Trial Outcomes & Findings for SUBLOCADE Rapid Initiation Study (NCT NCT03993392)
NCT ID: NCT03993392
Last Updated: 2025-03-25
Results Overview
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Precipitated withdrawal was defined as in increase in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score by ≥6 from the pre-SUBLOCADE value within 1 hour SUBLOCADE injection.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
26 participants
Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injection
2025-03-25
Participant Flow
A total of 49 participants were screened and a total of 26 (53.1%) were enrolled into the study (i.e., were administered TM buprenorphine in the induction phase).
Reasons not enrolled: * 10 patients did not meet inclusion/exclusion criteria; * 3 did not meet Day 1 check-in criteria; * 3 withdrew consent; * 3 were not entered because the study was closed to enrolment; * 4 patients were for other reasons
Participant milestones
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
Participants with a diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Overall Study
STARTED
|
26
|
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Overall Study
Treated With SUBLOCADE
|
24
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
20
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
6
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
Participants with a diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
3
|
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Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
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2
|
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Overall Study
Did not meet Day 1 check-in criteria
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
SUBLOCADE Rapid Initiation Study
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Age, Continuous
|
40.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.45 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
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12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
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12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
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1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
|
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age Group
>=18 to <30 years
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7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age Group
>=30 to <45 years
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age Group
>=45 to < 60 years
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age Group
>=60 to < 65 years
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3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age Group
>= 65 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic or Latino
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22 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity
Not Reported
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2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Screening Body Mass Index (BMI)
|
22.60 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.058 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Screening BMI Group
0 to <18.5 (underweight)
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2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Screening BMI Group
>=18.5 and <25 (normal)
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18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Screening BMI Group
>=25 and <30 (overweight)
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1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Screening BMI Group
>=30 (obesity)
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3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
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Tobacco Use
Never
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2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Tobacco Use
Current
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22 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Caffeine Use
Never
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2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Caffeine Use
Current
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22 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score at Screening
|
4.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.63 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Opioid Craving Visual Analog Scale (OC-VAS) at Screening
|
58.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.97 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Urine Drug Screen (UDS) for Opioids at Screening
Positive
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Urine Drug Screen (UDS) for Opioids at Screening
Negative
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Opioid Drug Use History - Lifetime Use
|
13.88 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.542 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Opioid Drug Use History - Last 30 Days Use
|
28.88 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.837 • n=5 Participants
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|
Opioid Drug Use History - Participants Use Intravenously in Last 30 Days
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
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Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Morphine
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
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|
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Methadone
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
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|
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Fentanyl
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Day 1 Urine Drug Screen: Participants with Positive Opioid Tests
Oxycodone
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3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injectionPopulation: Full analysis set (FAS): Participants who receive a SUBLOCADE injection and have data for \>=1 COWS assessment at the Pre-SUBLOCADE timepoint just before the SUBLOCADE injection and a COWS assessment within one hour after the SUBLOCADE injection. One participant did not have a COWS score at one hour so is not included.
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Precipitated withdrawal was defined as in increase in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score by ≥6 from the pre-SUBLOCADE value within 1 hour SUBLOCADE injection.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=23 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Participants Who Experienced Any Precipitated Withdrawal Within One Hour After SUBLOCADE Administration
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1 Participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 28Population: The safety population was used for the safety analysis, and consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of SUBLOCADE
A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1. TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin \>2\*ULN.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Any TEAE
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20 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Study Drug-related TEAE
|
5 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAE
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Related and Serious TEAE
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0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to discontinuation of drug
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0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to interruption of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAEs - interruption of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
AE of Special Interest
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Severe TEAE
|
5 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
TEAE leading to death
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Serious TEAEs - discontinuation of drug
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 SUBLOCADE injection up to 48 hours laterPopulation: The safety population was used for the safety analysis, and consisted of all participants who received at least 1 dose of SUBLOCADE
A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1. TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3\*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin \>2\*ULN.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Study Drug-related TEAE
|
4 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAE
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Related and Serious TEAE
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Severe TEAE
|
5 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to death
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to discontinuation of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
TEAE leading to interruption of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAEs - discontinuation of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Serious TEAEs - interruption of drug
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
AE of Special Interest
|
0 Participants
|
|
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Any TEAE
|
19 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluations taken 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection.Population: Full analysis set (FAS) of participants 'at risk' at the start of the time interval. A participant was at risk if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWs assessment and COWS assessments at the current and all prior key timepoints and did not have the event in a previous timepoint. One participant did not have a COWS score at one hour so is not included.
