Trial Outcomes & Findings for SUBLOCADE Rapid Initiation Study (NCT NCT03993392)

NCT ID: NCT03993392

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Results Overview

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Precipitated withdrawal was defined as in increase in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score by ≥6 from the pre-SUBLOCADE value within 1 hour SUBLOCADE injection.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

26 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injection

Results posted on

2025-03-25

Participant Flow

A total of 49 participants were screened and a total of 26 (53.1%) were enrolled into the study (i.e., were administered TM buprenorphine in the induction phase).

Reasons not enrolled: * 10 patients did not meet inclusion/exclusion criteria; * 3 did not meet Day 1 check-in criteria; * 3 withdrew consent; * 3 were not entered because the study was closed to enrolment; * 4 patients were for other reasons

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
Participants with a diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Overall Study
STARTED
26
Overall Study
Treated With SUBLOCADE
24
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
Participants with a diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
Overall Study
Did not meet Day 1 check-in criteria
1

Baseline Characteristics

SUBLOCADE Rapid Initiation Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Age, Continuous
40.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.45 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Group
>=18 to <30 years
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Group
>=30 to <45 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Group
>=45 to < 60 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Group
>=60 to < 65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Group
>= 65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic or Latino
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity
Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Screening Body Mass Index (BMI)
22.60 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.058 • n=5 Participants
Screening BMI Group
0 to <18.5 (underweight)
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Screening BMI Group
>=18.5 and <25 (normal)
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Screening BMI Group
>=25 and <30 (overweight)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Screening BMI Group
>=30 (obesity)
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tobacco Use
Never
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Tobacco Use
Current
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Caffeine Use
Never
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Caffeine Use
Current
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score at Screening
4.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.63 • n=5 Participants
Opioid Craving Visual Analog Scale (OC-VAS) at Screening
58.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.97 • n=5 Participants
Urine Drug Screen (UDS) for Opioids at Screening
Positive
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Urine Drug Screen (UDS) for Opioids at Screening
Negative
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Opioid Drug Use History - Lifetime Use
13.88 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.542 • n=5 Participants
Opioid Drug Use History - Last 30 Days Use
28.88 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.837 • n=5 Participants
Opioid Drug Use History - Participants Use Intravenously in Last 30 Days
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Morphine
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Methadone
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Fentanyl
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Oxycodone
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injection

Population: Full analysis set (FAS): Participants who receive a SUBLOCADE injection and have data for \>=1 COWS assessment at the Pre-SUBLOCADE timepoint just before the SUBLOCADE injection and a COWS assessment within one hour after the SUBLOCADE injection. One participant did not have a COWS score at one hour so is not included.

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Precipitated withdrawal was defined as in increase in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score by ≥6 from the pre-SUBLOCADE value within 1 hour SUBLOCADE injection.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=23 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Participants Who Experienced Any Precipitated Withdrawal Within One Hour After SUBLOCADE Administration
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 28

Population: The safety population was used for the safety analysis, and consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of SUBLOCADE

A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1. TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin \>2\*ULN.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Any TEAE
20 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Study Drug-related TEAE
5 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAE
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Related and Serious TEAE
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to discontinuation of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to interruption of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAEs - interruption of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
AE of Special Interest
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Severe TEAE
5 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to death
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAEs - discontinuation of drug
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 SUBLOCADE injection up to 48 hours later

Population: The safety population was used for the safety analysis, and consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of SUBLOCADE

A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1. TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin \>2\*ULN.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Study Drug-related TEAE
4 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAE
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Related and Serious TEAE
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Severe TEAE
5 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to death
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to discontinuation of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to interruption of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAEs - discontinuation of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAEs - interruption of drug
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
AE of Special Interest
0 Participants
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Any TEAE
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluations taken 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection.

Population: Full analysis set (FAS) of participants 'at risk' at the start of the time interval. A participant was at risk if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWs assessment and COWS assessments at the current and all prior key timepoints and did not have the event in a previous timepoint. One participant did not have a COWS score at one hour so is not included.

