Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis by Genomic Sequencing (NCT NCT03936101)

NCT ID: NCT03936101

Last Updated: 2025-10-27

Results Overview

Reportable variants: defined as either Pathogenic / Likely pathogenic (P/LP) or variant of uncertain significance (VUS) identified by sequencing and deemed reportable by the Variant Adjudication Committee.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

1097 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At end of study, approx 4 years

Results posted on

2025-10-27

Participant Flow

Signed informed consent was obtained from the mother and the genetic father of the fetus prior to any study procedures for prospective enrollment. Enrollment of participants in the retrospective unsequenced prenatal group occurred under a waiver of consent. The "participants" in this record refer to the fetuses from which all study data was collected.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Overall Study
STARTED
751
346
Overall Study
COMPLETED
751
346
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Sex/gender was not collected from any fetus

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=346 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Total
n=1097 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
20.4 weeks
n=751 Participants
22.1 weeks
n=346 Participants
21.0 weeks
n=1097 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex/gender was not collected from any fetus
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
Sex/gender was not collected from any fetus
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Maternal race/ethnicity · Black
66 Participants
n=751 Participants
55 Participants
n=346 Participants
121 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Maternal race/ethnicity · White
448 Participants
n=751 Participants
173 Participants
n=346 Participants
621 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Maternal race/ethnicity · Hispanic
156 Participants
n=751 Participants
96 Participants
n=346 Participants
252 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Maternal race/ethnicity · Other
81 Participants
n=751 Participants
22 Participants
n=346 Participants
103 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Paternal race/ethnicity · Black
68 Participants
n=750 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
20 Participants
n=150 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
88 Participants
n=900 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Paternal race/ethnicity · White
456 Participants
n=750 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
91 Participants
n=150 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
547 Participants
n=900 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Paternal race/ethnicity · Hispanic
151 Participants
n=750 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
32 Participants
n=150 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
183 Participants
n=900 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Paternal race/ethnicity · Other
75 Participants
n=750 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
7 Participants
n=150 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
82 Participants
n=900 Participants • Of the 346 enrolled in the unsequenced comparison cohort, 150 were enrolled prospectively and 196 were retrospectively enrolled. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from the retrospective cohort. Paternal race/ethnicity was not collected from one participant in the sequenced arm.
Region of Enrollment
United States
751 participants
n=751 Participants
346 participants
n=346 Participants
1097 participants
n=1097 Participants
Anomaly systems involved
Single anomaly system
474 Participants
n=751 Participants
234 Participants
n=346 Participants
708 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Anomaly systems involved
Multiple anomaly systems
277 Participants
n=751 Participants
112 Participants
n=346 Participants
389 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Cardiovascular
193 Participants
n=751 Participants
150 Participants
n=346 Participants
343 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
central nervous system
203 Participants
n=751 Participants
79 Participants
n=346 Participants
282 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Craniofacial
96 Participants
n=751 Participants
34 Participants
n=346 Participants
130 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Cystic hygroma (nuchal translucency (NT) ≥ 4.5 mm)
74 Participants
n=751 Participants
4 Participants
n=346 Participants
78 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Effusion
88 Participants
n=751 Participants
30 Participants
n=346 Participants
118 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Fetal growth restriction < 5th percentile
65 Participants
n=751 Participants
26 Participants
n=346 Participants
91 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Gastro-intestinal tract
90 Participants
n=751 Participants
46 Participants
n=346 Participants
136 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Genitourinary
152 Participants
n=751 Participants
65 Participants
n=346 Participants
217 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
NT ≥ 3.5 mm to < 4.5 mm without evidence of cystic hygroma
31 Participants
n=751 Participants
3 Participants
n=346 Participants
34 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Osteoarticular
164 Participants
n=751 Participants
69 Participants
n=346 Participants
233 Participants
n=1097 Participants
Type of anomaly
Intrathoracic
66 Participants
n=751 Participants
44 Participants
n=346 Participants
110 Participants
n=1097 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At end of study, approx 4 years

Population: Only participants in the sequenced group were analyzed for this outcome.

