Chronic Kidney Disease and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction

NCT ID: NCT03960073

Last Updated: 2022-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-31

Study Completion Date

2022-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of mitochondrial derived oxidative stress on exercise capacity and arterial hemodynamics in HFpEF patients with and without chronic kidney disease.

Detailed Description

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Heart failure is a public health epidemic affecting 6.5 million Americans. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for a large burden of heart failure with the incidence and cost associated with the disease projected to double in the next 20 years. The pathophysiology of HFpEF has not yet been fully elucidated and no proven therapies for improving outcomes in HFpEF currently exist, posing major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The addition of chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a complicated cardio renal syndrome that manifests a distinctly different phenotype and exacerbates the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of HFpEF. This study aims to address the urgent need to establish treatment targets and therapies by investigating potential underlying biological contributors to HFpEF and its symptoms.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is consistently reported in CKD and heart failure. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in cardiac, skeletal muscle and vascular dysfunction and is therefore an attractive target for a 'whole systems' therapeutic approach that would encompass exercise intolerance and abnormal blood vessel hemodynamics. A known contributor to and subsequent cyclical result of mitochondrial dysfunction is an abnormally heightened production of mitochondria derived oxidative stress. This study will address the role of mitochondria derived oxidative stress in mitochondrial dysfunction, exercise intolerance and large blood vessel hemodynamics HFpEF patients with and without CKD.

Conditions

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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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MitoQ

20mg daily oral dose of MitoQ

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MitoQ

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4 week 20mg oral daily dose of Mito Q

Placebo

Oral TTP placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4 week oral daily dose of TTP placebo

Interventions

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MitoQ

4 week 20mg oral daily dose of Mito Q

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

4 week oral daily dose of TTP placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. above the age of 18 years
2. a clinical diagnosis of stable Stage C Heart Failure with NYHA Class II-III symptoms
3. a left ventricular ejection fraction \>50%

Exclusion Criteria

1. current cancer
2. current pregnancy
3. current antioxidant supplement use and unwilling to have a 7-day antioxidant washout period before the beginning the trial and to continue antioxidant disuse throughout the trial.
4. current antiretroviral medication use
5. absolute contraindications to exercise testing according to the American College of Sports Medicine guidelines
6. fluid overload
7. unable to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Virginia Commonwealth University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Danielle L Kirkman, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Commonwealth University

Locations

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Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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HM20015440

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id