COWS is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Cumulative number of participants in key timepoints who had a COWS total score increase of ≥6 points from the pre-SUBLOCADE value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=23 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>12 to 24 hours
2 Participants
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>0 to 1 hour
1 Participants
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>24 to 48 hours
2 Participants
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
> 1 to 6 hours
2 Participants
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>6 to 12 hours
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: SUBLOCADE injection on Day 1 through 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection

Population: Full analysis set. Participants were included in a given interval if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWS assessment and a COWS assessment at the terminal timepoint for the interval.

The area under the curve (AUC) for COWS total score from the pre-SUBLOCADE value to a later time point were calculated using the linear trapezoidal method. For each analysis time interval (AUC0-1hr, AUC0-6hrs, AUC0-12hrs, AUC0-24hrs, AUC0-48hrs) the AUC value was normalized across participants for the actual duration (in hours) of the time interval. The normalized AUC for COWS can be interpreted as the averaged AUC per hour or the averaged COWS over a time interval, as if the COWS was measured hourly during that time interval. Participants were included in a given interval if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWS assessment and a COWS assessment at the terminal timepoint for the interval.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 1 hour post SUBLOCADE
11.91 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.700
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 6 hours post SUBLOCADE
9.27 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.939
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 12 hours post SUBLOCADE
7.91 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.772
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 24 hours post SUBLOCADE
6.59 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.021
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 48 hours post SUBLOCADE
5.03 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.566

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 29

Population: Full analysis set of participants with data at each timepoint.

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 1 Check-in
12.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.74
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre TM Buprenephrine
14.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.13
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre-SUBLOCADE
12.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.05
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
1 hour post-SUBLOCADE dose
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
2 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
10.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.99
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
3 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
9.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.32
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
4 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
8.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.93
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
6 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
6.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.06
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
8 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.83
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
12 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.69
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
16 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
6.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
20 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.90
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
24 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.16
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
30 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
36 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
3.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
48 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.54
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 8
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 15
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.99
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 22
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
End of Treatment Day 29
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 29

Population: Full analysis set of participants with data at each timepoint.

Participants indicated their level of craving for opioids by marking a 100mm visual analogue scale where 0 = no craving and 100 = maximal craving.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 1 Check-in
66.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.03
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre TM Buprenephrine
65.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.06
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
2 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
52.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.99
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
3 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
53.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.22
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
4 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
44.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.75
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
6 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
42.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.98
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
8 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
43.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.20
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
12 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
39.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.19
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
16 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
29.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 38.48
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
20 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
33.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.79
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
24 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
27.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.77
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
30 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
16.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.37
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
36 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
13.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.74
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
48 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
12.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.09
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
End of Treatment Day 29
7.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.24
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre-SUBLOCADE
57.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.91
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
1 hour post-SUBLOCADE dose
56.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.52
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 8
7.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.00
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 15
6.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.54
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 22
13.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.32

Adverse Events

Induction Phase

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Safety Population (Post -SUBLOCADE)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Induction Phase
n=26 participants at risk
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) where the start date/time of the event is on or after the date/time of the administration of transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine (BUP) for induction but prior to the date/time of the SUBLOCADE injection.
Safety Population (Post -SUBLOCADE)
n=24 participants at risk
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) where the start date/time of the event is post-SUBLOCADE injection.
Psychiatric disorders
Irritability
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
50.0%
12/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
7.7%
2/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
37.5%
9/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
25.0%
6/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
41.7%
10/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
16.7%
4/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
3.8%
1/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
General disorders
Pain
7.7%
2/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
33.3%
8/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
General disorders
Chills
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
General disorders
Injection site bruising
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
General disorders
Injection site erythema
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
General disorders
Drug withdrawal syndrome
3.8%
1/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
0.00%
0/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Infections and infestations
Infusion site cellulitis
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29

Additional Information

Global Director, Clinical Development

Indivior, Inc

Phone: 804-379-1090

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Proposed publications shall be submitted to Sponsor 30 days prior to submission for publication, and may be withheld for an additional period, up to 90 days, to allow Sponsor to file patent applications. If a multicenter publication isn't submitted for publication within 12 months of the conclusion of the Study at all sites, or is published in a shorter period, the results from the institution's site may be published individually.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER