Trial Outcomes & Findings for Immigrant Well-being Project: Transdisciplinary Ecological Mental Health Intervention for Mexican Immigrants (NCT NCT03926247)

NCT ID: NCT03926247

Last Updated: 2024-10-15

Results Overview

Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSC-25). Minimum=1.00, Maximum=4.00. Lower scores indicate better outcome (lower levels of depression/anxiety symptoms).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

56 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Results posted on

2024-10-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Overall Study
STARTED
56
Overall Study
COMPLETED
31
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
25

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Immigrant Well-being Project: Transdisciplinary Ecological Mental Health Intervention for Mexican Immigrants

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=54 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Age, Continuous
39.06 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.89 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
54 participants
n=5 Participants
Perceived English Proficiency
1.12 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=5 Participants
Satisfaction with Resources
3.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.00 • n=5 Participants
Difficulty Accessing Resources
2.51 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.29 • n=5 Participants
Multisectoral Social Support Inventory
2.14 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.76 • n=5 Participants
Collective Efficacy
2.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.88 • n=5 Participants
Social Cohesion
3.12 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.85 • n=5 Participants
WHO Psychological Wellbeing
10.51 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.44 • n=5 Participants
WHO Physical Wellbeing
8.60 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.75 • n=5 Participants
WHO Environmental Wellbeing
10.21 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.87 • n=5 Participants
Hispanic Stress Inventory
1.31 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.59 • n=5 Participants
Hopkins Symptom Checklist
1.61 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.48 • n=5 Participants
HSC Depression Subscale
1.64 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.49 • n=5 Participants
HSC Anxiety Subscale
1.57 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.51 • n=5 Participants
PTSD Symptom Checklist
28.44 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.35 • n=5 Participants
Trauma Exposure
6.42 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.26 • n=5 Participants
Resilience (CDRISC)
2.70 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.87 • n=5 Participants
Major Discrimination Scale
0.20 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.18 • n=5 Participants
Everyday Discrimination Scale
0.78 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64 • n=5 Participants
Work Discrimination Scale
2.66 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.65 • n=5 Participants
Heightened Vigilance Scale
2.96 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.03 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSC-25). Minimum=1.00, Maximum=4.00. Lower scores indicate better outcome (lower levels of depression/anxiety symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=39 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Depression/Anxiety Symptom Score Assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
1.60 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Depression/Anxiety Symptom Score Assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25
Timepoint 2 (Mid-Intervention)
1.56 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Depression/Anxiety Symptom Score Assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25
Timepoint 3 (Post-Intervention)
1.47 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Depression/Anxiety Symptom Score Assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
1.49 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.08

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

PTSD Symptom Checklist (Civilian Version, PCL-C). Minimum=17.00, Maximum=85.00. Lower scores indicate better outcome (lower levels of PTSD symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=38 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in PTSD Symptom Score Assessed by the PTSD Symptom Checklist (Civilian Version)
Timepoint 1 (Pre-intervention)
28.72 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.99
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in PTSD Symptom Score Assessed by the PTSD Symptom Checklist (Civilian Version)
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
29.34 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.99
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in PTSD Symptom Score Assessed by the PTSD Symptom Checklist (Civilian Version)
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
25.32 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.05
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in PTSD Symptom Score Assessed by the PTSD Symptom Checklist (Civilian Version)
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
27.05 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.00

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

Abbreviated Hispanic Stress Inventory. Minimum=0.00, Maximum=3.00. Lower scores indicate better outcome (lower levels of stress). We adapted this measure for our study - based on community member input, we reduced response choices to 4 (from 5).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=32 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Stress Assessed by the Abbreviated Hispanic Stress Inventory Scale - Culturally-Specific Distress
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
1.32 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Stress Assessed by the Abbreviated Hispanic Stress Inventory Scale - Culturally-Specific Distress
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
1.38 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Stress Assessed by the Abbreviated Hispanic Stress Inventory Scale - Culturally-Specific Distress
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
1.16 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Stress Assessed by the Abbreviated Hispanic Stress Inventory Scale - Culturally-Specific Distress
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
1.18 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

Multi-Sector Social Support Inventory. Minimum=0.00, Maximum=4.00. Higher scores indicate better outcome (higher levels of social support).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=39 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Social Support Assessed by the Multi-Sector Social Support Inventory
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
2.32 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Social Support Assessed by the Multi-Sector Social Support Inventory
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
2.32 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Social Support Assessed by the Multi-Sector Social Support Inventory
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
2.29 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Social Support Assessed by the Multi-Sector Social Support Inventory
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
2.21 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

Satisfaction with Resources Scale. Minimum=0.00, Maximum=6.00. Higher scores indicate better outcome (higher satisfaction with resources).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=28 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Satisfaction With Resources Scale
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
3.15 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.18
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Satisfaction With Resources Scale
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
3.46 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.17
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Satisfaction With Resources Scale
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
3.55 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.18
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Satisfaction With Resources Scale
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
3.43 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

Difficulty Accessing Resources Scale. Minimum=1.00, Maximum=4.00. Lower scores indicate better outcome (lower levels of difficulty accessing resources).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=34 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Difficulty Accessing Resources Scale
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
2.55 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Difficulty Accessing Resources Scale
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
2.34 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Difficulty Accessing Resources Scale
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
2.46 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.17
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Access to Resources Assessed by the Difficulty Accessing Resources Scale
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
2.16 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Timepoints used in calculation: baseline, 3 months (mid), 6 months (post), 14 months (follow-up)

Population: 56 participants enrolled in the study and participated in the intervention; we included participants in a particular outcome analysis if they had data for the outcome at a minimum of two timepoints (one of which had to be either the first or second timepoint).

World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL). Minimum=3.00, Maximum=15.00. Higher scores indicate better outcome (higher quality of life).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention
n=39 Participants
Intervention Immigrant Well-Being Project: The IWP intervention emphasizes a sustainable and replicable partnership model between community-based organizations and universities that involves Mexican immigrants and undergraduate advocates working together to: a) increase immigrants' abilities to navigate their communities; b) improve immigrants' access to community resources; c) enhance meaningful social roles by valuing immigrants' culture, experiences, and knowledge; d) reduce immigrants' social isolation; and e) increase communities' responsiveness to immigrants through changes in policy and practice. The IWP is administered by university students enrolled in a service learning course, and has two elements: 1) Learning Circles, which involve cultural exchange and one-on-one learning opportunities, and; 2) Advocacy, which involves collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources related to health, housing, employment, education, and legal issues.
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Quality of Life Assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment
Timepoint 1 (Baseline)
10.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.38
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Quality of Life Assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment
Timepoint 2 (Mid-intervention)
10.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.38
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Quality of Life Assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment
Timepoint 3 (Post-intervention)
10.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.40
Linear Change From Baseline to 14-month Follow-up in Quality of Life Assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment
Timepoint 4 (8-month follow-up)
9.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.38

Adverse Events

Immigrant Well-being Project Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Jessica Goodkind

University of New Mexico

Phone: 505-277-2501

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place