A Study to Investigate Blinatumomab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT03914625

Last Updated: 2025-11-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE3
• Total Enrollment: 6720 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2019-07-03
• Study Completion Date: 2027-09-30

Brief Summary

This phase III trial studies how well blinatumomab works in combination with chemotherapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed, standard risk B-lymphoblastic leukemia or B-lymphoblastic lymphoma with or without Down syndrome. Monoclonal antibodies, such as blinatumomab, may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as vincristine, dexamethasone, prednisone, prednisolone, pegaspargase, methotrexate, cytarabine, mercaptopurine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and thioguanine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Leucovorin decreases the toxic effects of methotrexate. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells. Giving blinatumomab and combination chemotherapy may work better than combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with B-ALL. This trial also assigns patients into different chemotherapy treatment regimens based on risk (the chance of cancer returning after treatment). Treating patients with chemotherapy based on risk may help doctors decide which patients can best benefit from which chemotherapy treatment regimens.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine in a randomized manner if the addition of 2 cycles of blinatumomab to standard therapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with standard risk (SR) B-ALL and higher risk features (SR-High), and patients with standard-risk average (SR-Avg) B-ALL who are negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) by flow cytometry but have detectable or indeterminate MRD as measured by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) at end of induction (EOI).

II. To confirm that boys in the standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) subset of B-ALL, with or without Down syndrome (DS), will maintain a 5-year DFS of greater than 93% when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of interim maintenance I (IM1).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the DFS for patients with SR-Avg B-ALL who are negative for MRD measured by flow cytometry and HTS at EOI when treated with standard chemotherapy with a treatment duration of 2 years from the start of IM1, regardless of sex.

II. To describe the DFS for patients with standard-risk favorable (SR-Fav) B-ALL when treated with a standard chemotherapy regimen.

III. To determine if patients with DS-High achieve a reduction of treatment-related mortality (TRM) after replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy (omission of anthracyclines in induction, omission of the second month of delayed intensification [DI]) with 3 cycles of blinatumomab.

IV. To describe the DFS characterized by the replacement of intensive elements of standard chemotherapy with 3 cycles of blinatumomab in patients with DS-High B ALL.

V. To describe the DFS for patients with localized (Murphy stage I and II) B lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-LLy) receiving standard risk B-ALL therapy.

VI. To compare the change in neurocognitive functioning, as measured by the CogState Cognitive Composite, from baseline to end-of-therapy among patients with ALL ages 4- < 10 years at the time of diagnosis between children from poor families (defined as presence of household material hardship [HMH], including either food, housing or energy insecurity) and non-poor families (absence of HMH).

VII. To describe the impact of blinatumomab on caregiver burden and patient/proxy-reported symptoms among a subset of children enrolled in the HMH and neurocognitive outcome study.

VII. To evaluate available peripheral blood (PB) samples at EOI using HTS MRD and compare the results against bone marrow (BM) results.

IX. To evaluate available end of Consolidation (EOC) BM samples using HTS in patients who were Day 29 MRD positive by flow cytometry and who have submitted EOC BM flow cytometry results.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To explore adaptive and innate immune functions and host genetic factors associated with severe infectious complications in children with DS B-ALL.

II. To explore the impact of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its therapy on neurocognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes in patients with DS and ALL, as measured by caregiver (parent/legal guardian) questionnaires.

III. To define the prevalence of minimal marrow disease (MMD) in B-LLy and to correlate MMD at diagnosis with outcome in patients with B-LLy.

IV. To explore the significance of and genomic landscape of Ig clonal composition in pediatric B-ALL.

V. To explore the incidence of HTS MRD ≥ 0.01% versus (vs.) HTS MRD < 0.01% in patients with multiparameter flow cytometry defined MRD < 0.01% at end of Induction and genetically characterize those with discordance defined by the 0.01% threshold.

OUTLINE: All patients are assigned to, and complete an INDUCTION treatment regimen. Patients are then assigned to a CONSOLIDATION treatment regimen. Finally, following CONSOLIDATION, patients are either assigned or randomized to 1 of 7 arms.

NON-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1, vincristine intravenous (IV) push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone orally (PO) or IV twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or intramuscularly (IM) on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 methotrexate is administered. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• After Non-DS SR B-ALL INDUCTION, SR-Fav and SR-Avg patients complete SR CONSOLIDATION, while patients with SR-High complete high-risk (HR) CONSOLIDATION.

