Trial Outcomes & Findings for Training for Health Professionals In Tanzania (NCT NCT03923582)

NCT ID: NCT03923582

Last Updated: 2024-08-07

Results Overview

Sexual health knowledge was assessed using 16 multichoice items created by the research team. The items covered female sexual health concerns (2 items), sexual development and masturbation (3 items), sexual orientation (3 items), sexual violence (3 items), sexuality in middle age (3 items), sexual history taking and sexual counseling (2 items). Total scores were used for analysis (maximum total score of 16). Participants get one point for every item they answer correctly. Because there are 16 items in this section, participants can have a minimum total score of 0 and a maximum total score of 16. A higher score signifies better sexual health knowledge. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores (calculated as follow-up minus baseline scores).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

412 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Results posted on

2024-08-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Arm
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Overall Study
STARTED
206
206
Overall Study
COMPLETED
203
205
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Training for Health Professionals In Tanzania

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=206 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=206 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Total
n=412 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
23.90 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.36 • n=5 Participants
24.05 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.56 • n=7 Participants
24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.46 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
62 Participants
n=7 Participants
126 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
137 Participants
n=5 Participants
139 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other/Prefer not to answer
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
206 Participants
n=5 Participants
206 Participants
n=7 Participants
412 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sexual Health Knowledge
6.170 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.113 • n=5 Participants
6.427 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.091 • n=7 Participants
6.299 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.103 • n=5 Participants
Sexual Health Knowledge: Confidence in Ability to Discuss
153.485 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.632 • n=5 Participants
152.8452 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.349 • n=7 Participants
153.165 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.970 • n=5 Participants
Sexual Health Attitudes: Confidence in Having Knowledge
150.141 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.430 • n=5 Participants
150.704 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.511 • n=7 Participants
150.422 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.442 • n=5 Participants
Sexual Counseling Skills: Interpersonal Communications
22.583 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.198 • n=5 Participants
21.951 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.403 • n=7 Participants
22.267 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.308 • n=5 Participants
Sexual Counseling Skills: Medical History Taking
6.019 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.419 • n=5 Participants
6.029 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.397 • n=7 Participants
6.024 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.405 • n=5 Participants
Sexual Health Belief
79.825 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.292 • n=5 Participants
78.320 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.555 • n=7 Participants
79.073 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.443 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Sexual health knowledge was assessed using 16 multichoice items created by the research team. The items covered female sexual health concerns (2 items), sexual development and masturbation (3 items), sexual orientation (3 items), sexual violence (3 items), sexuality in middle age (3 items), sexual history taking and sexual counseling (2 items). Total scores were used for analysis (maximum total score of 16). Participants get one point for every item they answer correctly. Because there are 16 items in this section, participants can have a minimum total score of 0 and a maximum total score of 16. A higher score signifies better sexual health knowledge. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores (calculated as follow-up minus baseline scores).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Health Knowledge Score From Baseline to Follow-up
3.551 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.310
0.086 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.341

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Confidence in their ability to discuss the sexual health of patients, and confidence in their ability to discuss their patients' sexual health concerns were assessed using the Sexual Health Education for Professionals Scale (SHEPS). This section consists of 37 items where participants rate their confidence from (1) very unconfident to (5) confident. Because there are 37 items in this section, participants can have a minimum total score of 37 and a maximum total score of 185. A higher value signifies better confidence in the ability to discuss sexual health topics. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores (calculated as follow-up minus baseline scores).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Health Attitudes: Confidence in Ability to Discuss From Baseline to Follow-up
19.389 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.517
-2.449 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.036

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Confidence in their knowledge to assess the sexual health of patients, and confidence in their ability to discuss their patient's sexual health concerns were assessed using the Sexual Health Education for Professionals Scale (SHEPS). This section consists of 37 items where participants rate their confidence from (1) very unconfident to (5) confident. Because there are 37 items in this section, participants can have a minimum total score of 37 and a maximum total score of 185. A higher value signifies better confidence in having knowledge of sexual health topics. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores (calculated as follow-up minus baseline scores).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Health Attitudes: Confidence in Having Knowledge From Baseline to Follow-up
22.768 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.983
-4.242 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.780

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Skills were assessed by faculty raters assessing two videos (per each time point) of student counseling blind to whether the participant was in the intervention or control group and whether the assessment was at baseline or follow-up. Each participant was rated on 10 items assessing their interpersonal communication (IC) abilities. Each item was on a 3-point scale (0=not done; 1=partially done; 2=done). The scale has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 20 per video. We aggregated scores for each time point by summing the two videos at each time point. Therefore, the minimum total score is 0 and the maximum total score is 40. A higher score value signifies better interpersonal communication skills. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores based on the sum of the scores at baseline and the sum of the scores at followup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Counseling Skills: Interpersonal Communications From Baseline to Follow-up
6.890 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.247
-0.975 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.831

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

Skills were assessed by faculty raters assessing the two videos (per time point) of student counseling blind to whether the participant was in the intervention or control group and whether the assessment was at baseline or follow-up. Medical history taking (MHT) was rated by six key pieces of information on a 2-point scale, where 0=not obtained information and 1=obtained information. The scale has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score or 6 per video. We aggregated scores for each time point by summing the two videos at each time point. Therefore, the minimum total score is 0 and the maximum total score is 12. A higher score value signifies better medical history taking skills. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores based on the sum of the scores at baseline and the sum of the scores at followup.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Counseling Skills: Medical History Taking From Baseline to Follow-up
1.828 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.905
-0.682 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.688

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Baseline and 3-4 months Follow-up

The SHEPS Attitudes section comprises 27 items. Participants rate their level of agreement (1=strongly agree; 5=strongly disagree), with 13 items being reverse coded. Because there are 27 items in this section, participants can have a minimum total score of 27 and a maximum total score of 135. Low scores correspond to "liberal" views and high scores correspond to "conservative" views. A single value was calculated for the intervention arm and waitlist control from difference scores (calculated as follow-up minus baseline scores).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=198 Participants
A four-day comprehensive sexual health curriculum tailored for Africa. Comprehensive sexual health curriculum: This is a randomized, controlled, single blinded, trial, stratified by health profession, of the intervention versus waitlist control assessing knowledge, attitude change and skill development. At the end of the intervention as compared with waitlist controls. The intervention was a 4-day, Afrocentric, comprehensive sexual health curriculum. Tanzanian faculty wrote the curriculum in English and Kiswahili to address the most common sexual health challenges clinicians experience in Tanzania. The 4-day curriculum covers sexual health across the lifespan, LGBT and sexual violence, clinical skills training, ethics and policy writing, and community resources and cultural considerations.
Waitlist Control
n=198 Participants
Participants in this arm completed a follow-up survey and were scheduled to receive the intervention after the end of the trial.
Change in Sexual Health Beliefs From Baseline to Follow-up
-11.106 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.595
-0.929 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.755

Adverse Events

Intervention Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Waitlist Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gudrun Kilian

University of Minnesota

Phone: 612-624-0358

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place