Levetiracetam for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Epilepsy Trial (LAPSE)
NCT ID: NCT04004702
Last Updated: 2019-07-02
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE2
65 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-01-31
2025-06-30
Brief Summary
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The current study will follow participants for 1 year and will involve participants with AD who also have neuro-psychiatric symptoms. Participants will be examined with three brain wave studies to assess for seizure-like activity. Participants with seizure-like activity will all receive levetiracetam for 1 year. All participants will have their neuro-psychiatric symptoms, cognitive abilities, quality of life, and AD severity assessed throughout the year. The investigators plan to determine if levetiracetam changes the severity of the participants' neuro-psychiatric symptoms compared to their baseline as well as compared to participants without seizure-like activity. 65 participants will need to be recruited to test the study hypotheses. The study will take place at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
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Detailed Description
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A particularly problematic aspect of dementia in general and AD in particular is neuropsychiatric symptoms. Neuropsychiatric symptoms increase with duration and severity of dementia, observed in as much as 60-90% of these patients. To some extent, neuropsychiatric symptoms may also be associated with focal dysfunction, particularly of the non-dominant fronto-temporal lobes. Seizure or transient epileptiform discharges, then, might explain some of the neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with AD, especially since the most common areas of discharge are the fronto-temporal lobes in AD. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and their causes are of particular concern in the management of patients with AD given the strain on patients and families and their high association with nursing home placement.
This study will complete up to 3 serial EEGs on each participant, and all participants with epileptiform activity identified on EEG will be started on levetiracetam. All participants will be followed with serial neuro-psychiatric symptom, cognitive, severity, and quality-of-life metrics in order to analyze the effect of levetiracetam on these measures over 1 year.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Levetiracetam
All patients with epileptiform activity on initial screening EEG will receive levetiracetam for 1 year
Levetiracetam
Levetiracetam 500mg twice a day
Interventions
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Levetiracetam
Levetiracetam 500mg twice a day
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Twelve-item Neuropsychiatric Inventory with score 4 or greater
* MMSE \<26
* Stable doses current medications, including acetylcholinesterase inhibitors if applicable, for at least 4 weeks prior to trial entry
* Reliable caregiver willing and available to assist with medication administration, outcome measures
Exclusion Criteria
* Previous Epilepsy diagnosis
* Use of anti-epileptic medication for any indication within previous three months
* History of head trauma with loss of consciousness more than 30 minutes
* Alcohol/Substance abuse within 5 years of dementia onset or previous 5 years
* History of Korsakoff's syndrome
* History of encephalitis/meningitis
* Female participant who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during trial
* Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anesthesia during the trial
* Participant with life expectancy of less than 12 months
* Any cancer requiring current chemotherapy
* Known allergy or history of previous adverse reaction to levetiracetam
* Major depression or other significant behavioral disturbance preceding Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis
* Enrollment in another clinical treatment trial
* Laboratory evidence of an alternative cause of dementia or which might preclude treatment, including untreated vitamin B12 deficiency, untreated hypothyroidism, syphilis, positive human immunodeficiency virus testing, end-stage renal disease on dialysis, significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance \<75 ml/minute), or liver function tests \>2x upper limit of normal within the preceding three months
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
FED
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Timothy R Malone, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Locations
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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
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06272019
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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