Evaluation of LY2606368 Therapy in Combination With Cyclophosphamide or Gemcitabine for Children and Adolescents With Refractory or Recurrent Group 3/Group 4 or SHH Medulloblastoma Brain Tumors

NCT ID: NCT04023669

Last Updated: 2025-02-07

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 21 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-08-08
• Study Completion Date: 2025-01-13

Brief Summary

SJELIOT is a phase 1 trial that aims to explore the combination of prexasertib with established DNA-damaging agents used in medulloblastoma to evaluate tolerance and pharmacokinetics in recurrent or refractory disease. Additionally, a small expansion cohort will be incorporated into the trial at the combination MTD/RP2D (maximum tolerated dose/recommended phase two dose) to detect a preliminary efficacy signal.

Stratum A: Prexasertib and Cyclophosphamide

Primary Objectives

• To determine the safety and tolerability and estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of combination treatment with prexasertib and cyclophosphamide in participants with recurrent/refractory Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma and recurrent/refractory sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma.
• To characterize the pharmacokinetics of prexasertib in combination with cyclophosphamide.

Secondary Objectives

• To estimate the rate and duration of objective response and progression free survival (PFS) associated with prexasertib and cyclophosphamide treatment in this patient population.
• To characterize the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and metabolites.

Stratum B: Prexasertib and Gemcitabine

Primary Objectives

• To determine the safety and tolerability and estimate the MTD/RP2D of combination treatment with prexasertib and gemcitabine in participants with recurrent/refractory Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma.
• To characterize the pharmacokinetics of prexasertib in combination with gemcitabine.

Secondary Objectives

• To estimate the rate and duration of objective response and PFS associated with prexasertib and gemcitabine treatment in this patient population.
• To characterize the pharmacokinetics of gemcitabine and gemcitabine triphosphate (only at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital).

Detailed Description

Participants will be stratified by the biological characteristics of their tumor to one of two treatment strata:

STRATUM A

• Combination Treatment: prexasertib and cyclophosphamide
• Patient population: Participants with recurrent/refractory Group 3 and Group 4 (G3/G4) medulloblastoma, recurrent/refractory sonic hedgehog (SHH) medulloblastoma and medulloblastoma participants with Indeterminate molecular subgroup

STRATUM B

• Combination Treatment: prexasertib and gemcitabine
• Patient population: Participants with recurrent/refractory Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma

Participants with a diagnosis of G3/G4 medulloblastoma who qualify for both treatment strata will be assigned per slot availability as well as institutional PI preference. If slots are available in both stratum A and stratum B, patients will be assigned to the dose level nearest completion.

The Rolling 6 design will be used separately in each stratum to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase two dose (RP2D). Therapy will be administered in cycles of 28 days and may be continued for up to 24 months (26 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants will receive doublet therapy in cycles of 28 days. The dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)-evaluation period will consist of the first cycle until day 1 criteria of cycle 2 has been met. Participants will be evaluated at least once a week during the DLT-evaluation period and at regular intervals thereafter. Standard tests (i.e. physical exams, blood tests, and disease evaluations) will be undertaken at regular intervals. Research-associated evaluations (i.e. pharmacokinetic studies, etc.) will also be carried out during therapy. Treatment may be continued for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Conditions

Brain Tumor; Brain Tumor, Recurrent; Brain Tumor, Refractory; Brain Tumor, Pediatric; Medulloblastoma; Medulloblastoma Recurrent; Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH; Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH, Group 3; Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH, Group 4; Brain Cancer; CNS Cancer; CNS Tumor; CNS Neoplasm

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

A: prexasertib + cyclophosphamide

Stratum A: Participants receive combination treatment with cyclophosphamide given intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 15 and prexasertib given intravenously (IV) on days 2 and 16. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 24 months (26 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. They may also receive growth therapy support with filgrastim or peg-filgrastim.

Note: Only if absolutely necessary, cyclophosphamide may be given on day 16 and prexasertib may be given on day 17.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Prexasertib

Intervention Type: DRUG

IV

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

IV

filgrastim

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, pegfilgrastim may be given.

peg-filgrastim

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, filgrastim may be given.

B: prexasertib + gemcitabine

Stratum B: Participants receive combination treatment with gemcitabine given intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 15 and prexasertib given intravenously (IV) on days 2 and 16. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 24 months (26 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. They may also receive growth therapy support with filgrastim or peg-filgrastim.

Note: Only if absolutely necessary, gemcitabine may be given on day 16 and prexasertib may be given on day 17.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Prexasertib

Intervention Type: DRUG

IV

Gemcitabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

IV

filgrastim

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, pegfilgrastim may be given.

peg-filgrastim

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, filgrastim may be given.