Reportable variants: defined as either Pathogenic / Likely pathogenic (P/LP) or variant of uncertain significance (VUS) identified by sequencing and deemed reportable by the Variant Adjudication Committee.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Number of Participants Who Had Reportable Variants
P/LP
114 Participants
Number of Participants Who Had Reportable Variants
VUS
22 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From time of diagnosis of anomaly to infant discharge

Healthcare costs from time of diagnosis of anomaly to infant discharge between sequenced and unsequenced groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=444 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=312 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Healthcare Costs
149985 US dollars
Standard Deviation 375687
165192 US dollars
Standard Deviation 350000

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At time of delivery

Gestational age of newborn at delivery (in weeks)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=346 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Gestational Age at Delivery
37.4 weeks
Interval 35.0 to 39.0
38.0 weeks
Interval 36.9 to 39.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 28 days after birth

Neonatal outcomes will be compared and outcomes will be measured by the number of newborns who experience: need for ventilator support, sepsis, need for pressor support, need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), metabolic abnormalities (e.g., acidosis, elevated uric acid, hypo-/hyperglycemia), intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, encephalopathy, and seizure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=346 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Neonatal Outcomes
Mechanical ventilation
222 Participants
151 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
ECMO
24 Participants
19 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Pressor support
89 Participants
69 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Sepsis
92 Participants
66 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Metabolic abnormalities
192 Participants
91 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Intraventricular hemorrhage
42 Participants
33 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Periventricular leukomalacia
5 Participants
4 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Encephalopathy
24 Participants
8 Participants
Neonatal Outcomes
Seizure
20 Participants
16 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From discharge to 12 months postpartum

Neonatal/infant death at time of discharge and at 12 months of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=346 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Number of Deaths
75 deaths
37 deaths

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From discharge to 12 months postpartum

Length of initial NICU stay and number of days spent in the hospital between initial discharge and 12 months of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=346 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
NICU Stay Duration
6.0 days
Interval 0.0 to 29.0
11.0 days
Interval 1.0 to 35.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

Population: Data was collected from participants who had a follow-up visit at 12 months postpartum.

Infant length at 12 months of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=202 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=50 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Length in Centimeters
73.7 cm
Standard Deviation 6.3
73.6 cm
Standard Deviation 6.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

Population: Data was collected from participants who had a follow-up visit at 12 months postpartum.

Infant weight at 12 months of age.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=230 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=57 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Weight in Kilograms
9.3 kg
Standard Deviation 1.5
9.6 kg
Standard Deviation 1.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

Population: Only includes participants who completed the follow-up questionnaire

Developmental outcomes defined by the following parameters: communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem solving and personal-social, at 12 months of age using ASQ-3. Lower scores are associated with developmental delay. For each developmental area, parents may answer YES=10, SOMETIMES=5, or NOT YET=0 by filling in a bubble for each item response. The full score range for each domain is 0 to 60. Cutoffs for each domain are: Communication 15.64, Gross Motor 21.49, Fine Motor 34.5, Problem Solving 27.32, Personal-Social 21.73

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=152 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=38 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Score on Development by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Communication
45 score on a scale
Interval 30.0 to 55.0
45 score on a scale
Interval 30.0 to 55.0
Score on Development by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Gross motor
40 score on a scale
Interval 15.0 to 60.0
43 score on a scale
Interval 10.0 to 60.0
Score on Development by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Fine motor
50 score on a scale
Interval 40.0 to 55.0
48 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 55.0
Score on Development by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Problem solving
50 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 55.0
45 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 55.0
Score on Development by Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Personal-social
45 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 55.0
50 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 55.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks after disclosure of study sequencing results or 4 weeks after enrollment for the unsequenced group; 1 month after discharge from the hospital or end of the pregnancy if there was a fetal demise or pregnancy termination; 12-15 months postpartum

Population: Only includes participants who completed the questionnaire

Anxiety following result disclosure (or 8 weeks post enrollment for the unsequenced group), neonatal discharge and 12 months postpartum. The full score range is 0 to 21, where lower numbers represent lower anxiety (better outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=672 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=143 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Anxiety by Self-report Questionnaire
2 weeks after disclosure of sequencing results or 4 weeks after enrollment for the unsequenced group
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.5
3.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 6.5
Anxiety by Self-report Questionnaire
1 month after discharge from the hospital or end of the pregnancy
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 6.0
3.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
Anxiety by Self-report Questionnaire
12-15 months postpartum
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 5.0
2.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks after disclosure of study sequencing results or 4 weeks after enrollment for the unsequenced group; 1 month after discharge from the hospital or end of the pregnancy if there was a fetal demise or pregnancy termination; 12-15 months postpartum

