Trial Outcomes & Findings for Throwers Ten Exercises On Upper Extremity Function and Explosive Power in Wheelchair Basketball and Basketball Players (NCT NCT04019990)
NCT ID: NCT04019990
Last Updated: 2020-04-08
Results Overview
The strength of shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation (E.R), internal rotation(İ.R) and elbow flexion will measure as isometric muscle strength in kg by J-Tech Medical/USA Tracker Freedom Isometric Muscle Test.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
28 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
All measurements will repeat three times at 5-s intervals and the mean value will be taken. Baseline, 8 and 12 Weeks reported.
Results posted on
2020-04-08
Participant Flow
During evaluations and training, 1 wheelchair basketball player, and 3 stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball Players
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell Wheelchair Basketball Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, one WC basketball player was excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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Ambulant Basketball Players
15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training three basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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|---|---|---|
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Overall Study
STARTED
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13
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15
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Overall Study
COMPLETED
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12
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12
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Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
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1
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3
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Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
12 Wheelchair Basketball players and 12 Ambulant Basketball players were analyzed. Because of that there are 2 row population and the overall number is 24.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=24 Participants
13 players from the North Cyprus wheelchair Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily will participate in the study. Subjects will include to study if they fulfil criteria. Athletes will involve in 8 weeks Thrower's Ten exercise program. After 8. Weeks and 12. Weeks assessments will be repeated.
The effect of throwers ten exercise programme on wheelchair basketball and ambulant basketball players: Throwers Ten exercise programme is a programme designed to improve the power, strength and endurance of large muscle groups required for the throwing activity. It consists of exercises involving the movement of upper limb joints in full range of joint motion or at specified specific angles, with the help of a resistance band and weights specific to individual athletes. In the literature, no study has demonstrated the effectiveness of Throwers Ten exercise programme in wheelchair basketball and ambulant basketball players.
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|---|---|
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Age, Categorical
<=18 years
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2 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
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22 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Age, Categorical
>=65 years
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0 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Sex: Female, Male
Female
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0 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Sex: Female, Male
Male
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24 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Cypriot
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24 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Region of Enrollment
Cyprus
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24 Participants
n=24 Participants
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Sporting Experience (year)
Wheelchair Basketball Players
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10.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=12 Participants • 12 Wheelchair Basketball players and 12 Ambulant Basketball players were analyzed. Because of that there are 2 row population and the overall number is 24.
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Sporting Experience (year)
Ambulant Basketball Players
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12.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=12 Participants • 12 Wheelchair Basketball players and 12 Ambulant Basketball players were analyzed. Because of that there are 2 row population and the overall number is 24.
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Body Mass İndex (kg/m²)
Wheelchair Basketball Players
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23.18 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.63 • n=12 Participants • 12 Wheelchair Basketball players and 12 Ambulant Basketball players were analyzed. Because of that there are 2 row population and the overall number is 24.
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Body Mass İndex (kg/m²)
Ambulant Basketball Players
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25.46 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=12 Participants • 12 Wheelchair Basketball players and 12 Ambulant Basketball players were analyzed. Because of that there are 2 row population and the overall number is 24.
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PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: All measurements will repeat three times at 5-s intervals and the mean value will be taken. Baseline, 8 and 12 Weeks reported.Population: 12 Wheelchair basketball players and 12 ambulant basketball players muscle strength test results in baseline, 8 Week and 12 Week were compared.
The strength of shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation (E.R), internal rotation(İ.R) and elbow flexion will measure as isometric muscle strength in kg by J-Tech Medical/USA Tracker Freedom Isometric Muscle Test.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=24 Participants
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell Wheelchair Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, 1 wheelchair basketball player, and 3 stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. The final participants were 12 male wheelchair basketball players and12 male stand-up basketball players. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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|---|---|
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Left at 12 Week
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4.2 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left at 12 Week
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4.1 kg
Standard Deviation 0.9
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left at 8 Week
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5.5 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketballRight Baseline
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3.9 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right at 12 Week
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4.2 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Left Baseline
|
1.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.4
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
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4.1 kg
Standard Deviation 0.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Right Baseline
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3 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
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6.6 kg
Standard Deviation 1.1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Right at 8 Week
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6.7 kg
Standard Deviation 2.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Right at 8 Week
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7.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1.1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Right at 12Week
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6.2 kg
Standard Deviation 2.3
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Right at 12 Week
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6.9 kg
Standard Deviation 1.3
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Left Baseline
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2.6 kg
Standard Deviation 0.5
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
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6.3 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Left at 8 Week
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6 kg
Standard Deviation 2.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left at 8 Week
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7.5 kg
Standard Deviation 1.2
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
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3.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Left at 8 Week
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4.4 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Right at 12 Week
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5.3 kg
Standard Deviation 2.4
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right at 12 Week
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5.3 kg
Standard Deviation 1.3
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Left Baseline
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1.9 kg
Standard Deviation 0.5
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketballRight Baseline
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5.1 kg
Standard Deviation 0.9
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketballRight at 8 Week
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5.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1.5
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketballRight at 8 Week
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7.4 kg
Standard Deviation 1.5
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketballRight at 12Week
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5.5 kg
Standard Deviation 1.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketballRight at 12 Week
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5.4 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketball Left Baseline
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3.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketball Left at Baseline
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5.5 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketball Left at 8 Week
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5.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketball Left at 8 Week
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7.5 kg
Standard Deviation 1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketball Left at 12Week
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5.5 kg
Standard Deviation 1.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionAmbulantBasketball Left at 12 Week
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5.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballRightBaseline
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4 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballRight Baseline
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5.4 kg
Standard Deviation 1.2
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballRight at8Week
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5.9 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballRight at8Week
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7.4 kg
Standard Deviation 1.3
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballRightat12Week
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5.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballRight at12Week
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5.8 kg
Standard Deviation 1.2
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelcahairBasketballLeftBaseline
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3.7 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballLeft Baseline
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5.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballLeft at8Week
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5.9 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballLeft at8Week
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7.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballLeft at12Week
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5.7 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionAmbulantBasketballLeft at12Week
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6.2 kg
Standard Deviation 1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Right Baseline
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1.8 kg
Standard Deviation 0.4
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
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3.9 kg
Standard Deviation 0.8
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Right at 8 Week
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4.4 kg
Standard Deviation 1.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right at 8 Week
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4.9 kg
Standard Deviation 1.1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Right at 12 Week
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4.1 kg
Standard Deviation 1.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Left at 8 Week
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4.5 kg
Standard Deviation 1.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left at 8 Week
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4.9 kg
Standard Deviation 0.9
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R WheelchairBasketball Left at 12 Week
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4.3 kg
Standard Deviation 1.6
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left at 12 Week
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4.5 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Right Baseline
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1.9 kg
Standard Deviation 0.4
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
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4.8 kg
Standard Deviation 1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R WheelchairBasketball Right at 8 Week
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5.5 kg
Standard Deviation 2.3
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right at 8 Week
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6.6 kg
Standard Deviation 1
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion WheelchairBasketball Left at 12 Week
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5.7 kg
Standard Deviation 2.7
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Measurement of Muscle Strength (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Elbow Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left at 12 Week
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6.5 kg
Standard Deviation 0.7
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PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: All measurements will repeat three times at 5-s intervals and the mean value will be taken. Baseline, 8 and 12 Weeks reported.Population: 12 Wheelchair basketball (W.B) players and 12 ambulant basketball (A.B) players medicine ball throwing test results in Baseline, 8 Weeks and 12 Weeks were compared.
