Seoul National University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Hee-Soo Kim
M.D., Ph.D., Professor
Principal Investigators
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Hee-Soo Kim, M.D., Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Seoul National University Hospital
Locations
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, Jongro Gu, South Korea
Countries
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References
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Tobias JD. Dexmedetomidine: applications in pediatric critical care and pediatric anesthesiology. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Mar;8(2):115-31. doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000257100.31779.41.
Su F, Hammer GB. Dexmedetomidine: pediatric pharmacology, clinical uses and safety. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2011 Jan;10(1):55-66. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2010.512609. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
Reiter PD, Pietras M, Dobyns EL. Prolonged dexmedetomidine infusions in critically ill infants and children. Indian Pediatr. 2009 Sep;46(9):767-73. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
Banasch HL, Dersch-Mills DA, Boulter LL, Gilfoyle E. Dexmedetomidine Use in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ann Pharmacother. 2018 Feb;52(2):133-139. doi: 10.1177/1060028017734560. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
Sulton C, McCracken C, Simon HK, Hebbar K, Reynolds J, Cravero J, Mallory M, Kamat P. Pediatric Procedural Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine: A Report From the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Hosp Pediatr. 2016 Sep;6(9):536-44. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2015-0280. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
Plambech MZ, Afshari A. Dexmedetomidine in the pediatric population: a review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 Mar;81(3):320-32. Epub 2014 May 14.
Kim HS, Byon HJ, Kim JE, Park YH, Lee JH, Kim JT. Appropriate dose of dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence agitation after desflurane anesthesia for tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children: up and down sequential allocation. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015 May 27;15:79. doi: 10.1186/s12871-015-0059-z.
Mahmoud M, Mason KP. Dexmedetomidine: review, update, and future considerations of paediatric perioperative and periprocedural applications and limitations. Br J Anaesth. 2015 Aug;115(2):171-82. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev226.
Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW. Sedation during mechanical ventilation in infants and children: dexmedetomidine versus midazolam. South Med J. 2004 May;97(5):451-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-200405000-00007.
Chrysostomou C, Sanchez De Toledo J, Avolio T, Motoa MV, Berry D, Morell VO, Orr R, Munoz R. Dexmedetomidine use in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit: can we use it in infants after cardiac surgery? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov;10(6):654-60. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181a00b7a.
Walker J, Maccallum M, Fischer C, Kopcha R, Saylors R, McCall J. Sedation using dexmedetomidine in pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2006 Mar-Apr;27(2):206-10. doi: 10.1097/01.BCR.0000200910.76019.CF.
Koroglu A, Demirbilek S, Teksan H, Sagir O, But AK, Ersoy MO. Sedative, haemodynamic and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination: preliminary results. Br J Anaesth. 2005 Jun;94(6):821-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei119. Epub 2005 Mar 11.
Berkenbosch JW, Wankum PC, Tobias JD. Prospective evaluation of dexmedetomidine for noninvasive procedural sedation in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul;6(4):435-9; quiz 440. doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000163680.50087.93.
Chrysostomou C, Schulman SR, Herrera Castellanos M, Cofer BE, Mitra S, da Rocha MG, Wisemandle WA, Gramlich L. A phase II/III, multicenter, safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic study of dexmedetomidine in preterm and term neonates. J Pediatr. 2014 Feb;164(2):276-82.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
Diaz SM, Rodarte A, Foley J, Capparelli EV. Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in postsurgical pediatric intensive care unit patients: preliminary study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Sep;8(5):419-24. doi: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000282046.66773.39.
Other Identifiers
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1905-188-1037
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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