DS B-ALL INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive prednisone or prednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-28. CNS2 patients also receive cytarabine IT twice weekly except during weeks when days 8 and 29 IT methotrexate is administered. CNS3 patients also receive methotrexate IT on days 15 and 22, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 16 and 23. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• After DS B-ALL INDUCTION, patients without high risk features and MRD < 0.01 % complete SR CONSOLIDATION. Patients without high risk features and MRD >= 0.01%, OR with high risk features and any MRD complete HR CONSOLIDATION.

NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1 and twice weekly if CNS2, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, and methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• After NON-DS B-LLy INDUCTION, all B-LLy patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.

DS B-LLY INDUCTION: Patients receive cytarabine IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, methotrexate IT on days 8 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 9 and 30. Additionally, patients under 10 years of age receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-28, and patients 10 years of age or older receive PO or IV prednisone or methylprednisolone on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• After DS B-LLy INDUCTION, patients then complete SR CONSOLIDATION.

SR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, and 15. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, and 16. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• After SR CONSOLIDATION, patients with MRD undetectable are assigned to ARM A, and patients with MRD detectable/indeterminate/unavailable are randomized to ARM A or B. Patients with SR-Fav and all B-LLy patients are assigned to treatments identical to that in ARM A.

HR CONSOLIDATION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 29, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 15, 22, 43, and 50, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42, methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 , and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 15 and 43. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2, 9, 16, and 23 (on days 2 and 9 only for DS CNS3 patients). Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with continued clinical evidence of DS or testicular leukemia (from diagnosis through the end of Induction) undergo testicular radiation therapy over 12 fractions once daily (QD).

• After HR CONSOLIDATION, patients are randomized to ARM C or D. DS B-ALL patients with MRD < 1% are assigned to an arm including three blocks of blinatumomab.

ARM A:

• INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes undiluted or 10-15 minutes diluted on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin IV or PO on day 2 if DS. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM B:

• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone IV or PO on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV push/infusion over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Non-DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate). DS patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1 (omit cycles 5-6), dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78 (omit day 1 when coinciding with IT methotrexate), for DS patients and leucovorin IV or PO every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2 (omit on final 2 cycles). Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of INTERIM MAINTENANCE I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM C:

• INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on day 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone or prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 of cycles 1-2 and on day 1 of subsequent cycles, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (for cycle 3 and later only), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM D:

• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, methotrexate IT on day 1, and blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, high dose methotrexate IV on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-56, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28 and methotrexate IT on day 1. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 4 and 43, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, Capizzi style methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or over 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on days 2 and 22. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Patients receive methotrexate IT on day 1, vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

DS-HIGH B-ALL:

• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK I: Patients receive dexamethasone PO or IV on day 1, blinatumomab IV continuously on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1 (or on day 56 of Consolidation), and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, intermediate dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14, 15-28, 29-42, and 43-46, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2-4, 16-18, 30-32, and 44-46. Treatment continues for 63 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK II: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on day 1, leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4. Treatment continues for 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• BLINATUMOMAB BLOCK III: Patients receive blinatumomab IV on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, and leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment continues for 35 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone PO or IV BID on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29 (omit day 29 for first 3 cycles for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy), 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78, and leucovorin PO on days 2 and 30 (day 30 dose is for cycles 1-3 and for patients who do not receive cranial radiotherapy). CNS3 patients receive cranial radiotherapy during first 4 weeks of cycle 1. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All B-LLy patients:

• INTERIM MAINTENANCE I: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on day 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• DELAYED INTENSIFICATION: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 8 and 15, doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, and cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39. DS patients additionally receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 30. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• INTERIM MAINTENANCE II: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IV over 2-5 minutes (undiluted) or 10-15 minutes (diluted) on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on days 2 and 32. Treatment continues for 56 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
• MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV push over 1 minute on day 1, dexamethasone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate IT on day 1, and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. DS patients also receive leucovorin PO or IV every 6 hours for 2 doses on day 2. Treatment repeats every 84 days until a total duration of therapy of 2 years from start of interim maintenance I is reached in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks until complete blood count(CBC)/differential/platelet count recovery, then every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 4-6 months for the 3rd year, and every 6-12 months for the 4th and 5th years.