COWS is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal. Cumulative number of participants in key timepoints who had a COWS total score increase of ≥6 points from the pre-SUBLOCADE value.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=23 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
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Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>12 to 24 hours
|
2 Participants
|
|
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>0 to 1 hour
|
1 Participants
|
|
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>24 to 48 hours
|
2 Participants
|
|
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
> 1 to 6 hours
|
2 Participants
|
|
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
>6 to 12 hours
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: SUBLOCADE injection on Day 1 through 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injectionPopulation: Full analysis set. Participants were included in a given interval if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWS assessment and a COWS assessment at the terminal timepoint for the interval.
The area under the curve (AUC) for COWS total score from the pre-SUBLOCADE value to a later time point were calculated using the linear trapezoidal method. For each analysis time interval (AUC0-1hr, AUC0-6hrs, AUC0-12hrs, AUC0-24hrs, AUC0-48hrs) the AUC value was normalized across participants for the actual duration (in hours) of the time interval. The normalized AUC for COWS can be interpreted as the averaged AUC per hour or the averaged COWS over a time interval, as if the COWS was measured hourly during that time interval. Participants were included in a given interval if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWS assessment and a COWS assessment at the terminal timepoint for the interval.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
|
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 1 hour post SUBLOCADE
|
11.91 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.700
|
|
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 6 hours post SUBLOCADE
|
9.27 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.939
|
|
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 12 hours post SUBLOCADE
|
7.91 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.772
|
|
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 24 hours post SUBLOCADE
|
6.59 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.021
|
|
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Through 48 hours post SUBLOCADE
|
5.03 hours*units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.566
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 29Population: Full analysis set of participants with data at each timepoint.
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
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|---|---|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 1 Check-in
|
12.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.74
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre TM Buprenephrine
|
14.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.13
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre-SUBLOCADE
|
12.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.05
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
1 hour post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
11.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.51
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
2 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
10.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.99
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
3 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
9.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.32
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
4 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
8.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.93
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
6 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
6.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.06
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
8 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.83
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
12 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.69
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
16 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
6.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
20 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.90
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
24 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.16
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
30 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
36 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
3.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
48 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.54
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 8
|
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 15
|
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.99
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 22
|
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
|
|
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
End of Treatment Day 29
|
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.12
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 29Population: Full analysis set of participants with data at each timepoint.
Participants indicated their level of craving for opioids by marking a 100mm visual analogue scale where 0 = no craving and 100 = maximal craving.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
TM Buprenorphine Followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
n=24 Participants
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
|
|---|---|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 1 Check-in
|
66.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.03
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre TM Buprenephrine
|
65.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.06
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
2 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
52.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.99
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
3 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
53.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.22
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
4 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
44.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.75
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
6 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
42.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.98
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
8 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
43.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.20
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
12 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
39.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.19
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
16 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
29.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 38.48
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
20 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
33.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.79
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
24 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
27.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.77
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
30 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
16.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.37
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
36 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
13.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.74
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
48 hours post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
12.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.09
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
End of Treatment Day 29
|
7.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.24
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Pre-SUBLOCADE
|
57.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.91
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
1 hour post-SUBLOCADE dose
|
56.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.52
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 8
|
7.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.00
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 15
|
6.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.54
|
|
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Day 22
|
13.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.32
|
Adverse Events
Induction Phase
Safety Population (Post -SUBLOCADE)
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Induction Phase
n=26 participants at risk
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) where the start date/time of the event is on or after the date/time of the administration of transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine (BUP) for induction but prior to the date/time of the SUBLOCADE injection.
|
Safety Population (Post -SUBLOCADE)
n=24 participants at risk
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) where the start date/time of the event is post-SUBLOCADE injection.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Irritability
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
50.0%
12/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
7.7%
2/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
37.5%
9/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
25.0%
6/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
41.7%
10/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
16.7%
4/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
3.8%
1/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
7.7%
2/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
33.3%
8/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
General disorders
Chills
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
General disorders
Injection site bruising
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
12.5%
3/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
General disorders
Injection site erythema
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
General disorders
Drug withdrawal syndrome
|
3.8%
1/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
0.00%
0/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Infections and infestations
Infusion site cellulitis
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
0.00%
0/26 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
4.2%
1/24 • Day 1 to Day 29
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Proposed publications shall be submitted to Sponsor 30 days prior to submission for publication, and may be withheld for an additional period, up to 90 days, to allow Sponsor to file patent applications. If a multicenter publication isn't submitted for publication within 12 months of the conclusion of the Study at all sites, or is published in a shorter period, the results from the institution's site may be published individually.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER