Recruitment Strategies Comparing Different Strategies in Sleep Apnea and Prediabetes

NCT ID: NCT03984058

Last Updated: 2021-10-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-01

Study Completion Date

2021-05-17

Brief Summary

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Recruitment strategies comparing different strategies.

Detailed Description

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Patients with prediabetes and moderate-to-severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). To determine the recruitment yields from electronic medical record (EMR) vs the general community. To assess the adherence to positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy among patients with prediabetes and moderate-to-severe OSA.

Conditions

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Sleep Disorder Pre Diabetes Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Keywords

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Pre-diabetes Sleep Apnea PAP Therapy Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Study Arm 1

All enrolled participants will have participants' PAP usage monitored by Fusion Health using the ResMed AirView Remote Monitoring system. Fusion Health will provide individual care for each participant by monitoring daily PAP usage by all study participants. This assessment ensures routine follow-up of PAP adherence during the study. The responsibility for patient care during the study, however, will fall on clinical site staff with any needed assistance by the Fusion Health staff. An intervention will be required when PAP adherence decreases or if any other issues are identified that require a face-to-face visit.

Group Type OTHER

Lifestyle Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A lifestyle intervention program adapted from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). Study participants will start lifestyle intervention on the day of initiating PAP therapy. The 3-month program will be followed: Patient-facing Online Platform: The program will be accessible to study participant via the Web or a Web application available for the Android and iOS devices. Behavioral Weight Loss Goals and Lessons: The program begins with an introductory session that presents the basic goals for the program followed by 12 weekly multimedia lessons. Submission of self-monitoring data: Participants will submit daily weight, caloric intake, and physical activity minutes at least weekly to the study website for 12 weeks. Automated Feedback: In response to the self-monitoring data, participants receive a weekly automated message that compares participants' self-reported values to participants' goals for weekly and overall weight loss, caloric intake, and physical activity minutes.

Interventions

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Lifestyle Intervention

A lifestyle intervention program adapted from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). Study participants will start lifestyle intervention on the day of initiating PAP therapy. The 3-month program will be followed: Patient-facing Online Platform: The program will be accessible to study participant via the Web or a Web application available for the Android and iOS devices. Behavioral Weight Loss Goals and Lessons: The program begins with an introductory session that presents the basic goals for the program followed by 12 weekly multimedia lessons. Submission of self-monitoring data: Participants will submit daily weight, caloric intake, and physical activity minutes at least weekly to the study website for 12 weeks. Automated Feedback: In response to the self-monitoring data, participants receive a weekly automated message that compares participants' self-reported values to participants' goals for weekly and overall weight loss, caloric intake, and physical activity minutes.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Prediabetes: A1c value of 6.0-6.4% and fasting glucose of 100-125 mg/dl
* Moderate-to-severe OSA \[4% oxygen desaturation index (ODI) ≥ 20/h\]
* Ability to provide informed consent
* Able to comply with all study procedures and be available for the study duration
* Availability of smart phone

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI \< 28 or ≥ 38 kg/m2
* Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* Pregnancy
* Use of glucose-lowering or weight loss medications (e.g., metformin, orlistat, phentermine)
* Prior or anticipated bariatric surgery
* Current use of PAP or oral appliance therapy for OSA
* Commercial driver
* Report of a motor vehicle accident or near-miss due to sleepiness within 2 years
* Epworth Sleepiness Scale score10 \> 18
* Current (prevalent) use of oral corticosteroids (within 1 month)
* Participation in a concurrent clinical trial
* Unstable medical conditions: uncontrolled angina and/or congestive heart failure, uncontrolled blood pressure or resistant hypertension \[BP ≥ 160/100 among those with hypertension, requiring 3 or more meds\], severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, or active psychiatric disease
* Other sleep disorders (e.g., circadian rhythm disorder, working night or rotation shift, short sleep duration based on self-reported habitual sleep patterns \< 5 hrs/night)
* Use of supplemental oxygen during wakefulness or sleep
* Central sleep apnea (central apnea index ≥ 5/h) or Cheyne-Stokes respiration (\> 10 minutes of continues period breathing) on the screening home sleep test Resting awake SpO2 \< 90%
* Chronic opiate use.
* Use of illicit drug / marijuana use more than once per week
* Difficulty understanding or speaking English
* Anything that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would place the participant at increased risk or preclude a participant's ability to adhere to study protocols or complete the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fusion Health

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Naresh Punjabi, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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IRB00199862

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id