Conditions

B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma; Down Syndrome

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Arm A (SR-Avg control)

Arm A: See detailed description.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Prednisone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Arm B (SR-Avg experimental)

Arm B: See detailed description.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Blinatumomab

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Arm C (SR-High Control)

Arm C: See detailed description.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Prednisolone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Prednisone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Arm D (SR-High experimental)

Arm D See detailed description.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Blinatumomab

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Prednisolone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Prednisone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

B-LLy

See detailed description.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Prednisolone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Prednisone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

DS B-ALL

See detailed description.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Undergo cranial radiation therapy

Radiation Therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Undergo testicular radiation therapy

Thioguanine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

NCI SR or HR DS B-ALL

See detailed description.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Blinatumomab

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Given IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Leucovorin Calcium

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Mercaptopurine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO

Methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IT or IV

Pegaspargase

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV or IM

Prednisolone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Prednisone

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given PO or IV

Vincristine Sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

Given IV

Interventions

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi

Given IV or IM

Intervention Type: DRUG

Blinatumomab

Given IV

Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL

Cyclophosphamide

Given IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Cytarabine

Given IT or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Dexamethasone

Given PO or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Given IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Leucovorin Calcium

Given PO or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Mercaptopurine

Given PO

Intervention Type: DRUG

Mercaptopurine Oral Suspension

Given PO

Intervention Type: DRUG

Methotrexate

Given IT or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Pegaspargase

Given IV or IM

Intervention Type: DRUG

Prednisolone

Given PO or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Prednisone

Given PO or IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Radiation Therapy

Undergo cranial radiation therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Radiation Therapy

Undergo testicular radiation therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Thioguanine