Interventions

Prexasertib

IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Gemcitabine

IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

filgrastim

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, pegfilgrastim may be given.

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

peg-filgrastim

Given subcutaneously (SQ). Alternatively, filgrastim may be given.

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

LY2606368; Cytoxan; 2'-deoxy-2',2' difluorocytidine monohydrochloride; LY18801; Gemzar®; G-CSF; pegylated filgrastim; PEG filgrastim; Neulasta®

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Participants with recurrent, refractory, or progressive medulloblastoma.
• Age ≥ 1 year and < 25 years at the time of screening.
• Participants and/or guardian can understand and is willing to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.

• Participant must be ≥1 year and <25 years of age at time of screening.
• Participant must have recurrent, progressive or refractory Group 3/Group 4 or SHH medulloblastoma (per central pathology confirmation of primary tissue and/or relapsed tissue). Central pathology review previously completed at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital using equivalent methods can be used for enrollment. Note: Group 3/Group 4 may be referred to as Non-WNT Non-SHH (NWNS) in pathology reports. Medulloblastoma patients with indeterminate molecular subgroup after central pathology review are eligible for enrollment on stratum A.
• Participant must have measurable or evaluable disease as defined in the protocol.
• Participant must have received their last dose of myelosuppressive anticancer chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to study enrollment.
• Participants must have had their last fraction of radiation (including CSI) at least 4 weeks prior to study enrollment. Participants who received radiation therapy for palliation must have had their last fraction of radiation at least 2 weeks prior to study enrollment.

-- Note: Participants must have relapsed with recurrent, progressive or refractory disease after any prior radiation therapy that is not considered palliative. Palliative radiation therapy is defined as local small port RT to alleviate and/or palliate symptoms. (CSI, whole brain RT, large field/port RT, or large field/port multilevel spinal RT will not be considered palliative at any dose.)

• Participant who are receiving corticosteroids must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment with no plans for escalation.
• Participant must have a Lansky (≤ 16 years) or Karnofsky (> 16 years) performance score of ≥50 and, in the opinion of the investigator, a minimum life expectancy of at least 6 weeks.

-- Note: Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.

• Participant must have adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined as:

• ANC ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L without growth factor support within 7 days
• Platelet count ≥ 75x 10^9/L without support of a platelet transfusion within 7 days
• Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL without support of a blood transfusion within 7 days
• Potassium, total calcium (corrected for serum albumin), magnesium, sodium and phosphorus within institutional normal limits or corrected to within normal limits with supplements before first dose of study medication
• Serum creatinine ≤ the maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender: Age: 1 to < 2 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.6 (male, female); Age: 2 to < 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male, female); Age: 6 to < 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male, female); Age: 10 to < 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male, female); Age: 13 to < 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female); Age :≥ 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male), 1.4 (female).
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. For the purposes of this study the ULN of ALT and AST is 45 U/L.
• Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; or if > ULN then direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• Female participants of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test at the time of enrollment.
• Participants of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use medically acceptable form of birth control during treatment and for 16 weeks after stopping treatment.
• Participants and/or guardian have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document according to institutional guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria

• Previous exposure to any CHK1 inhibitor.
• Participants with a history of clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or repolarization abnormalities.
• Participants with any history of QTc prolongation (i.e. QTc interval of > 480 msec).

• Participant who is receiving any other investigational agents.
• Participants with other clinically significant medical disorders (i.e. serious infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, psychiatric, or other organ dysfunction) that could compromise their ability to tolerate protocol therapy or would interfere with the study procedures or results.
• Participant with a history of clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease and/or repolarization abnormalities as documented by a standard 12-lead ECG.
• Shortening fraction of <27% by ECHO or ejection fraction of <50% by gated radionuclide study.
• Prior history of QTc prolongation or QTc interval of > 480 msec.
• Female participants who are breastfeeding a child.
• Participants are excluded if unable to comply with guidelines listed in appendix I.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 1 Year
• Maximum Eligible Age: 24 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Giles W. Robinson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Locations

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Countries

United States

Provided Documents

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

http://www.stjude.org

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

http://www.stjude.org/protocols

Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude

http://www.stjude.org/research/clinical-trials.html#c671955e2f6ffa4a5f9cd8cf39931465e1f28ef99042a579a1474aa7f29de3b5=2

St. Jude Brain Tumor Studies

Other Identifiers

NCI-2019-04787

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SJELIOT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id