BAriCitinib Healing Effect in earLy pOlymyalgia Rheumatica

NCT ID: NCT04027101

Last Updated: 2023-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2023-08-30

Brief Summary

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Patients with recent PMR(6 months or less) with a PMR-AS \>17 and no oral or parenteral GCs during the past 2 weeks (at least) will be included.

Treatment with oral baricitinib 4mg or placebo during 12 weeks and then, if PMR-AS≤10, they will receive baricitinib 2 mg for 12 weeks and then will stop treatment.

No rescue is allowed before week 4 (visit 3) but patients may receive up to 2 intra-articular or soft tissue injections of GCs until week 4 according to investigator's opinion.

From week 4 to week 12, steroids will be proposed as a rescue for both arms at investigators' discretion and according to PMR-AS.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Polymyalgia Rheumatic (PMR)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a multicenter double blinded randomized placebo controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Oral baricitinib 4mg/day for 12 weeks. Then, at week 12, if PMR-AS≤10, patients will receive baricitinib 2 mg for 12 weeks. If PMR-AS ≤10, the patients will not receive any treatment until W24 At W24, if PMR-AS\>10, they will receive GCs according to the PMR-AS (PMR-AS\<10: no GCs, PMR-AS between 10-20: 10mg/day, PMR-AS between 21-30: GCs at 15mg/d and if PMR-AS\> 30: 20mg/d or more according to investigator's opinion). Dosage of GCs will be decreased (1 mg every week) or increased according to PMR-AS (PMR-AS \< 10: decrease, PMR-AS \> 20 increase, 10 ≤ PMR-AS ≤ 20: stable dose) according to investigator's opinion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Baricitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

patient will take a tablet of 4 mg/d during 12 weeks and then 2 mg/d during 12 weeks if the patient achieves PMR-AS≤ 10 at week 12

Control group

Oral placebo every day during 3 months (W12). Then, at week 12, if PMR-AS ≤10, placebo for 12 weeks. If PMR-AS ≤10, the patients do not receive any treatment until a flare. If PMR-AS\>10, they will receive GCs according to the PMR-AS (PMR-AS\<10: no GCs, PMR-AS between 10-20: 10mg/day, PMR-AS between 21-30: GCs at 15mg/d and if PMR-AS\> 30: 20mg/d or more according to investigator's opinion). Dosage of GCs will be decreased (1mg every week) or increased according to PMR-AS (PMR-AS \< 10: decrease, PMR-AS \> 20 increase, 10 ≤ PMR-AS ≤ 20: stable dose) and according to investigator's opinion.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebos

Intervention Type DRUG

patient will take a tablet of 4 mg/d during 12 weeks and then 2 mg/d during 12 weeks if the patient achieves PMR-AS≤ 10 at week 12

Interventions

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Baricitinib

patient will take a tablet of 4 mg/d during 12 weeks and then 2 mg/d during 12 weeks if the patient achieves PMR-AS≤ 10 at week 12

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebos

patient will take a tablet of 4 mg/d during 12 weeks and then 2 mg/d during 12 weeks if the patient achieves PMR-AS≤ 10 at week 12

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 50 years of age
* Fulfilling ACR/EULAR criteria for PMR
* Disease duration ≤6 months
* No oral or parenteral steroid since ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization
* PMR-AS \>17
* Absence of connective tissue diseases or vasculitis
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinical symptoms of giant cell arteritis
* Uncontrolled high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
* Clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to PMR
* Planned major surgical procedure during the study.
* History of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years (or 3 years in case of cervical carcinoma, basal cell or squamous epithelial skin cancer resected with no evidence of recurrence or metastatic disease).
* Current active uncontrolled infection
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eli Lilly and Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Brest

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Chu Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHU Brest

Brest, , France

Site Status

CH Le Mans

Le Mans, , France

Site Status

CHU Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Ch Morlaix

Morlaix, , France

Site Status

CHU Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status

CHU Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Chu Tours

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Saraux A, Carvajal Alegria G, Dernis E, Roux C, Richez C, Tison A, Quere B, Jousse-Joulin S, Guellec D, Marhadour T, Kervarrec P, Cornec D, Le Henaff C, Lesven S, Nowak E, Souki A, Devauchelle-Pensec V. Baricitinib in early polymyalgia rheumatica (BACHELOR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Lancet Rheumatol. 2025 Apr;7(4):e233-e242. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00270-4. Epub 2025 Jan 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39818228 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BACHELOR (29BRC18.0144)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id