Given PO

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine Sulfate

Given IV

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi (Recombinant)-rywn; Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi, Recombinant-rywn; Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi-rywn; Crisantaspase; Crisantaspase Biobetter JZP-458; Crisantaspasum; Enrylaze; Erwinase; Erwinaze; JZP 458; JZP-458; JZP458; PF743; RC-P JZP-458; Recombinant Asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi JZP-458; Recombinant Crisantaspase JZP-458; Recombinant Erwinia asparaginase JZP-458; Rylaze; AMG 103; AMG-103; AMG103; Anti-CD19 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody; Anti-CD19/Anti-CD3 Recombinant Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody MT103; Blincyto; MEDI 538; MEDI-538; MEDI538; MT 103; MT-103; MT103; (-)-Cyclophosphamide; 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate; Asta B 518; B 518; B-518; B518; Carloxan; Ciclofosfamida; Ciclofosfamide; Cicloxal; Clafen; Claphene; CP monohydrate; CTX; CYCLO-cell; Cycloblastin; Cycloblastine; Cyclophospham; Cyclophosphamid monohydrate; Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate; Cyclophosphamidum; Cyclophosphan; Cyclophosphane; Cyclophosphanum; Cyclostin; Cyclostine; Cytophosphan; Cytophosphane; Cytoxan; Fosfaseron; Genoxal; Genuxal; Ledoxina; Mitoxan; Neosar; Revimmune; Syklofosfamid; WR 138719; WR- 138719; WR-138719; WR138719; .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside; 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-; Alexan; Ara-C; ARA-cell; Arabine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine; Arabinosylcytosine; Aracytidine; Aracytin; Aracytine; Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside; CHX-3311; Cytarabinum; Cytarbel; Cytosar; Cytosine Arabinoside; Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-arabinoside; Erpalfa; Starasid; Tarabine PFS; U 19920; U-19920; Udicil; WR-28453; Aacidexam; Adexone; Aknichthol Dexa; Alba-Dex; Alin; Alin Depot; Alin Oftalmico; Amplidermis; Anemul mono; Auricularum; Auxiloson; Baycadron; Baycuten; Baycuten N; Cortidexason; Cortisumman; Decacort; Decadrol; Decadron; Decadron DP; Decalix; Decameth; Decasone R.p.; Dectancyl; Dekacort; Deltafluorene; Deronil; Desamethasone; Desameton; Dexa-Mamallet; Dexa-Rhinosan; Dexa-Scheroson; Dexa-sine; Dexacortal; Dexacortin; Dexafarma; Dexafluorene; Dexalocal; Dexamecortin; Dexameth; Dexamethasone Intensol; Dexamethasonum; Dexamonozon; Dexapos; Dexinoral; Dexone; Dinormon; Dxevo; Fluorodelta; Fortecortin; Gammacorten; Hemady; Hexadecadrol; Hexadrol; LenaDex; Lokalison-F; Loverine; Methylfluorprednisolone; Millicorten; Mymethasone; Orgadrone; Spersadex; TaperDex; Visumetazone; ZoDex; 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8, 9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride, (8S-cis)- (9CI); ADM; Adriacin; Adriamycin; Adriamycin Hydrochloride; Adriamycin PFS; Adriamycin RDF; ADRIAMYCIN, HYDROCHLORIDE; Adriamycine; Adriblastina; Adriblastine; Adrimedac; Chloridrato de Doxorrubicina; DOX; DOXO-CELL; Doxolem; Doxorubicin HCl; Doxorubicin.HCl; Doxorubin; Farmiblastina; FI 106; FI-106; FI106; hydroxydaunorubicin; Rubex; Adinepar; Calcifolin; Calcium (6S)-Folinate; Calcium Folinate; Calcium Leucovorin; Calfolex; Calinat; Cehafolin; Citofolin; Citrec; Citrovorum Factor; Cromatonbic Folinico; Dalisol; Disintox; Divical; Ecofol; Emovis; Factor, Citrovorum; Flynoken A; Folaren; Folaxin; FOLI-cell; Foliben; Folidan; Folidar; Folinac; Folinate Calcium; folinic acid; Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate; Folinoral; Folinvit; Foliplus; Folix; Imo; Lederfolat; Lederfolin; Leucosar; leucovorin; Rescufolin; Rescuvolin; Tonofolin; Wellcovorin; 3H-Purine-6-thiol; 6 MP; 6 Thiohypoxanthine; 6 Thiopurine; 6-Mercaptopurine; 6-Mercaptopurine Monohydrate; 6-MP; 6-Purinethiol; 6-Thiopurine; 6-Thioxopurine; 6H-Purine-6-thione, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI); 7-Mercapto-1,3,4,6-tetrazaindene; Alti-Mercaptopurine; Azathiopurine; Bw 57-323H; Flocofil; Ismipur; Leukerin; Leupurin; Mercaleukim; Mercaleukin; Mercaptina; Mercaptopurinum; Mercapurin; Mern; NCI-C04886; Puri-Nethol; Purimethol; Purine, 6-mercapto-; Purine-6-thiol (8CI); Purine-6-thiol, monohydrate; Purinethiol; Purinethol; U-4748; WR-2785; 6-MP Oral Suspension; Purixan; Xaluprine; Abitrexate; Alpha-Methopterin; Amethopterin; Brimexate; CL 14377; CL-14377; Emtexate; Emthexat; Emthexate; Farmitrexat; Fauldexato; Folex; Folex PFS; Jylamvo; Lantarel; Ledertrexate; Lumexon; Maxtrex; Medsatrexate; Metex; Methoblastin; Methotrexate LPF; Methotrexate Methylaminopterin; Methotrexatum; Metotrexato; Metrotex; Mexate; Mexate-AQ; MTX; Novatrex; Rheumatrex; Texate; Tremetex; Trexeron; Trixilem; WR-19039; L-Asparaginase with Polyethylene Glycol; Oncaspar; Oncaspar-IV; PEG-Asparaginase; PEG-L-Asparaginase; PEG-L-Asparaginase (Enzon - Kyowa Hakko); PEGLA; Polyethylene Glycol L-Asparaginase; Polyethylene Glycol-L-Asparaginase; (11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione; .delta.1-Hydrocortisone; Adnisolone; Aprednislon; Capsoid; Cortalone; Cortisolone; Dacortin H; Decaprednil; Decortin H; Delta(1)Hydrocortisone; Delta- Cortef; Delta-Cortef; Delta-Diona; Delta-F; Delta-Phoricol; Delta1-dehydro-hydrocortisone; Deltacortril; Deltahydrocortisone; Deltasolone; Deltidrosol; Dhasolone; Di-Adreson-F; Dontisolon D; Estilsona; Fisopred; Frisolona; Gupisone; Hostacortin H; Hydeltra; Hydeltrasol; Klismacort; Kuhlprednon; Lenisolone; Lepi-Cortinolo; Linola-H N; Linola-H-Fett N; Longiprednil; Metacortandralone; Meti Derm; Meticortelone; Opredsone; Panafcortelone; Precortisyl; Pred-Clysma; Predeltilone; Predni-Coelin; Predni-Helvacort; Prednicortelone; Prednisolonum; Prelone; Prenilone; Sterane; .delta.1-Cortisone; 1, 2-Dehydrocortisone; Adasone; Cortancyl; Dacortin; DeCortin; Decortisyl; Decorton; Delta 1-Cortisone; Delta-Dome; Deltacortene; Deltacortisone; Deltadehydrocortisone; Deltasone; Deltison; Deltra; Econosone; Lisacort; Meprosona-F; Metacortandracin; Meticorten; Ofisolona; Orasone; Panafcort; Panasol-S; Paracort; Perrigo Prednisone; PRED; Predicor; Predicorten; Prednicen-M; Prednicort; Prednidib; Prednilonga; Predniment; Prednisone Intensol; Prednisonum; Prednitone; Promifen; Rayos; Servisone; SK-Prednisone; Cancer Radiotherapy; Energy Type; ENERGY_TYPE; Irradiate; Irradiated; Irradiation; Radiation; Radiation Therapy, NOS; Radiotherapeutics; Radiotherapy; RT; Therapy, Radiation; Cancer Radiotherapy; Energy Type; ENERGY_TYPE; Irradiate; Irradiated; Irradiation; Radiation; Radiation Therapy, NOS; Radiotherapeutics; Radiotherapy; RT; Therapy, Radiation; 2-Amino 6MP; 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione; 2-Amino-6-mercaptopurine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol; 2-Aminopurin-6-thiol; 2-Aminopurine-6(1H)-thione; 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol; 2-Aminopurine-6-thiol Hemihydrate; 2-Mercapto-6-aminopurine; 6-Amino-2-mercaptopurine; 6-Mercapto-2-aminopurine; 6-Mercaptoguanine; 6-TG; 6H-Purine-6-thione, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI); BW 5071; Lanvis; Tabloid; Thioguanine Hemihydrate; Thioguanine Hydrate; Tioguanin; Tioguanine; Wellcome U3B; WR-1141; X 27; Kyocristine; Leurocristine Sulfate; Leurocristine, sulfate; Oncovin; Vincasar; Vincosid; Vincrex; Vincristine, sulfate

