Trial Outcomes & Findings for Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Efficacy and Safety Study III (BLESSIII) (NCT NCT03985982)

NCT ID: NCT03985982

Last Updated: 2025-06-05

Results Overview

The primary endpoint is the percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 4 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. Thus, the primary endpoint is a composite endpoint comprising investigator and subject assessments of treatment effectiveness. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

410 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 4

Results posted on

2025-06-05

Participant Flow

Of 410 enrolled participants, 355 met inclusion criteria and were randomized to treatment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Double-Blind Phase
STARTED
266
89
0
Double-Blind Phase
COMPLETED
250
84
0
Double-Blind Phase
NOT COMPLETED
16
5
0
Open-Label Phase
STARTED
0
0
323
Open-Label Phase
COMPLETED
0
0
297
Open-Label Phase
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
26

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Double-Blind Phase
Lost to Follow-up
4
3
0
Double-Blind Phase
Physician Decision
1
0
0
Double-Blind Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
9
2
0
Double-Blind Phase
COVID-19
1
0
0
Double-Blind Phase
Early Termination due to Botox Injection while Participating in the Study
1
0
0
Open-Label Phase
Lost to Follow-up
0
0
13
Open-Label Phase
Physician Decision
0
0
2
Open-Label Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
11

Baseline Characteristics

Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Glabellar Lines: Efficacy and Safety Study III (BLESSIII)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Total
n=355 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
233 Participants
n=5 Participants
81 Participants
n=7 Participants
314 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
52.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.24 • n=5 Participants
49.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.36 • n=7 Participants
51.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.58 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
248 Participants
n=5 Participants
80 Participants
n=7 Participants
328 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
200 Participants
n=5 Participants
67 Participants
n=7 Participants
267 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
236 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=7 Participants
315 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
225 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=7 Participants
304 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · No facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Mild facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Moderate facial wrinkles
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
86 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment · Severe facial wrinkles
202 Participants
n=5 Participants
67 Participants
n=7 Participants
269 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · No facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Mild facial wrinkles
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Moderate facial wrinkles
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
95 Participants
n=5 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale at Maximum Frown by Investigator and Subject In-clinic Assessment
Subject's In-clinic Assessment · Severe facial wrinkles
196 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
260 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects, regardless of whether they received study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or week 4 were assigned as being non-responders.

The primary endpoint is the percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 4 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. Thus, the primary endpoint is a composite endpoint comprising investigator and subject assessments of treatment effectiveness. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at Week 4 Visit Relative to Baseline, Based on Both the Investigators´ and the Subjects´ In-clinic Assessments.
172 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

Extent of change in psychological impact at week 4 after first treatment, relative to baseline, assessed by * modified Skindex-16 (Glabellar Line Quality of Life Scale, \[GL-QoL\]): Each of 7 items rated on 5-point scale: 0/Never, 1/Rarely, 2/Sometimes, 3/Often, 4/Always bothered, than rescaled to a 0 to 100 standardized score; Emotional Domain is the mean of 4 of the items; Social Functioning Domain is the mean of 3 of the items; Overall score is the mean of all 7 items. All reported scores ranging from 0 (best outcome) to 100 (worst outcome). * validated FACE-Q Appraisal of Lines Between Eyebrows scale: Each of 7 items rated on 4-point scale: 1/Not at all, 2/a little, 3/moderately, 4/extremely. Reported score is the sum of the 7 items, standardized on a scale from 0 (worst outcome) to 100 (best outcome). * Age Appraisal visual analog scale \[VAS\]: Perception of Age compared to actual age, in years ranging from -15 years (best outcome) to +15 years (worst outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=264 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=86 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Emotional domain - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-42.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 34.484
0.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.427
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Social Functioning domain - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-33.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 33.193
-2.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.088
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL) Overall score - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-38.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.075
-0.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.369
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
FACE-Q Appraisal of Lines Between Eyebrows - Change from Baseline at Week 4
46.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.62
-2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.60
Extent of Change in Psychological Impact (Emotional and Social Functioning and Concerns Relating to Glabellar Lines)
Age Appraisal VAS - Change from Baseline at Week 4
-2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.20
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects, regardless of whether they received study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or week 12 were assigned as being non-responders.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 12 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Percentage of Responders at Maximum Frown at Week 12
56 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 16

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for week 16 or who were re-treated before week 16. They were analyzed as randomized and participants who were re-treated before week 16 were counted as non-responders.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 16 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=254 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=84 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Percentage of Responders at Week 16
27 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 20

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for week 20 or who were re-treated before week 20. They were analyzed as randomized and participants who were re-treated before week 20 were counted as non-responders.

