Trial Outcomes & Findings for Digital Data in Mental Health Therapy (NCT NCT04011540)

NCT ID: NCT04011540

Last Updated: 2024-05-28

Results Overview

The RAND 36-Item Health Survey is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures. It explores eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range. The lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. A high score defines a more favorable health state (better outcome).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

115 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2 months

Results posted on

2024-05-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
Usual care
Overall Study
STARTED
57
58
Overall Study
COMPLETED
48
52
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
Usual care
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
9
6

Baseline Characteristics

Digital Data in Mental Health Therapy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention
n=57 Participants
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
n=58 Participants
Usual care
Total
n=115 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=5 Participants
32.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=7 Participants
31.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
94 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
103 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 months

Population: Changes value from baseline to 2 months. Note: the number of participants analyzed differs from total enrolled due to participants not completing the follow-up survey.

The RAND 36-Item Health Survey is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures. It explores eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range. The lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. A high score defines a more favorable health state (better outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=48 Participants
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
n=52 Participants
Usual care
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL), RAND 36-Item Health Survey Changed Value (Baseline to 2 Months)
-0.89 score on a scale
Interval -5.55 to 3.77
-1.85 score on a scale
Interval -5.73 to 2.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 months

Population: Changes value from baseline to 2 months. Note: the number of participants analyzed differs from total enrolled due to participants not completing the follow-up survey.

Patient health questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) (Kroenke, Spitzer, \& Williams, 2001) is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. The PHQ-8 incorporates DSM-IV depression diagnostic criteria. Each question is rated on a scale of 0 to 3, minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 24. A total of 8 questions are administered. Lower scores indicate minimal depression (better outcome) and higher scores indicate severe depression (worse outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=47 Participants
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
n=52 Participants
Usual care
Depressive Symptoms, Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) Change Value
-1.20 score on a scale
Interval -2.31 to -0.08
-0.44 score on a scale
Interval -1.65 to 0.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 months

Population: Changes value from baseline to 2 months. Note: the number of participants analyzed differs from total enrolled due to participants not completing the follow-up survey.

GAD-7 is a 7-item anxiety scale. It has good reliability, as well as criterion, construct, factorial, and procedural validity. Each item is rated according to the frequency of the described problem. The responses are scored as follows: 0 = not at all, 1 = several days, 2 = more than half the days, 3 = nearly every day with a maximum score of 21 Scores are interpreted as 5 to 9, mild anxiety; 10 to 14, moderate anxiety; and 15 and above, severe anxiety. Lower scores represent mild anxiety (better outcome) while higher scores represent severe anxiety (worse outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=47 Participants
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
n=52 Participants
Usual care
Anxiety Symptoms, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Change Value
-0.90 score on a scale
Interval -2.1 to 0.3
-1.14 score on a scale
Interval -2.38 to 0.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 months

Population: Mean change values from baseline to 2 months. Note: the number of participants analyzed differs from total enrolled due to participants not completing the follow-up survey.

Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) (Horvath and Greenberg 1986) is used to measure the service user-psychiatrist relationship from the service user perspective. The Working Alliance Inventory-Short Version (WAI-S) is based upon Bordins three-factor conceptualization of the provider and client relationship: collaboration on tasks, collaboration on goals and the bond between the client and therapist. Participants rate items on a 5-point Likert scale anchored at each end with 'rarely or never' (1) and 'always' (5). The total score is simply the sum of all the scores with the appropriate negative items reversed prior to summing. The total score ranges from 5 to 20. Higher scores indicate a better therapeutic alliance (better outcome). Higher positive mean change score represents 'worsened' alliance, whereas negative mean change score represents 'improved' alliance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=47 Participants
Participants will receive a personalized digital data dashboards throughout the two-month study period. Digital data: Receiving digital data prior to a scheduled mental health session
Usual Care
n=52 Participants
Usual care
Therapeutic Relationship, Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) Change Value
0.36 score on a scale
Interval -1.52 to 2.25
-0.65 score on a scale
Interval -2.26 to 0.95

Adverse Events

Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Lauren Southwick

University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 267-428-0125

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place