Trial Outcomes & Findings for Connected Health to Decrease Opioid Use in Patients With Chronic Pain (NCT NCT04013529)

NCT ID: NCT04013529

Last Updated: 2021-10-27

Results Overview

Stanford Exercise Questionnaire; min score = 0, max score = 180; higher scores = better outcome

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks

Results posted on

2021-10-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Connected Health to Decrease Opioid Use in Patients With Chronic Pain

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control
n=20 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=20 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=93 Participants
59.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=4 Participants
57.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=93 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
37 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=93 Participants
18 Participants
n=4 Participants
35 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
22 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=93 Participants
20 participants
n=4 Participants
40 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Stanford Exercise Questionnaire; min score = 0, max score = 180; higher scores = better outcome

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Activity Participation
156.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 116.8
135.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 123.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

steps per day measured by wearable step tracker at 12 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Increased Mobility
4313 steps per day
Standard Deviation 4231
4075 steps per day
Standard Deviation 5598

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

measured by opioid morphine mg equivalents used each day (MED)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Daily Opioid Use
167.2 morphine mg equivalents per day (MED)
Standard Deviation 244.4
31.9 morphine mg equivalents per day (MED)
Standard Deviation 35.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

measured by interference with walking on PROMIS (Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) pain interference tool, which is a 6-item self-report survey; each item is scored from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much), thus scores ranged from 6 to 30, with higher score indicating more pain interference.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Physical Function
25.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.94
24.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

measured by pain severity on PROMIS (Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) pain severity tool, which is a 3-item self-report survey; each item is scored from 1 (no pain at all) to 5 (very severity), thus scores ranged from 3 to 15, with higher score indicating more severe pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care without regret lottery Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Experimental
n=19 Participants
Participate in technology-enabled care with regret lottery Regret lottery: Subjects who achieve step goals are entered into a lottery in which they can win a financial incentive of $30 or $100. Way to Health technology enhanced care: Subjects receive text reminders to reach activity goals.
Pain Severity
6.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
6.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.95

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Experimental

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Manik Chhabra

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Phone: (215) 823-5800

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place