Percentage of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 20 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline (responders), based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=254 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=84 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Percentage of Responders at Week 20
5 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest \>=1 at baseline. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale at week 4 were assigned as being non-responders.

The Percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1 point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest at week 4 in the first treatment cycle, based separately on the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (applicable only for subjects who have a FWS score at rest ≥ 1 at baseline). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest at Week 4 Based Separately on the Investigators´ and the Subjects´ In-clinic Assessments
Investigator's In-clinic Assessment
163 Participants
8 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest at Week 4 Based Separately on the Investigators´ and the Subjects´ In-clinic Assessments
Subject's In-clinic Assessment
214 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2 and Week 8

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects, regardless of whether they received study medication. Participants were analyzed as randomized. Participants with missing investigator or subject in-clinic assessments with the Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) at baseline or at the respective visit were assigned as being non-responders.

The Percentage of responders among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at maximum frown of 0 or 1 and an improvement ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint, at weeks 1, 2 and 8). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Responder Rate at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 1
150 Participants
0 Participants
Responder Rate at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 2
189 Participants
0 Participants
Responder Rate at Weeks 1, 2 and 8
Week 8
129 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2, 4, 12, 16 and 20

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score (at maximum frown) in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on the independent rater's assessment of photographs (at baseline and visits 2, 4, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after treatment, within the first treatment cycle). The median value of all assessments of the same photography was considered for analysis. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 2-point reduction - Week 2
150 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 2-point reduction - Week 4
144 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 2-point reduction - Week 12
11 Participants
1 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 2-point reduction - Week 16
4 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 2-point reduction - Week 20
2 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 1-point reduction - Week 2
235 Participants
6 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 1-point reduction - Week 4
234 Participants
9 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 1-point reduction - Week 12
71 Participants
5 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 1-point reduction - Week 16
29 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 2-point and ≥ 1 Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown)
≥ 1-point reduction - Week 20
21 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From treatment at Day 0 to Week 4 in Treatment Cycle 1

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

Time to onset of effect in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups in the first treatment cycle, as measured at weeks 1, 2 and 4 based separately on subject and investigator assessment. Onset of effect defined as at least a 1 point improvement in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score from baseline (at maximum frown). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Time to Onset of Effect in the BoNT/A-DP and Placebo Groups in the First Treatment Cycle
8 Days
Interval 8.0 to 9.0
NA Days
The median and inter-quartile range cannot be calculated due to the low number of subjects showing an effect in this arm.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects who were treated in the respective study cycle and treatment group. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The extent of subject perceptions of effect of, and satisfaction with, treatment in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, during each treatment cycle, as assessed by the validated FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome Scale. The FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome scale is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess a patient's satisfaction with the results of a facial aesthetic procedure. This scale comprises six items, each with four response options: "definitely agree," "somewhat agree," "somewhat disagree," and "definitely disagree."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=323 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
31 Participants
78 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
46 Participants
8 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
88 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
99 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
17 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
20 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
75 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
200 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
24 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
34 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
78 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
176 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - expected · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
30 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
23 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
80 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
179 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - great · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely disagree
25 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat disagree
47 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat agree
111 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely agree
129 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
36 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
46 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
90 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
140 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
52 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
53 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
105 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
102 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 2 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
11 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
19 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
60 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
166 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
20 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
23 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
62 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
156 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - expected · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
24 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
30 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
56 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
151 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - great · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely disagree
26 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat disagree
31 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat agree
100 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely agree
104 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
35 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
31 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
72 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
123 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
52 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
34 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
77 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
98 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 3 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
12 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
6 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
37 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
83 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
17 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
34 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
77 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - expected · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
17 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
33 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
72 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - great · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely disagree
15 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat disagree
18 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat agree
55 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely agree
50 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
21 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
16 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
46 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
55 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely disagree
29 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat disagree
23 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Somewhat agree
45 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Definitely agree
41 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 4 Week 4 - miraculous · Missing
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely disagree
25 Participants
78 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely disagree
16 Participants
78 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat disagree
13 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Somewhat agree
46 Participants
4 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Definitely agree
189 Participants
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - pleased · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Definitely disagree
17 Participants
74 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat disagree
27 Participants
7 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Somewhat agree
69 Participants
5 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Definitely agree
151 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - expected · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Definitely disagree
23 Participants
77 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Somewhat disagree
20 Participants
7 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Somewhat agree
58 Participants
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Definitely agree
163 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - great · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely disagree
18 Participants
74 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat disagree
34 Participants
10 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Somewhat agree
101 Participants
2 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Definitely agree
111 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - look in the mirror · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat disagree
31 Participants
7 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Somewhat agree
74 Participants
1 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Definitely agree
134 Participants
0 Participants
Satisfaction With Treatment, During Each Treatment Cycle, as Assessed by the Validated FACE-Q Satisfaction With Outcome Scale.
Cycle 1 Week 4 - fantastic · Missing
2 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 of Treatment Cycle 1

