Trial Outcomes & Findings for Self-guided Psychosocial Intervention for Facial Palsy (NCT NCT03943953)
NCT ID: NCT03943953
Last Updated: 2023-07-10
Results Overview
This 10-item scale measures psychological wellbeing using a series of positively worded statements, with participants invited to rate how much they agree/disagree with each statement. There is a minimum score of 10 and a maximum score of 40. Scores are Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. A high score indicates greater psychological wellbeing. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
COMPLETED
NA
97 participants
Time 1: Baseline
2023-07-10
Participant Flow
The aim of this project was for participants to test a total of 140 Information and Therapy Guides. Because many participants were eligible to test multiple guides, the number of participants enrolled is lower than 140.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
|
Friends and Family - ITG
In this arm of the trial friends and famileis of individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Trial of ITG 1
STARTED
|
88
|
9
|
|
Trial of ITG 1
COMPLETED
|
69
|
8
|
|
Trial of ITG 1
NOT COMPLETED
|
19
|
1
|
|
Trial of ITG 2
STARTED
|
44
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 2
COMPLETED
|
36
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 2
NOT COMPLETED
|
8
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 3
STARTED
|
18
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 3
COMPLETED
|
16
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 3
NOT COMPLETED
|
2
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 4
STARTED
|
10
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 4
COMPLETED
|
8
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 4
NOT COMPLETED
|
2
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 5
STARTED
|
3
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 5
COMPLETED
|
3
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 5
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
|
Friends and Family - ITG
In this arm of the trial friends and famileis of individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Trial of ITG 1
Lost to Follow-up
|
19
|
1
|
|
Trial of ITG 2
Lost to Follow-up
|
8
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 3
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
0
|
|
Trial of ITG 4
Lost to Follow-up
|
2
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=88 Participants
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family - Trial of ITG
n=9 Participants
In this arm of the trial friends and family of individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
ITG: Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Total
n=97 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
46.06 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.62 • n=88 Participants
|
45.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.04 • n=9 Participants
|
45.96 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.05 • n=97 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
83 Participants
n=88 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
85 Participants
n=97 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
5 Participants
n=88 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=97 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
|
88 participants
n=88 Participants
|
9 participants
n=9 Participants
|
97 participants
n=97 Participants
|
|
FACE-Q Psychological Function
|
38.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.46 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure
|
—
|
38.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.46 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure
|
|
FACE-Q Social Function
|
33.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.37 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
—
|
33.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.37 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
|
Facial Disability Index (Social Function)
|
49.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.74 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
—
|
49.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.74 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
|
FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress
|
65.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.53 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
—
|
65.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.53 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
18.01 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.77 • n=88 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
9.33 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.05 • n=9 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
17.20 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.58 • n=97 Participants • Friends and family members did not complete this measure at baseline
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselinePopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
This 10-item scale measures psychological wellbeing using a series of positively worded statements, with participants invited to rate how much they agree/disagree with each statement. There is a minimum score of 10 and a maximum score of 40. Scores are Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. A high score indicates greater psychological wellbeing. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Psychological Function
|
38.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.46
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upPopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
This 10-item scale measures psychological wellbeing using a series of positively worded statements, with participants invited to rate how much they agree/disagree with each statement. There is a minimum score of 10 and a maximum score of 40. Scores are Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. A high score indicates greater psychological wellbeing. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Psychological Function
|
41.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.68
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselinePopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
In this scale there are 8 statements pertaining to measuring social functioning. Scores on this scale range from 8 to 32, with scores Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate better social function. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Social Function
|
49.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.34
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upPopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
In this scale there are 8 statements pertaining to measuring social functioning. Scores on this scale range from 8 to 32, with scores Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate better social function. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Social Function
|
53.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.43
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselinePopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
A 5-item self-report measure of social function in people with facial palsy. The scale is scored out of 100 (100 = high function). As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Facial Disability Index (Social Function)
|
49.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.74
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upPopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
A 5-item self-report measure of social function in people with facial palsy. The scale is scored out of 100 (100 = high function). As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Facial Disability Index (Social Function)
|
53.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.43
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselinePopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
An eight-item scale assessing an individual's concerns regarding their facial appearance on a scale of 8-32, which is then Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. The higher the score, the greater the patient's dissatisfaction with their appearance. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress
|
65.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.53
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upPopulation: This measure was not collected for friends and family
An eight-item scale assessing an individual's concerns regarding their facial appearance on a scale of 8-32, which is then Rasch transformed to a 0-100 scale. The higher the score, the greater the patient's dissatisfaction with their appearance. As some participants were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress
|
62.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.03
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselineA 14-item scale with two seven-item subscales looking at anxiety and depression. A score equal-to-or-lower-than 7 on a subscale falls below the clinical cut-off, a score of 8-10 indicates probably clinically significant anxiety or depression, while a score of 11 or more indicates clinically significant anxiety or depression. Scores range from 0-52, with a higher score indicating higher severity. As some participants with facial palsy were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants with facial palsy contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
n=8 Data points
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
18.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.77
|
10.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.96
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upA 14-item scale with two seven-item subscales looking at anxiety and depression. A score equal-to-or-lower-than 7 on a subscale falls below the clinical cut-off, a score of 8-10 indicates probably clinically significant anxiety or depression, while a score of 11 or more indicates clinically significant anxiety or depression. Scores range from 0-52, with a higher score indicating higher severity. As some participants with facial palsy were eligible to trial multiple guides, some participants with facial palsy contributed multiple data points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=132 Data points
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
n=8 Data points
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
17.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.12
|
9.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.65
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 1: BaselinePopulation: This measure was not collected for people with facial palsy
40 item questionnaire assessing carer quality of life. Possible scores range from 0-120, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=8 Participants
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire
|
56.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.02
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Time 2: 4-6 week follow-upPopulation: This measure was not collected for people with facial palsy
40 item questionnaire assessing carer quality of life. Possible scores range from 0-120, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
n=8 Participants
In this arm of the trial individuals with facial palsy will trial the use of information and therapy guides over a 4-6 week period. They will complete measures at the start and end of this period.
Information and Therapy Guides: We have developed seven self-guided information and therapy guides (ITGs), for people with facial palsy and/or their friends or relatives. We have written these guides by drawing on interventions with a strong evidence-base in other populations, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training and acceptance and commitment therapy:
1. Facial palsy: Coping with the early stages.
2. Facial palsy: Coping with comments, questions and staring.
3. Facial palsy: Communicating with confidence.
4. Facial palsy: Managing anxiety.
5. Facial palsy: Managing your mood.
6. Facial palsy: Building your self-esteem.
7. Facial palsy: Advice for friends, family and partners.
|
Friends and Family
Friends, family members and carers
|
|---|---|---|
|
Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire
|
64.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.06
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Facial Palsy - Trial of ITG
Friends and Family
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Dr Matthew Hotton
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place