Tuning in to Kids in Norwegian FUS Kindergartens

NCT ID: NCT03985124

Last Updated: 2020-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-01

Study Completion Date

2020-11-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The proposed project will aim to evaluate the impact of the Tuning in to Kids program for teachers using a randomised controlled research design with 48 kindergartens across Norway (Oslo, Trondheim and Bergen). Kindergartens will be randomised into intervention or 12-month wait list control. Measures will be given to kindergarten leaders, teachers, parents and in a subset of kindergartens children. Intervention kindergartens will receive training in how to be more emotion coaching as well as helping teachers understand and manage their own emotions. Primary outcomes are teachers' responsiveness to children's emotions and the overall classroom functioning/climate. Secondary outcomes are impacts on kindergarten functioning, staff absences/turn over, parents reports of children's emotional, behavioural and social functioning.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The research questions will be does Tuning in to Kids (TIK) for teachers:

1. lead to improved teacher meta-emotion philosophy (beliefs about emotions), teacher emotion awareness/regulation and wellbeing?
2. lead to improved teacher emotion socialisation (decreased emotion dismissiveness and increased emotion coaching) and emotional responsiveness?
3. lead to improvements in the kindergarten social and emotional climate and improved organisational functioning of the kindergarten?
4. lead to improved child emotion vocabulary and social, emotional, behavioural functioning?
5. provide a cost-effective method for improving the functioning of the FUS kindergartens?

TIK for Teachers will aim to alter the teacher and kindergarten functioning which in turn is expected to impact children's emotional competence (emotion vocabulary/regulation) thereby impacting wider aspects of child functioning (behaviour, social functioning). In this trial of Tuning in to Kids in Norwegian FUS kindergartens, a cluster randomised design will be used. Forty-eight kindergartens, (consisting of 880 teachers), will be randomised into intervention or 12-month wait-list control. All kindergartens (intervention and control) will complete measures at baseline and 10-month follow-up (in August 2019 and then June 2020). Once baseline measures have been collected from all kindergartens (intervention and control), those in the intervention condition will receive the TIK intervention (October through to March). Twelve-month follow up measures will be collected in June 2020 and will be the same measures collected at baseline (outlined below) as well as data on intervention implementation (attendance dosage, feasibility, acceptability). Control kindergartens will receive the same measures at the same times as the intervention kindergartens and will receive the intervention after the 12-month waiting period (in autumn 2020).

Tuning in to Kids for Teachers - TIK-T: Intervention

This intervention is professional training for teachers/childcare workers. Key components include:

* Kindergarten leaders/principals and all school workers will receive an initial three hour briefing on the intervention in March 2019;
* Kindergarten leaders/lead pedagogue will attend a two-day (14 hours) professional training in TIK to learn to use emotion coaching with children in December 2019. This will give them skills to support teachers in their application of the ideas in their interactions with children.
* Childcare workers/kindergarten teachers will attend a full day training (seven hours) in how to use emotion coaching and in skills to understand and regulate their emotions January 2020;
* The Kindergarten leaders/education or pedagogue will deliver supervision sessions to assist teachers in implementation of the TIK ideas. This will be two x three hour sessions at monthly intervals (February, March 2020);
* Structured manuals will be used for intervention delivery and fidelity checklists to ensure adherence to the intervention.
* Support materials will be provided in online format/manuals for all teachers.

Measures:

* a structured, validated observation measure of classroom social-emotional environment;
* teacher responses on questionnaires about their meta-emotion philosophy (beliefs about emotions), emotion awareness/regulation, emotion socialisation (emotion dismissiveness and emotion coaching), emotion wellbeing/mental health and perceptions of the functioning of the kindergarten/school;
* kindergarten leader's responses on questionnaires about the kindergarten environment;
* kindergarten organisational data on teacher absences, staff turnover etc to measure overall organisational functioning;
* parents will complete an online questionnaire about their child's emotional language, social/emotional/behavioural functioning and their experience of support/engagement with the kindergarten. The will also complete a brief measure on their emotion socialization.
* a small number of children (for whom parental consent is given) in eight kindergartens will participate in a direct assessment at the kindergarten of the child's emotion knowledge;
* costs of intervention delivery along with expected financial costs/benefits of (improved) organisational functioning (such as costs of staff absences, re-hiring, organisational problems)
* Intervention implementation: information will be collected from teachers/kindergarten leaders about intervention acceptability, feasibility and dosage/attendance.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Emotional Intelligence

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Cluster randomised controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Intervention TIK-T

24 kindergartens will receive the full intervention. Dosage: 1 3 hour implementation session for kindergarten leaders; 1 x 2-day training workshop for kindergarten leaders and a lead resource person in each kindergarten who will support teachers in learning and implementing Emotion Coaching with children; 2 full training days for all teachers/childcare workers in Emotion Coaching; 2 x booster sessions for all teachers with the resource person in their kindergarten to assist them in using Emotion Coaching with children in their kindergartens.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tuning in to Kids for Teachers

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This is an emotion-focused intervention for teachers giving them skills in emotion coaching children in their care and also understanding and managing their own emotions.

wait list control

24 kindergartens will be in the 12-month wait list condition

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Tuning in to Kids for Teachers

This is an emotion-focused intervention for teachers giving them skills in emotion coaching children in their care and also understanding and managing their own emotions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* teachers/kindergarten workers in the eligible kindergartens
* all children

Exclusion Criteria

* none
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Oslo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Sophie Havighurst

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Evalill B Karevold, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Oslo

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

FUS Kindergartens

Bergen, , Norway

Site Status

FUS Kindergartens

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

FUS Kindergartens

Trondheim, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Norway

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Skaland VR, Havighurst SS, Nygaard E, Teig IL. Qualitative evaluation of the implementation of "Tuning in to Kids" in Norwegian Kindergartens. BMC Psychol. 2023 Mar 30;11(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01088-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36998061 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id