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• All B-ALL patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 and consented to Eligibility Screening (Part A) prior to treatment and enrollment on AALL1731. APEC 14B1 is not a requirement for B-LLy patients. B-LLy patients may directly enroll on AALL1731.
• Age at diagnosis:

• Patients must be >= 365 days and < 10 years of age (B-ALL patients without DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-ALL patients with DS).
• Patients must be >= 365 days and =< 31 years of age (B-LLy patients with or without DS).
• B-ALL patients without DS must have an initial white blood cell count < 50,000/uL (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• B-ALL patients with DS are eligible regardless of the presenting white blood cell count (WBC) (performed within 7 days prior to enrollment).
• Patient has newly diagnosed B-cell ALL, with or without Down syndrome: > 25% blasts on a bone marrow (BM) aspirate;

• OR if a BM aspirate is not obtained or is not diagnostic of B-ALL, the diagnosis can be established by a pathologic diagnosis of B-ALL on a BM biopsy;
• OR a complete blood count (CBC) documenting the presence of at least 1,000/uL circulating leukemic cells;
• OR patient has newly diagnosed B-cell LLy Murphy stages I or II, with or without Down syndrome.
• Note: For B-LLy patients with tissue available for flow cytometry, the criterion for diagnosis should be analogous to B-ALL. For tissue processed by other means (i.e., paraffin blocks), the methodology and criteria for immunophenotypic analysis to establish the diagnosis of B-LLy defined by the submitting institution will be accepted (diagnostic biopsy for B-LLy must be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment).
• All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
• All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.

Exclusion Criteria

• Patient must not have secondary ALL that developed after treatment of a prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Note: patients with Down syndrome with a prior history of transient myeloproliferative disease (TMD) are not considered to have had a prior malignancy. They would therefore be eligible whether or not the TMD was treated with cytarabine.
• With the exception of steroid pretreatment or the administration of intrathecal cytarabine, patients must not have received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for either the current diagnosis of B ALL or B LLy or for any cancer diagnosed prior to initiation of protocol therapy on AALL1731.