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with a ≥ 1 point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score at rest in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, relative to baseline, during the first treatment cycle, based on the independent rater's assessment of photos. The median value of all assessments of the same photography was considered for analysis. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photos.
Week 2
106 Participants
9 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photos.
Week 4
100 Participants
13 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photos.
Week 12
37 Participants
8 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photos.
Week 16
21 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 1 Point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score at Rest Based on the Independent Rater's Assessment of Photos.
Week 20
11 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at 4 weeks after re-treatment relative to the rating at the preceding end-of-cycle visit, based on both the investigator's and the subject's in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=323 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit.
Week 4 after 1st Re-treatment
153 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit.
Week 4 after 3rd Re-treatment
43 Participants
Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score of 0 or 1 and an Improvement of ≥ 2 Points in FWS Score (at Maximum Frown) at 4 Weeks After Re-treatment Relative to the Rating at the Preceding End-of-Cycle Visit.
Week 4 after 2nd Re-treatment
119 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 of Treatment Cycle 1

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with ≥ 1-point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score (at maximum frown) in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups during the first treatment cycle at week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 relative to baseline, based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint). For week 16 and 20 subjects who were re-treated before the respective visits were counted as non-responders. FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 1
220 Participants
2 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 2
234 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 4
236 Participants
0 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 8
213 Participants
1 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 12
162 Participants
2 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 16
94 Participants
1 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During the First Treatment Cycle at Week 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 Relative to Baseline
Week 20
46 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all randomized subjects for whom data are available for the respective timepoint. Participants were analyzed as randomized.

The percentage of subjects with ≥ 1-point reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score (at maximum frown) in the BoNT/A-DP during each re-treatment cycle at week 4 relative to re-treatment baseline, based on both the investigators' and the subjects' in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint). FWS scores are a four-point rating scale as follows: 0 = no facial wrinkles; 1 = mild facial wrinkles; 2 = moderate facial wrinkles; and 3 = severe facial wrinkles.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=323 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During Each Re-treatment Cycle at Week 4 Relative to Re-treatment-baseline.
Week 4 after 1st Re-treatment
267 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During Each Re-treatment Cycle at Week 4 Relative to Re-treatment-baseline.
Week 4 after 2nd Re-treatment
210 Participants
The Percentage of Subjects With ≥ 1-point Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) Score (at Maximum Frown) During Each Re-treatment Cycle at Week 4 Relative to Re-treatment-baseline.
Week 4 after 3rd Re-treatment
104 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through study completion (60 weeks)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Number of Participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of special interest (AESIs)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=323 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
48 Participants
14 Participants
80 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Study Medication Related TEAE
4 Participants
0 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Injection Procedure Related TEAE
4 Participants
0 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Severe TEAE
1 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with severe study drug related TEAE
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with severe injection procedure related TEAE
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Serious TEAE
1 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
1 Participants
0 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Subjects with any TEAE leading to discontinuation
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through study completion (60 weeks)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication. Participants were analyzed as treated. Confirmation assays have only been performed for subjects with a reactive Screening Assay result.

