Minipooled-IVIG in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease

NCT ID: NCT03896932

Last Updated: 2020-05-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-05-01

Brief Summary

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1. study the pharmacokinetics of mini-pooled intravenous immunoglobulin( MP-IVIG)
2. Study the safety and efficacy of a newly developed preparation of MP-IVIG in children with primary immunodeficiency (PID) :

* Adverse reaction of MP-IVIG(anaphylaxis and haemolysis)( no or mild or moderate)
* Prevention of severe bacterial infection
* Improvement of general health(weight gain and mentality)
* Integration in to social live
3. Compare the efficacy of MP-IVIG to standard IVIG in children with primary immunodeficiency (PID).

Detailed Description

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Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders of the immune system, predisposing individuals to recurrent infections, allergy, autoimmunity, and malignancies. Clinical descriptions have already been made for more than 200 PIDs, for which over 150 forms of PID have been molecularly characterized .

A population prevalence of diagnosed PID in the United States at approximately 1 in 1,200 persons.

A part from local registration in some centres there is no national registry of PID in Egypt, and hence, the prevalence of these disorders in the investigator's population is still unknown .

An increasing number of PID are recognized, and effective treatments are possible. Early use of prophylactic antibiotics and replacement immunoglobulin can prevent significant end organ damage and improve long quality of life in these patients .

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is an essential plasma derived medicine that is lacking in developing countries .IgG shortages leave immune deficient patients without treatment, exposing them to devastating recurrent infections from local pathogens. A simple and practical method for producing IgG from normal plasma collected in developing countries is needed to provide better, faster access to IgG for patients .

Magdy EL-Ekiaby, et al 2010 introduce the concept of small-scale ("minipool") plasma processing methods implementable with minimum infrastructural requirements. They developed viral inactivation and protein purification technologies in single-use equipment to prepare virally safe solvent/detergent-filtered (S/D-F) plasma Producing a 90%pure immunoglobulin fraction in disposable single-use devices for transfusion as well as minipool S/D-F cryoprecipitate to treat bleeding disorders.

Conditions

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Primary Immunodeficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Single Group Assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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minipooled- Intravenous immunoglobulin(MP-IVIG)

• MP-IVIG equivalent to 1 g/ kg of standard IVIG over a 6-hour to 8-hour period monthly alternated by standard IVIG for a period of 12 months follow up and the newly diagnosed cases admitted to AUH in the follow up period will be included.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

minipooled- Intravenous immunoglobulin(MP-IVIG)

Intervention Type OTHER

The process of MP-IVIG preparation will involve the use of caprylic acid for purification and virus inactivation of Igs from mini-pools of 20 plasma donations collected in our CBTS in AUH. The equipment used for the process comprised disposable blood bags, hemodialyzers, and purification and microbial filters.

Interventions

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minipooled- Intravenous immunoglobulin(MP-IVIG)

The process of MP-IVIG preparation will involve the use of caprylic acid for purification and virus inactivation of Igs from mini-pools of 20 plasma donations collected in our CBTS in AUH. The equipment used for the process comprised disposable blood bags, hemodialyzers, and purification and microbial filters.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age group: children patients under 18 years.
* The study will include patient diagnosed as primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) in Assiut university hospital on standard IVIG therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient has SCID.
* Patient with history of severe IVIG side effect.
* Patient with severe immunodeficiency and has severe disseminated infection.
* Patient with renal impairment
* Patient with hepatic cell failure
* Patient with endocrinal abnormalities
* patient with secondary immunodeficiency diseases
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alshaimaa Mokhtar Selim mohamed

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Maha A Mohammed, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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El-Ekiaby M, Sayed MA, Caron C, Burnouf S, El-Sharkawy N, Goubran H, Radosevich M, Goudemand J, Blum D, de Melo L, Soulie V, Adam J, Burnouf T. Solvent-detergent filtered (S/D-F) fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate minipools prepared in a newly designed integral disposable processing bag system. Transfus Med. 2010 Feb;20(1):48-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2009.00963.x. Epub 2009 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19778318 (View on PubMed)

Boyle JM, Buckley RH. Population prevalence of diagnosed primary immunodeficiency diseases in the United States. J Clin Immunol. 2007 Sep;27(5):497-502. doi: 10.1007/s10875-007-9103-1. Epub 2007 Jun 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17577648 (View on PubMed)

Reda SM, Afifi HM, Amine MM. Primary immunodeficiency diseases in Egyptian children: a single-center study. J Clin Immunol. 2009 May;29(3):343-51. doi: 10.1007/s10875-008-9260-x. Epub 2008 Nov 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19002574 (View on PubMed)

Piguet D, Tosi C, Luthi JM, Andresen I, Juge O; Study investigators. Redimune NF Liquid, a ready-to-use, high-concentration intravenous immunoglobulin therapy preparation, is safe and typically well tolerated in the routine clinical management of a broad range of conditions. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008 Apr;152(1):45-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03597.x. Epub 2008 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18241226 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19630863

Gathmann B, Grimbacher B, Beauté J, Dudoit Y, Mahlaoui N, Fischer A(2009):. ESID Registry Working Party. The European internet based patient and research database for primary immunodeficiency: results 2006-2008. Clin Exp Immuno.

Other Identifiers

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IVIG in PID

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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