In this test, the distance that a 3-kg ball can be thrown will measure to assess upper-extremity explosive strength. The test will conduct in two different positions. In the first test, the participant will seat in a chair of sufficient height without armrests so that the scapula will be in a free position. The ball is then grasp with both hands and throw forward overhead, and the distance will record. In the second test, the participant is in the same starting position and throw the ball forward with two hands after bringing it to the chest level, and the distance will record.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=24 Participants
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell Wheelchair Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, 1 wheelchair basketball player, and 3 stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. The final participants were 12 male wheelchair basketball players and12 male stand-up basketball players. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw A.B Baseline
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603.5 cm
Standard Deviation 73.4
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw A.B 8 Week
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606.2 cm
Standard Deviation 100.5
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw W.B 12 Week
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370 cm
Standard Deviation 104.6
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw A.B 12 Week
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599.3 cm
Standard Deviation 82.1
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw W.B Baseline
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410.3 cm
Standard Deviation 142
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw A.B Baseline
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597.2 cm
Standard Deviation 64.4
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw W.B 8 Week
|
439.4 cm
Standard Deviation 147.6
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw A.B 8 Week
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645.8 cm
Standard Deviation 50.6
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw W.B 12 Week
|
421.5 cm
Standard Deviation 146.7
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Chest Throw A.B 12 Week
|
605.7 cm
Standard Deviation 60
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw W.B Baseline
|
360.6 cm
Standard Deviation 103.8
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Medicine Ball Throwing Test (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Medicine Ball Overhead Throw W.B 8 Week
|
386.9 cm
Standard Deviation 110.1
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PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: All measurements will repeat three times at 5-s intervals and the mean value will be taken. Baseline, 8 and 12 Weeks reported.Population: 12 Wheelchair basketball players and 12 ambulant basketball players Hand Grip test results in baseline, 8 Weeks and 12 Weeks were compared.
Hand-grip strength will measure with a J-Tech Medical/USA Tracker Freedom Grip in kg.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=24 Participants
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell Wheelchair Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, 1 wheelchair basketball player, and 3 stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. The final participants were 12 male wheelchair basketball players and12 male stand-up basketball players. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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|---|---|
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball Right Baseline
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52.3 kg
Standard Deviation 17.5
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
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61.6 kg
Standard Deviation 11.5
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball Right 8 Week
|
55.6 kg
Standard Deviation 16.6
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Right 8 Week
|
67.7 kg
Standard Deviation 13
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball Right 12 Week
|
53 kg
Standard Deviation 16.4
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Right 12 Week
|
62.9 kg
Standard Deviation 12.4
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball LeftBaseline
|
49.9 kg
Standard Deviation 13.7
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
|
51.9 kg
Standard Deviation 11.6
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball Left 8 Week
|
54.6 kg
Standard Deviation 13.2
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Left 8 Week
|
57.8 kg
Standard Deviation 14.9
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Wheelchair Basketball Left 12 Week
|
51.3 kg
Standard Deviation 12.9
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Hand Grip Test (Absolute Value Are Being Reported)
Hand Grip Ambulant Basketball Left 12 Week
|
53.9 kg
Standard Deviation 11.4
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: All measurements will repeat three times at 5-s intervals and the mean value will be taken. Baseline, 8 and 12 Weeks reported.Population: 12 Wheelchair basketball players and 12 ambulant basketball players Range of Motion (ROM) measurement results in baseline, 8 Weeks and 12 Weeks were compared.