Number of Participants with Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies Antibody formation, evaluation pre-dose before each treatment, at 4 weeks after each treatment and at the final study visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=323 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies
End of Study - ADA Screening Assay - Reactive
0 Participants
0 Participants
21 Participants
Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies
End of Study - ADA Confirmation Assay - Confirmed
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies
Baseline - Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Screening Assay - Reactive
23 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibodies
Baseline - ADA Confirmation Assay - Confirmed
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=250 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=299 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Basophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.004 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0413
0.012 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0556
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Eosinophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.006 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0726
0.007 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0767
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Leukocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.029 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.4925
0.227 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.4308
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Lymphocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.038 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.4554
-0.027 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.4222
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Monocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.027 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.1607
-0.019 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2154
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Neutrophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.027 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.3211
0.252 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.1477
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Platelets (x10^9 cells/L)
0.3 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 37.31
-0.8 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 38.87
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Basophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.002 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0565
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Lymphocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
0.043 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.4282
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Monocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.002 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.1123
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Neutrophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.048 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.3470
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Eosinophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.002 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.1059
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Leukocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.050 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 2.0753
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Lymphocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
0.021 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.4473
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Monocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.018 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.1246
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Neutrophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.034 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.9383
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Platelets (x10^9 cells/L)
6.1 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 39.16
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Basophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.019 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0475
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Eosinophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.026 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0859
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Monocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.025 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.1698
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Neutrophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.344 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.3644
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Platelets (x10^9 cells/L)
0.4 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 41.64
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Eosinophils (x10^9 cells/L)
0.009 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0998
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Leukocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
0.000 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.5182
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Platelets (x10^9 cells/L)
6.1 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 37.89
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Basophils (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.018 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.0496
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Leukocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
-0.404 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 1.5800
Change From Baseline of Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Lymphocytes (x10^9 cells/L)
0.003 x10^9 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.4665

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=259 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=84 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=301 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
-0.1 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.32
1.9 U/L
Standard Deviation 19.35
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
-0.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.99
-0.5 U/L
Standard Deviation 12.30
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
0.2 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.28
0.1 U/L
Standard Deviation 8.63
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
1.1 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.68
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
0.9 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.42
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
-0.2 U/L
Standard Deviation 12.76
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (U/L)
1.3 U/L
Standard Deviation 11.09
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
-0.4 U/L
Standard Deviation 13.43
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
0.6 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.89
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
-1.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 14.73
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (U/L)
0.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.64
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Alanine Aminotransferase (U/L)
-0.2 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.82
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
0.9 U/L
Standard Deviation 10.75
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Aspartate Aminotransferase (U/L)
-1.6 U/L
Standard Deviation 14.54
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (U/L)
0.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 50.89
0.8 U/L
Standard Deviation 12.41
Change From Baseline of Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase , Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (U/L)
1.0 U/L
Standard Deviation 9.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=259 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=84 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=301 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 1 - Potassium (mmol/L)
-0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.405
-0.09 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.431
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 1 - Sodium (mmol/L)
-0.1 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.39
-0.3 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.35
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 1 - Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)
0.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.356
0.00 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.123
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Cholesterol (mmol/L)
0.07 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.5910
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 2 - Glucose (mmol/L)
0.086 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.2927
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 2 - Potassium (mmol/L)
0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.391
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 2 - Sodium (mmol/L)
-0.1 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.28
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 2 - Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)
-0.05 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.277
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Cholesterol (mmol/L)
0.021 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.7421
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 3 - Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)
0.01 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.272
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 4 - Cholesterol (mmol/L)
0.040 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.6614
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 4 - Glucose (mmol/L)
-0.098 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.9131
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 4 - Potassium (mmol/L)
0.08 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.039
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 4 - Sodium (mmol/L)
0.2 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.87
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 4 - Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)
0.06 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.398
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Cholesterol (mmol/L)
-0.119 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.6477
-0.049 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.5400
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 1 - Glucose (mmol/L)
0.317 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.1751
0.290 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.9429
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 3 - Glucose (mmol/L)
0.185 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 1.5644
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 3 - Potassium (mmol/L)
0.03 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 0.415
Change From Baseline of Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Urea Nitrogen
Week 4 of of cycle 3 - Sodium (mmol/L)
0.1 mmol/L
Standard Deviation 2.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=259 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=84 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=301 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Bilirubin (μmol/L)
0.05 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.555
-0.14 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.597
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Creatinine (μmol/L)
0.52 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 8.404
-0.30 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 6.556
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Bilirubin (μmol/L)
-0.12 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.329
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Creatinine (μmol/L)
-0.49 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 8.550
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Bilirubin (μmol/L)
-0.14 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.283
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Creatinine (μmol/L)
0.06 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 9.553
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Bilirubin (μmol/L)
0.52 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 3.203
Change From to Baseline of Bilirubin, Creatinin
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Creatinine (μmol/L)
-0.66 μmol/L
Standard Deviation 9.536

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocytes as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=250 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=299 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes
Cycle 1
-0.002 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2425
-0.038 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2194
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes
Cycle 2
0.032 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2091
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes
Cycle 3
0.063 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2619
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes
Cycle 4
0.041 x10^12 cells/L
Standard Deviation 0.2716

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocytes MCV as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=250 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=299 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes MCV
Cycle 1
-0.78 fL
Standard Deviation 2.615
-0.79 fL
Standard Deviation 2.860
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes MCV
Cycle 2
-0.38 fL
Standard Deviation 3.070
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes MCV
Cycle 3
0.53 fL
Standard Deviation 4.209
Change From Baseline of Erythrocytes MCV
Cycle 4
2.18 fL
Standard Deviation 3.875

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=250 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=299 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Erythrocyte MCHC (g/dL)
0.32 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.954
0.33 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.041
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Hemoglobin (g/dL)
0.12 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.638
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Erythrocyte MCHC (g/dL)
-0.12 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.366
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Hemoglobin (g/dL)
-0.21 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.821
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Erythrocyte MCHC (g/dL)
-0.65 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.306
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Hemoglobin (g/dL)
-0.15 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.921
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Hemoglobin (g/dL)
0.02 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.732
-0.09 g/dL
Standard Deviation 0.740
Change From Baseline of Erythrocyte MCHC, Hemoglobin
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Erythrocyte MCHC (g/dL)
0.16 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.070

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Lymphocytes/leukocytes, Monocytes/leukocytes, Neutrophils/leukocytes, Basophiles/leukocytes, Eosinophils/leukocytes as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=250 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=299 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Basophiles/leukocytes (%)
0.05 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.669
0.14 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.890
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Eosinophils/leukocytes (%)
0.14 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.090
0.05 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.292
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%)
-0.26 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.724
-1.13 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 5.468
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Monocytes/leukocytes (%)
-0.40 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.337
-0.48 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.350
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Neutrophils/leukocytes (%)
0.47 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.610
1.41 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.219
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Basophiles/leukocytes (%)
-0.04 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.837
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Eosinophils/leukocytes (%)
0.13 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.554
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%)
0.80 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.802
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Monocytes/leukocytes (%)
-0.04 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.559
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Neutrophils/leukocytes (%)
-0.84 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.660
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Basophiles/leukocytes (%)
-0.25 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.764
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Eosinophils/leukocytes (%)
0.06 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.788
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%)
0.82 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.814
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Monocytes/leukocytes (%)
-0.16 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.790
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Neutrophils/leukocytes (%)
-0.47 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 9.240
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Basophiles/leukocytes (%)
-0.23 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 0.663
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Eosinophils/leukocytes (%)
-0.26 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 1.191
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Lymphocytes/leukocytes (%)
1.68 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 6.869
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Monocytes/leukocytes (%)
0.06 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 2.434
Change From Baseline of Lymphocytes/Leukocytes, Monocytes/Leukocytes, Neutrophils/Leukocytes, Basophiles/Leukocytes, Eosinophils/Leukocytes
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Neutrophils/leukocytes (%)
-1.34 % of leukocytes
Standard Deviation 7.460