• Non-DS B-ALL patients must not have received steroids for more than 24 hours in the 2 weeks prior to diagnosis without a CBC obtained within 3 days prior to initiation of the steroids.
• DS and non-DS B-LLy patients must not have received > 48 hours of oral or IV steroids within 4 weeks of diagnosis.
• Patients who have received > 72 hours of hydroxyurea within 1 week (7 days) prior to the start of systemic protocol therapy.
• B-ALL patients who do not have sufficient diagnostic bone marrow submitted for APEC14B1 diagnostic testing and who do not have a peripheral blood sample submitted containing > 1,000/uL circulating leukemia cells.
• Patient must not have acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL).
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with central nervous system [CNS]3 leukemia (CNS status must be known prior to enrollment).

• Note: DS patients with CNS3 disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm. CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment.
• Non-DS B-ALL patients with testicular leukemia. (Note: DS patients with testicular disease are eligible but will be assigned to the DS-High B-ALL arm).

• T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma.
• Morphologically unclassifiable lymphoma.
• Absence of both B-cell and T-cell phenotype markers in a case submitted as lymphoblastic lymphoma.
• CNS positive disease or testicular involvement.
• M2 (5% - 25% blasts) or M3 (> 25% blasts) marrow.
• Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
• Patients with known MYC translocation associated with mature (Burkitt) B-cell ALL, regardless of blast immunophenotype.
• Patients requiring radiation at diagnosis.
• Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
• Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
• Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 365 Days
• Maximum Eligible Age: 31 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Sumit Gupta

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Children's Oncology Group

Locations

Children's Hospital of Alabama

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

USA Health Strada Patient Care Center

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Providence Alaska Medical Center

Anchorage, Alaska, United States

Banner Children's at Desert

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Phoenix Childrens Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Banner University Medical Center - Tucson

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Arkansas Children's Hospital

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center

Downey, California, United States

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

Duarte, California, United States

Loma Linda University Medical Center

Loma Linda, California, United States

Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach

Long Beach, California, United States

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA

Los Angeles, California, United States

Valley Children's Hospital

Madera, California, United States

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Oakland, California, United States

Kaiser Permanente-Oakland

Oakland, California, United States

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California, United States

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, United States

Sutter Medical Center Sacramento

Sacramento, California, United States

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

Naval Medical Center -San Diego

San Diego, California, United States

UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

San Francisco, California, United States

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Santa Barbara, California, United States

Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California, United States

Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Children's National Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Broward Health Medical Center

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

UF Health Cancer Institute - Gainesville

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Palms West Radiation Therapy

Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, United States

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, United States

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States

Miami Cancer Institute

Miami, Florida, United States

AdventHealth Orlando

Orlando, Florida, United States

Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

Orlando, Florida, United States

Nemours Children's Hospital

Orlando, Florida, United States

Sacred Heart Hospital

Pensacola, Florida, United States

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States

Tampa General Hospital

Tampa, Florida, United States

Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa

Tampa, Florida, United States

Saint Mary's Medical Center

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Augusta University Medical Center

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Atrium Health Navicent

Macon, Georgia, United States

Memorial Health University Medical Center

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Tripler Army Medical Center

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise

Boise, Idaho, United States

Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Illinois

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn

Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge

Park Ridge, Illinois, United States

Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage Hospital

Winfield, Illinois, United States

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Blank Children's Hospital

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Norton Children's Hospital

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Children's Hospital New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Eastern Maine Medical Center

Bangor, Maine, United States

Maine Children's Cancer Program

Scarborough, Maine, United States

University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Tufts Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

C S Mott Children's Hospital

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Children's Hospital of Michigan

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Michigan State University

East Lansing, Michigan, United States

Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Bronson Methodist Hospital

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Corewell Health Children's

Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

University of Missouri Children's Hospital

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

University Medical Center of Southern Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Summerlin Hospital Medical Center

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Renown Regional Medical Center

Reno, Nevada, United States

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Morristown Medical Center

Morristown, New Jersey, United States

Jersey Shore Medical Center

Neptune City, New Jersey, United States

Saint Peter's University Hospital

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Newark Beth Israel Medical Center

