Trial Outcomes & Findings for Risk Information and Skin-cancer Education for Undergraduate Prevention (NCT NCT03979872)

NCT ID: NCT03979872

Last Updated: 2021-07-13

Results Overview

Mean and standard deviation for each sun protection behavior at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), Visit 3 (8 weeks). "These next questions ask about what you have done in the past four weeks if you were outdoors in the sun for 15 minutes or more. How often did you... " Minimum value =1; Maximum value= 5; Higher scores indicate that participants were more likely to engage in sun protection habits.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

92 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Results posted on

2021-07-13

Participant Flow

Students were recruited from a 4-year public university

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Overall Study
STARTED
22
23
24
23
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
15
18
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
8
6
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Risk Information and Skin-cancer Education for Undergraduate Prevention

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Total
n=92 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=4 Participants
92 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
65 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
27 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
65 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
20 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
70 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
12 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
22 participants
n=5 Participants
23 participants
n=7 Participants
24 participants
n=5 Participants
23 participants
n=4 Participants
92 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Population: The difference in the number of participants analyzed at each visit versus overall participants analyzed for each study arm is due to participant attrition over time.

Mean and standard deviation for each sun protection behavior at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), Visit 3 (8 weeks). "These next questions ask about what you have done in the past four weeks if you were outdoors in the sun for 15 minutes or more. How often did you... " Minimum value =1; Maximum value= 5; Higher scores indicate that participants were more likely to engage in sun protection habits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunscreen Visit 1
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunscreen Visit 2
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunscreen Visit 3
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Reapply sunscreen Visit 1
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Reapply sunscreen Visit 2
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.6
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Reapply sunscreen Visit 3
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shirt with sleeves Visit 1
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shirt with sleeves Visit 2
3.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shirt with sleeves Visit 3
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
4.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Long pants/long skirt Visit 1
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Long pants/long skirt Visit 2
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Long pants/long skirt Visit 3
3.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Hat Visit 1
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Hat Visit 2
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Hat Visit 3
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.6
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shade or Umbrella Visit 1
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shade or Umbrella Visit 2
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Shade or Umbrella Visit 3
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Avoid sun during peak hours Visit 1
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Avoid sun during peak hours Visit 2
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Avoid sun during peak hours Visit 3
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunglasses Visit 1
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunglasses Visit 2
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
3.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
Sun Protection Behaviors Assessed Via Questionnaires
Sun Protection- Sunglasses Visit 3
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Population: Participants either dropping out or no showing.

Average number of sunburns received by participants in the past 4 weeks when asked at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), and Visit 3 (8 weeks)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Sunburn Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1
1.14 sunburns
Standard Deviation .468
1.30 sunburns
Standard Deviation .559
1.38 sunburns
Standard Deviation .875
1.13 sunburns
Standard Deviation .458
Sunburn Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2
1.50 sunburns
Standard Deviation 1.192
1.25 sunburns
Standard Deviation .716
1.23 sunburns
Standard Deviation .528
1.05 sunburns
Standard Deviation .213
Sunburn Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3
1.63 sunburns
Standard Deviation 1.300
1.67 sunburns
Standard Deviation 1.175
1.06 sunburns
Standard Deviation .236
1.16 sunburns
Standard Deviation .501

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Population: The difference in the number of participants analyzed at each visit versus overall participants analyzed for each study arm is due to participant attrition over time.

Mean and standard deviation for intentional outdoor tanning occurrences at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), Visit 3 (8 weeks). "In the past 4 Weeks, how often did you spend time in the sun in order to get tan?" Minimum value =1; Maximum value= 5; Higher scores indicates that participants spent more time outdoors to get a tan.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Intentional Outdoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Intentional Outdoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
Intentional Outdoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
1.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Population: The difference in the number of participants analyzed at each visit versus overall participants analyzed for each study arm is due to participant attrition over time.

Number of times participant used an indoor tanning device in the past 4 weeks when asked at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), and Visit 3 (8 weeks)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 10 to 19 times
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 0 times
22 Participants
23 Participants
24 Participants
23 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 1 or 2 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 3 to 9 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 10 to 19 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 20 to 39 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1 · 40 or more times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 0 times
19 Participants
19 Participants
22 Participants
21 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 1 or 2 times
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 3 to 9 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 10 to 19 times
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 20 to 39 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2 · 40 or more times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 0 times
17 Participants
13 Participants
18 Participants
17 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 1 or 2 times
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 3 to 9 times
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 20 to 39 times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Intentional Indoor Tanning Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3 · 40 or more times
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0 (Visit 1), 4 (Visit 2), 8 (Visit 3)

Population: The difference in the number of participants analyzed at each visit versus overall participants analyzed for each study arm is due to participant attrition over time.

Mean and standard deviation for tan occurrence at Visit 1 (baseline), Visit 2 (4 weeks), Visit 3 (8 weeks). "In the past 4 weeks, how often did you end up with a tan, even if you didn't try to get one?" Minimum value =1; Maximum value= 5; Higher scores indicate that participants received a tan as a result or being outdoors or using an indoor tanning device whether intentional or not.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only
n=22 Participants
Participants will be randomized to receive education only. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo will have a UV light photo taken of their face to show UV damage in the skin that is invisible to the naked eye in addition to receiving skin cancer education. Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing
n=24 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + genetic testing will be asked to provide a saliva sample for MC1R testing in addition to receiving skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing
n=23 Participants
Participants randomized to receive education + UV photo + genetic testing will have a UV light photo taken of their face, Submit a saliva sample for MC1R testing, and receive skin cancer education. MC1R Genetic Testing: \[See arm/group descriptions\] Skin Cancer Education: \[See arm/group descriptions\] UV Photo: \[See arm/group descriptions\]
Tan Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 1
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.9
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Tan Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 2
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
Tan Occurrence Assessed Via Questionnaire
Visit 3
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.6
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4
1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0

Adverse Events

Arm 1: Skin Cancer Education Only

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Arm 2: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Arm 3: Skin Cancer Education + MC1R Testing

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Arm 4: Skin Cancer Education + UV Photo + MC1R Testing

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Yelena Wu

University of Utah

Phone: 801-213-5653

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place