Trial Outcomes & Findings for Comparison of SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin in Post Exposure Prophylaxis of Rabies (NCT NCT03961555)
NCT ID: NCT03961555
Last Updated: 2026-01-16
Results Overview
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT).
COMPLETED
PHASE2
448 participants
Day 8
2026-01-16
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
45
|
35
|
184
|
184
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
45
|
34
|
178
|
178
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
1
|
6
|
6
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Other
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
No treatment received
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Comparison of SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin in Post Exposure Prophylaxis of Rabies
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=45 Participants
This includes all participants in the Low Risk Group (LRG) receiving SYN023+Rabies Vaccine.
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=35 Participants
This includes all participants in the Low Risk Group (LRG) receiving Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine.
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=183 Participants
This includes all participants in the Normal Risk Group (NRG) receiving SYN023+Rabies Vaccine.
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=184 Participants
This includes all participants in the Normal Risk Group (NRG) receiving Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine.
|
Total
n=447 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
38.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.26 • n=9 Participants
|
38.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.73 • n=6 Participants
|
31.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.33 • n=9 Participants
|
31.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.49 • n=17 Participants
|
34.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.95 • n=16 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
24 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
85 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
84 Participants
n=17 Participants
|
211 Participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
21 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
98 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
100 Participants
n=17 Participants
|
236 Participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
|
45 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
183 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
184 Participants
n=17 Participants
|
447 Participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=17 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
45 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
183 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
182 Participants
n=17 Participants
|
445 Participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Philippines
|
45 participants
n=9 Participants
|
35 participants
n=6 Participants
|
183 participants
n=9 Participants
|
184 participants
n=17 Participants
|
447 participants
n=16 Participants
|
|
BMI
|
24.70 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.612 • n=9 Participants
|
23.66 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.732 • n=6 Participants
|
23.89 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.787 • n=9 Participants
|
23.69 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.573 • n=17 Participants
|
24.25 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.664 • n=16 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 8Population: The primary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. The per-protocol population included all as-treated subjects without any major protocol deviation who had met all inclusion/exclusion criteria and received complete study treatment.
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=31 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=153 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=156 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) of Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) at Study Day 8
|
4.70 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.37
|
0.13 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.10
|
3.30 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.61
|
0.17 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.39
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 99Population: The primary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. Per-protocol population: all subjects who were randomly assigned, received the correct study drug, met inclusion/exclusion criteria, completed all rabies scheduled vaccinations, lacked major protocol deviations, had adequate wound treatment and study drug injection of all exposure sites.
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=31 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=153 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=152 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) of Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) at Study Day 99
|
0.66 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.13
|
1.72 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.83
|
0.97 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.21
|
1.47 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.60
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 99Population: The primary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. Per-protocol population: all subjects who were randomly assigned, received the correct study drug, met inclusion/exclusion criteria, completed all rabies scheduled vaccinations, lacked major protocol deviations, had adequate wound treatment and study drug injection of all exposure sites.
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=31 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=156 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) ≥0.5 IU/mL at Study Day 99
|
30 Participants
|
28 Participants
|
138 Participants
|
142 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 365Population: The primary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. Per-protocol population: all subjects who were randomly assigned, received the correct study drug, met inclusion/exclusion criteria, completed all rabies scheduled vaccinations, lacked major protocol deviations, had adequate wound treatment and study drug injection of all exposure sites.
Case Classification Human Rabies * Suspected: A case that is compatible with the clinical case definition * Probable: A suspected case (above) plus history of contact with a suspected rabid animal. * Confirmed: A suspected case that is laboratory-confirmed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=31 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=156 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Probable or Confirmed Rabies Cases
|
0 participants
|
0 participants
|
0 participants
|
0 participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 4Population: The secondary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. Per-protocol population: all subjects who were randomly assigned, received the correct study drug, met inclusion/exclusion criteria, completed all rabies scheduled vaccinations, lacked major protocol deviations, had adequate wound treatment and study drug injection of all exposure sites.
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=30 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=156 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) of Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) at Study Day 4
|
3.30 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.27
|
0.12 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.36
|
3.30 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.60
|
0.14 IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.82
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 15Population: The secondary efficacy analyses were performed and summarized for the for the Normal Risk Group per-protocol population. Results for the Low Risk Group per-protocol population are only presented in-text tables. Per-protocol population: all subjects who were randomly assigned, received the correct study drug, met inclusion/exclusion criteria, completed all rabies scheduled vaccinations, lacked major protocol deviations, had adequate wound treatment and study drug injection of all exposure sites.
Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA) was assessed using Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT). Area Under the Efficacy Curve for the GMC of RVNA from Study Day 1 to Day 15 after administration (AUEC1-15)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=31 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=156 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Area Under the Efficacy Curve for the Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity (RVNA)
|
42.91 day.IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.44
|
5.79 day.IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 1.43
|
46.00 day.IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.57
|
9.81 day.IU/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 2.29
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 99Population: The pharmacokinetics of SYN023 was analyzed in the LRG and NRG per-protocol population. No detectable and quantifiable levels of CTB011 and CTB012 were observed in human rabies immune globulin groups, so no PK or statistical analysis was planned.
The Cmax of CTB011 and CTB012 derived from non-compartmental analysis.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax for CTB011
|
903 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.8
|
700 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25.9
|
—
|
—
|
|
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax for CTB012
|
916.5 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31.3
|
628 ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 32.6
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 99Population: The pharmacokinetics of SYN023 was analyzed in the LRG and NRG per-protocol population. No detectable and quantifiable levels of CTB011 and CTB012 were observed in human rabies immune globulin groups, so no PK or statistical analysis was planned.
The Tmax of CTB011 and CTB012 derived from non-compartmental analysis.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Low Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=40 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Low Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
n=154 Participants
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
Normal Risk Group: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
Normal Risk Group: Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)+Rabies Vaccine
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Time of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Tmax for CTB011
|
2.93 day
Full Range 0.23 • Interval 2.58 to 14.15
|
2.89 day
Full Range 0.34 • Interval 2.6 to 13.96
|
—
|
—
|
|
Time of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Tmax for CTB012
|
2.87 day
Full Range 0.34 • Interval 2.58 to 14.02
|
2.89 day
Full Range 0.34 • Interval 2.6 to 13.93
|
—
|
—
|
Adverse Events
LRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
LRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
NRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
NRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
LRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=45 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
LRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
n=35 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
NRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=183 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
NRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
n=184 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer recurrent
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • Number of events 1 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Leptospirosis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • Number of events 1 • 365 days
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • Number of events 1 • 365 days
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
LRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=45 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
LRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
n=35 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). Bites to the head, neck, genitalia arm or hand are not included in the LRG. The initial 20 subjects in the LRG were to be randomized on a 3:1 (SYN023 to Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG)) ratio. The general 60 subjects in the LRG were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or HRIG treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: Initial LRG subjects received 4 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8,15); General LRG subjects received 5 vaccine doses (Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 29).
|
NRG: SYN023+Rabies Vaccine
n=183 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
SYN023:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg of SYN023
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
NRG: HRIG+Rabies Vaccine
n=184 participants at risk
The subjects were enrolled in the study sequentially into 2 different risk substrata of WHO Category 3 rabies exposure, which included Low Risk Group (LRG) and Normal Risk Group (NRG). The NRG were consisted of all WHO Category 3 exposure. Subjects were to be allocated with a 1:1 randomization to either SYN023 or Human Rabies Immune Globulin (HRIG) treatment arms.
HRIG:
* Interventions: are administered by direct injection into the wound or by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection when this is not possible
* Dosage: 20 IU/kg
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1
Rabies vaccine:
* Interventions: should be administered in deltoid muscle
* Dosage: 1 mL after reconstitution
* Frequency/duration: at Day 1, 4, 8, 15, 29
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Immune system disorders
Allergy to arthropod bite
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
11.4%
4/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
2.2%
4/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
|
4.4%
2/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
2.7%
5/183 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nail infection
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Parasitic gastroenteritis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Infections and infestations
Viral rash
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foreign body in eye
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/183 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Eosinophil count increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
3.3%
6/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
White blood cell count increased
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Blood potassium increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Blood urea increased
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Differential white blood cell count abnormal
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Investigations
White blood cell count decreased
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Glucose tolerance impaired
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Gouty arthritis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Limb discomfort
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
2.7%
5/183 • 365 days
|
2.7%
5/184 • 365 days
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus urinary
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal haemorrhage
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Allergic cough
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinitis allergic
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis atopic
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dyshidrotic eczema
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash macular
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin induration
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Vascular disorders
Vasculitis
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Chills
|
4.4%
2/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
2.9%
1/35 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/183 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hyperchlorhydria
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Malaise
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
1.6%
3/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Injection site haematoma
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Injection site induration
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Injection site pain
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Vaccination site pain
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
General disorders
Vaccination site swelling
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatitis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic steatosis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Liver disorder
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Eosinophilia
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
2.7%
5/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Sinus tachycardia
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo positional
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
1.1%
2/183 • 365 days
|
0.54%
1/184 • 365 days
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Aphthous ulcer
|
2.2%
1/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
|
0.00%
0/45 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/35 • 365 days
|
0.55%
1/183 • 365 days
|
0.00%
0/184 • 365 days
|
Additional Information
Ariel Chuang / Director
Synermore Biologics Co., Ltd.
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place