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center

Paterson, New Jersey, United States

Presbyterian Hospital

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Albany Medical Center

Albany, New York, United States

Maimonides Medical Center

Brooklyn, New York, United States

NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island

Mineola, New York, United States

The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York

New Hyde Park, New York, United States

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

New York, New York, United States

Mount Sinai Hospital

New York, New York, United States

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Stony Brook University Medical Center

Stony Brook, New York, United States

State University of New York Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York, United States

Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

The Bronx, New York, United States

New York Medical College

Valhalla, New York, United States

Mission Hospital

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Sanford Broadway Medical Center

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron

Akron, Ohio, United States

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Dayton Children's Hospital

Dayton, Ohio, United States

ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital

Toledo, Ohio, United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital

Portland, Oregon, United States

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest

Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Penn State Children's Hospital

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Prisma Health Richland Hospital

Columbia, South Carolina, United States

BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

T C Thompson Children's Hospital

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

East Tennessee Childrens Hospital

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center-Amarillo

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

Austin, Texas, United States

Driscoll Children's Hospital

Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

Medical City Dallas Hospital

Dallas, Texas, United States

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

El Paso Children's Hospital

El Paso, Texas, United States

Cook Children's Medical Center

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Covenant Children's Hospital

Lubbock, Texas, United States

UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System

Lubbock, Texas, United States

Vannie Cook Children's Clinic

McAllen, Texas, United States

Children's Hospital of San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas

San Antonio, Texas, United States

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Scott and White Memorial Hospital

Temple, Texas, United States

Primary Children's Hospital

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

University of Vermont and State Agricultural College

Burlington, Vermont, United States

University of Virginia Cancer Center

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Inova Fairfax Hospital

Falls Church, Virginia, United States

Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth

Portsmouth, Virginia, United States

VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Carilion Children's

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, United States

Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital

Spokane, Washington, United States

Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Madigan Army Medical Center

Tacoma, Washington, United States

West Virginia University Charleston Division

Charleston, West Virginia, United States

Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center

Huntington, West Virginia, United States

West Virginia University Healthcare

Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield

Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

John Hunter Children's Hospital

Hunter Regional Mail Centre, New South Wales, Australia

The Children's Hospital at Westmead

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

Queensland Children's Hospital

South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide

North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Royal Children's Hospital

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Perth Children's Hospital

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Alberta Children's Hospital

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

University of Alberta Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

British Columbia Children's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Janeway Child Health Centre

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

IWK Health Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Kingston Health Sciences Centre

Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Children's Hospital

London, Ontario, Canada

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont

Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

Jim Pattison Children's Hospital

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Saskatoon Cancer Centre

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)

Québec, , Canada

Starship Children's Hospital

Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand

Christchurch Hospital

Christchurch, , New Zealand

HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital

Caguas, , Puerto Rico

University Pediatric Hospital

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Countries

United States; Australia; Canada; New Zealand; Puerto Rico

References

Gupta S, Rau RE, Kairalla JA, Rabin KR, Wang C, Angiolillo AL, Alexander S, Carroll AJ, Conway S, Gore L, Kirsch I, Kubaney HR, Li AM, McNeer JL, Militano O, Miller TP, Moyer Y, O'Brien MM, Okada M, Reshmi SC, Shago M, Wagner E, Winick N, Wood BL, Haworth-Wright T, Zaman F, Zugmaier G, Zupanec S, Devidas M, Hunger SP, Teachey DT, Raetz EA, Loh ML. Blinatumomab in Standard-Risk B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 27;392(9):875-891. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2411680. Epub 2024 Dec 7.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 39651791 (View on PubMed)

Sora F, Annunziata M, Laurenti L, Giammarco S, Chiusolo P, Innocenti I, Autore F, Metafuni E, Galli E, Bacigalupo A, Ferrara F, Sica S. Blinatumomab as a successful and safe therapy in Down syndrome patients with relapsed/refractory b-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Case reports and literature review. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Jul;68(7):e29044. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29044. Epub 2021 Apr 12. No abstract available.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 33844429 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Consent B-LLy

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Consent B-ALL

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Consent DS-High Post Induction

View Document

Other Identifiers

NCI-2019-02187

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AALL1731

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

AALL1731

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA180886

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2019-02187

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id