Population: Only includes participants who completed the questionnaire

Depression following result disclosure (or 8 weeks post enrollment for the unsequenced group), neonatal discharge and 12 months postpartum. The full score range is 0 to 24, where a lower score represents lower depression (better outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=674 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=142 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Depression by Self-report Questionnaire
2 weeks after disclosure of sequencing results or 4 weeks after enrollment for the unsequenced group
4.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 8.0
5.0 score on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 9.0
Depression by Self-report Questionnaire
1 month after discharge from the hospital or end of the pregnancy
4.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 7.0
4.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 8.0
Depression by Self-report Questionnaire
12-15 months postpartum
3.0 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 7.0
3.5 score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 7.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 4.5 years

Quality of life for the patient and family at 12 months postpartum.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 4.5 years

Incremental cost per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

Population: This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Phenotypic Expansion: Apparent prenatal phenotypic expansion from currently defined pediatric phenotypes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Total Number of Identified Phenotypes Associated With Disease- Sequenced Group ONLY
22 phenotypes

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that have not yet been associated with this disease phenotype. This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Number of Participants With VUS - Sequenced Group ONLY
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months postpartum

VUS subclassified as compelling variants in novel genes that are not yet disease associated (genes of uncertain clinical significance; GUS). This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Number of Participants With Variants Classified as GUS - Sequenced Group ONLY
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 4.5 years

Pathogenic, likely pathogenic and VUS variants identified by sequencing (coding and non-coding regions) compared with coding regions only (digital WES).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 4.5 years

Pathogenic, likely pathogenic and VUS variants identified by analysis of a proband alone compared to a proband-parent trio.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From delivery until discharge or death (neonatal)

Number of participants who had a change in management decisions attributable to genomic results, defined as changes to the patient's treatment plan or changes to the counseling of the patient/family regarding the immediate or long-term medical management. This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Change in Management (Healthcare) as Determined by NICU Physician and Record Review - Sequenced Group ONLY
72 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At sequencing completion, approximately 4.5 years

Population: Only includes participants in the sequenced group who completed the questionnaire

Assessment of educational/counseling and social support needs of the mother and father. The full score range is 12 to 60, where a higher score represents a higher satisfaction with the experience (better outcome).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=63 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=428 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Parental Support Needs by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
56 score on a scale
Interval 52.0 to 58.0
56 score on a scale
Interval 51.0 to 60.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At sequencing completion, approximately 4.5 years

Population: Only includes participants in the sequenced group who completed the questionnaire

Accuracy of parental understanding of genetic test results. The parental responses to the question "How well do you understand your prenatal genetic test results?" will be collected. All possible responses are: "Not at all", "A little bit", "Moderately", "Quite a bit", and "Extremely"

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=67 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
n=458 Participants
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Parental Understanding by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
Not at all
0 parental responses
3 parental responses
Parental Understanding by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
A little bit
1 parental responses
22 parental responses
Parental Understanding by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
Moderately
5 parental responses
83 parental responses
Parental Understanding by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
Quite a bit
43 parental responses
205 parental responses
Parental Understanding by Self-report Questionnaire - Sequenced Group ONLY
Extremely
18 parental responses
145 parental responses

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From sequencing completion to data analysis period, up to 4.5 years

Reinterpretations of sequencing results that lead to a change in classification of sequencing variants. This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Number of Participants Who Had a Change in the Sequencing Result - Sequenced Group ONLY
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from sequencing initiation until study site result, up to 38 days

Turnaround time of sequencing components and how it changes over time. This outcome was only intended to be measured in participants in the Sequenced arm, as outlined in the study protocol. Data for this outcome was not collected from any participant in the Unsequenced arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prenatally Sequenced Group
n=751 Participants
Pregnancies with fetal structural anomalies will undergo prenatal genomic sequencing.
No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group
Pregnancies will not have any prenatal genomic sequencing.
Turnaround Time - Sequenced Group ONLY
11.5 days
Standard Deviation 5.4

Adverse Events

Prenatally Sequenced Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 75 deaths

No Prenatal Sequencing (Unsequenced) Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 37 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Jessica L Giordano, CGC

Columbia University

Phone: 516-521-5604

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place