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=263 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=305 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
0.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.79
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-0.7 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.13
-0.2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10.50
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 1 - Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-1.0 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.54
1.3 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.16
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-1.7 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12.06
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 2 - Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-0.9 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11.66
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 3 - Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-0.4 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.02
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-1.8 mmHg
Standard Deviation 13.40
Change From Baseline of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Week 4 of cycle 4 - Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
-0.2 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week4 Cycle1(on average 4 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 7), Week4 Cycle2 (on average 20 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 52), Week4 Cycle3 (on average 37 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 53), Week4 Cycle4 (on average 46 Weeks from Baseline, up to Week 56)

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and have data available for the respective visit. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating change from baseline of Pulse rate as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=263 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=305 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Change From Baseline of Pulse Rate
Cycle 1
-1.7 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.83
0.1 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.24
Change From Baseline of Pulse Rate
Cycle 2
1.2 bpm
Standard Deviation 9.11
Change From Baseline of Pulse Rate
Cycle 3
2.2 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.73
Change From Baseline of Pulse Rate
Cycle 4
0.7 bpm
Standard Deviation 10.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 4 and last visit of Treatment Cycle 1 (End of Cycle procedures), conducted upon confirmation of eligibility for retreatment, assessed starting 12 weeks post-treatment with 4-weekly evaluations up to a max. of 48 weeks post treatment.

Population: The population used consists of all subjects who received at least one injection with study medication and who have data available for the respective visit and category of baseline electrocardiogram interpretation. Participants were analyzed as treated.

Safety assessments by evaluating Electrocardiogram as per the study schedule

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=238 Participants
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=28 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=77 Participants
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Placebo - Abnormal Baseline Electrocardiogram Interpretation
n=12 Participants
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in Treatment Cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area Subjects had an electrocardiogram interpretation of abnormal at baseline.
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Cycle 1 Week 4 - Electrocardiogram Interpretation · Normal
223 Participants
5 Participants
71 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Cycle 1 Week 4 - Electrocardiogram Interpretation · Abnormal
13 Participants
22 Participants
3 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Cycle 1 End of Cycle Visit - Electrocardiogram Interpretation · Normal
198 Participants
6 Participants
69 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal Electrocardiogram
Cycle 1 End of Cycle Visit - Electrocardiogram Interpretation · Abnormal
10 Participants
19 Participants
4 Participants
8 Participants

Adverse Events

Botulinum Toxin A

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 participants at risk
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 participants at risk
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=323 participants at risk
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Endocrine disorders
Goitre
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Foot deformity
0.38%
1/266 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/323 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
1.1%
1/89 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/323 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.00%
0/89 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Botulinum Toxin A
n=266 participants at risk
Botulinum Toxin A will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections) into glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Placebo
n=89 participants at risk
Placebo will be administered in double blind fashion in cycle 1 divided in five 0.1 mL injections into the glabellar area. Placebo: injection, sodium chloride 0.9 % divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area
Botulinum Toxin A Open Label Extension Arm
n=323 participants at risk
Open Label Extension Arm where all Subjects from Arm 1 and 2 can receive Experimental Treatment in up to 3 treatment cycles. 20 Units will be administered (divided in five 0.1 mL i.m. injections) into the glabellar area. Botulinum Toxin A: Injection, 20 Units divided in five 0.1 mL i.m injections into the glabellar area in up to 3 treatment cycles
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.75%
2/266 • Number of events 2 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
3.4%
3/89 • Number of events 3 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
2.8%
9/323 • Number of events 9 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tooth fracture
0.00%
0/266 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
2.2%
2/89 • Number of events 2 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
0.31%
1/323 • Number of events 1 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
Nervous system disorders
Headache
3.8%
10/266 • Number of events 10 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
2.2%
2/89 • Number of events 2 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment
1.5%
5/323 • Number of events 5 • Up to 60 weeks post first treatment

Additional Information

Clinical Development - Head of Clinical Operations

Croma Pharma

Phone: +432262684680

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place