Efficacy of an Oral Immunomodulatory Nutrient on Survival During Postoperative Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04001543

Last Updated: 2025-02-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

27 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-14

Study Completion Date

2026-05-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators designed a prospective randomized double-blind trial to determine if the oral immunomodulating formula could improve the disease-free survival rate in high-risk locally-advanced head and neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients treated with Chemoradiotherapy.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy on disease-free survival of a formula enriched with L-arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and ribonucleic acids, taken for 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy, in patients with high-risk locally-advanced HNSCC treated with postoperative concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).

This study is a national, multicentric double blinded, randomised phase III trial. A total of 306 patients (102 patients in group control vs 204 patients in group Oral Impact®) will be required including 10% of lost-to-follow-up patients.

An immunomodulating oral supplementation compound (Oral Impact®) is compared to an isocaloric isonitrogenous control. The compound to be assessed contains 334kcal/bag and 18.1g of proteins, as well as immunomodulatory nutrients such as L-Arginine, RNA and omega-3. The control has the same formula to that of the Oral Impact®, but not enriched with specific nutrients. Each patient has to take Oral Impact® or a sip feed control during 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

DFS will be measured from the time of randomization to the time of the first evidence of progression (local, regional, metastatic, or second primary) or death from any cause. Patients alive without carcinologic event were censored at last follow-up date.

Patients treated with postoperative CRT are expected to have a 2-year DFS rate of 60% without specific diet (pControl).

Including a ratio 1:2, an expected recruitment of 90 patients per year, the current study will require 131 events to detect an absolute improvement of 15% (HR=0.56, pExperimental=75%) with 0.90 statistical power using a two-sided test and a significance level of 0.05.

A total of 306 patients (102 vs 204) will be required including 10% of lost of follow-up patients.

The inclusion period would be 4 years, for an expected total duration of study about 8 years.

Conditions

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Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Immunomodulating oral supplementation

The immunomodulating oral supplementation compound (Oral Impact®) contains 334kcal/bag and 18.1g of proteins, as well as immunomodulatory nutrients such as L-Arginine, RNA and omega-3.

Each bag of product containing powder (74g/bag) will be diluted in 250 millilitres of water by the patients and drunk at home. Three doses will be drunk at home by the patients daily, during the 5 days before each chemotherapy cycle.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Immunomodulating oral supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

Sip feed control

The control has the same formula to that of the Oral Impact®, but not enriched with specific nutrients: it is an isocaloric isonitrogenous control.

Each bag of product containing powder (74g/bag) will be diluted in 250 millilitres of water by the patients and drunk at home. Three doses will be drunk at home by the patients daily, during the 5 days before each chemotherapy cycle.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sip feed control

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

Interventions

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Immunomodulating oral supplementation

Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Sip feed control

Per os administration, 3 times / day, 5 days before each cycle of chemotherapy.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Surgically resected primary squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) of the hypopharynx, oropharynx, larynx and oral cavity with pathological stage pT1-2 pN+ (pathological stage 1 ou 2 with node) or pT3-4 any pN (pathological stage 3 ou 4 with or without node) (UICC 7th edition, 2010),
* Postoperative concomitant CRT based on radiotherapy and on cisplatinum, 3 cycles, 100mg/m² by cycle,
* Patients who undergone macroscopically complete resection,
* High-risk characteristics patients with one or more following criteria: such as invasion of two or more regional lymph nodes, extracapsular extension of nodal disease or microscopically-involved mucosal margins of resection, perineural involvement, vascular tumor embolism,
* WHO (World Health Organization) performance status 0, 1 or 2,
* Age: 18 years old up to 75 years old including,

Exclusion Criteria

* Nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity tumours or thyroid cancers
* Sepsis at baseline
* Distant metastasis
* Other immunomodulating diets in the last month before inclusion
* Parenteral nutrition at baseline
* History of hypersensitivity and/or allergy to any component of Oral Impact ®
* Patients with history of malignancies who are not disease-free for more than 5 years.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pierre SENESSE, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle

Locations

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Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15128893 (View on PubMed)

Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, Matuszewska K, Lefebvre JL, Greiner RH, Giralt J, Maingon P, Rolland F, Bolla M, Cognetti F, Bourhis J, Kirkpatrick A, van Glabbeke M; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 22931. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1945-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032641.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15128894 (View on PubMed)

Machon C, Thezenas S, Dupuy AM, Assenat E, Michel F, Mas E, Senesse P, Cristol JP. Immunonutrition before and during radiochemotherapy: improvement of inflammatory parameters in head and neck cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2012 Dec;20(12):3129-35. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1444-5. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22453793 (View on PubMed)

Vasson MP, Talvas J, Perche O, Dillies AF, Bachmann P, Pezet D, Achim AC, Pommier P, Racadot S, Weber A, Ramdani M, Kwiatkowski F, Bouteloup C. Immunonutrition improves functional capacities in head and neck and esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiochemotherapy: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2014 Apr;33(2):204-10. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.06.008. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23849811 (View on PubMed)

De Geest S, Sabate E. Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Dec;2(4):323. doi: 10.1016/S1474-5151(03)00091-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14667488 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GORTEC 2017-02

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2018-A00518-47

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ICM-URC 2017/21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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