Shoulder flexion, abduction and external rotation (E.R), internal rotation (İ.R) range of movement will measure in degrees by J-Tech Medical/US Tracker Freedom Goniometer.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=24 Participants
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell Wheelchair Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, 1 wheelchair basketball player, and 3 stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. The final participants were 12 male wheelchair basketball players and12 male stand-up basketball players. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 at programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
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|---|---|
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Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
|
163.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 4.8
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Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Wheelchair Basketball Left 8 Week
|
160.9 Degree
Standard Deviation 7.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left 8 Week
|
164.4 Degree
Standard Deviation 6.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Wheelchair Basketball Left 12Week
|
160.9 Degree
Standard Deviation 7.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant Basketball Left 12 Week
|
165.1 Degree
Standard Deviation 4.7
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballRightBaseline
|
160.1 Degree
Standard Deviation 18.1
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction AmbulantBasketballRight Baseline
|
161.6 Degree
Standard Deviation 7.1
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchair Basketball Right 8Week
|
162.6 Degree
Standard Deviation 4.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction Ambulant Basketball Right 8Week
|
161.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 8.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchair Basketball Right12Week
|
160.1 Degree
Standard Deviation 18.3
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction Ambulant Basketball Right 12Week
|
162.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 9.7
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchairBasketballLeft Baseline
|
157.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 17.8
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction Ambulant BasketballLeft Baseline
|
162.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 4.7
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left 8 Week
|
95.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 8.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Left 12 Week
|
79.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 9.7
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketballRight Baseline
|
161.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 11.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant BasketballRight Baseline
|
158.7 Degree
Standard Deviation 5.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Wheelchair Basketball Right 8Week
|
159.6 Degree
Standard Deviation 11.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant Basketball Right 8Week
|
164.7 Degree
Standard Deviation 5.8
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Wheelchair Basketball Right12Week
|
159.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 11.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder Flexion Ambulant Basketball Right 12Week
|
161.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderFlexionWheelchairBasketball Left Baseline
|
158.9 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.9
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchair Basketball Left 8Week
|
161.6 Degree
Standard Deviation 6.2
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction Ambulant Basketball Left 8Week
|
162.7 Degree
Standard Deviation 5.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbductionWheelchair Basketball Left 12Week
|
157.5 Degree
Standard Deviation 16.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
ShoulderAbduction Ambulant Basketball Left 12Week
|
163.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 4.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Right Baseline
|
81.7 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.8
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
|
88.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 12
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Right 8 Week
|
85.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.1
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right 8 Week
|
91.1 Degree
Standard Deviation 16.3
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Right 12 Week
|
81.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.2
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Right 12 Week
|
92.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 12.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Left Baseline
|
81.7 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.8
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
|
91.2 Degree
Standard Deviation 9.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Wheelchair Basketball Left 8 Week
|
84.5 Degree
Standard Deviation 9.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder E.R Ambulant Basketball Left 12 Week
|
92.4 Degree
Standard Deviation 9.9
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Right Baseline
|
62.5 Degree
Standard Deviation 18.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right Baseline
|
64.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 8.5
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Right 8 Week
|
64.1 Degree
Standard Deviation 13.2
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right 8 Week
|
67.2 Degree
Standard Deviation 7.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Right 12 Week
|
63.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 17.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Right 12 Week
|
65 Degree
Standard Deviation 8.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Left Baseline
|
60.4 Degree
Standard Deviation 20.1
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left Baseline
|
61.8 Degree
Standard Deviation 11.1
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Left 8 Week
|
66.9 Degree
Standard Deviation 14.6
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left 8 Week
|
71.2 Degree
Standard Deviation 10.9
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Wheelchair Basketball Left 12 Week
|
63.3 Degree
Standard Deviation 17.4
|
|
Measurement of Range of Motion (Absolute Values Are Being Reported)
Shoulder İ.R Ambulant Basketball Left 12 Week
|
63 Degree
Standard Deviation 11.7
|
Adverse Events
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Wheelchair Basketball and Ambulant Basketball Players
n=28 participants at risk
13 players from the North Cyprus Turkcell WC Basketball Team and 15 players from the Koop Bank Basketball Men's Team voluntarily participated in the study. During evaluations and training, one WC basketball player, and three stand-up basketball players were excluded from the study as they failed to meet the inclusion criteria. The final participants were 12 male WC basketball players and 12 male stand-up basketball players. After preliminary evaluation, all participants took part in the Throwers Ten exercise programme 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Evaluations were made before the exercise programme, at week 8 in programme completion, and at week 12 after programme completion.
|
|---|---|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain
|
14.3%
4/28 • Measurements data were collected at the begining of the study, 8 Weeks of the study and 12 Weeks of the study.
Not including serious adverse events. 4 participants were affected from musculoskeletal pain (other adverse event) and they were excluded from the study. Protocol enrollment was 28, because of excluding 4 participants, participant flow number was 24.
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place