Trial Outcomes & Findings for Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit for Maintenance of Body Temperature in Pediatric Patients (NCT NCT03896867)

NCT ID: NCT03896867

Last Updated: 2025-03-13

Results Overview

Last measured core temperature at conclusion of the procedure (measured with rectal temperature probe) in patients assigned to the two warming systems.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

100 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

study visit 1, at conclusion of dental procedure/anesthesia administration, approximately 1-6 hours

Results posted on

2025-03-13

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System
Patient warming will be provided via the Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit. Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit: For the Anapod™ group, the BairHugger™ blanket will be connected, but the unit will not be turned on. The Anapod™ will be used with a starting circuit temperature set at the standard 45°C (note, this is temperature at the unit - NOT the temperature of the gas reaching the trachea). In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the BairHugger™ warming system will be activated ("Hypothermic Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the Anapod system will be turned off - and the BairHugger turned on with the warming unit set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket
Patient warming will be provided via the Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket. Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket: For the BairHugger™ group, the blanket will be used with a starting temperature set at HIGH. The BairHugger™ unit will be attached to the warming unit and started as soon as possible. In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the Anapod™ warming system will be activated ("Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the BairHugger™ warming unit will be set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Overall Study
STARTED
50
50
Overall Study
COMPLETED
50
50
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit for Maintenance of Body Temperature in Pediatric Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit. Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit: For the Anapod™ group, the BairHugger™ blanket will be connected, but the unit will not be turned on. The Anapod™ will be used with a starting circuit temperature set at the standard 45°C (note, this is temperature at the unit - NOT the temperature of the gas reaching the trachea). In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the BairHugger™ warming system will be activated ("Hypothermic Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the Anapod system will be turned off - and the BairHugger turned on with the warming unit set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket. Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket: For the BairHugger™ group, the blanket will be used with a starting temperature set at HIGH. The BairHugger™ unit will be attached to the warming unit and started as soon as possible. In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the Anapod™ warming system will be activated ("Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the BairHugger™ warming unit will be set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
59 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: study visit 1, at conclusion of dental procedure/anesthesia administration, approximately 1-6 hours

Last measured core temperature at conclusion of the procedure (measured with rectal temperature probe) in patients assigned to the two warming systems.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit. Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit: For the Anapod™ group, the BairHugger™ blanket will be connected, but the unit will not be turned on. The Anapod™ will be used with a starting circuit temperature set at the standard 45°C (note, this is temperature at the unit - NOT the temperature of the gas reaching the trachea). In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the BairHugger™ warming system will be activated ("Hypothermic Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the Anapod system will be turned off - and the BairHugger turned on with the warming unit set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket. Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket: For the BairHugger™ group, the blanket will be used with a starting temperature set at HIGH. The BairHugger™ unit will be attached to the warming unit and started as soon as possible. In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the Anapod™ warming system will be activated ("Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the BairHugger™ warming unit will be set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Rectal Temperature
36.7 degrees celsius
Standard Deviation 0.47
37.2 degrees celsius
Standard Deviation 0.38

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: study visit 1, measured continuously throughout dental procedure/anesthesia administration, approximately 1-6 hours

Procedures for hyperthermic and hypothermic rescue can be found in the arm description section. Total number of rescue events will be compared between groups. A greater number of events indicates worse performance for that temperature control method.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit. Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit: For the Anapod™ group, the BairHugger™ blanket will be connected, but the unit will not be turned on. The Anapod™ will be used with a starting circuit temperature set at the standard 45°C (note, this is temperature at the unit - NOT the temperature of the gas reaching the trachea). In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the BairHugger™ warming system will be activated ("Hypothermic Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the Anapod system will be turned off - and the BairHugger turned on with the warming unit set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket
n=50 Participants
Patient warming will be provided via the Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket. Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket: For the BairHugger™ group, the blanket will be used with a starting temperature set at HIGH. The BairHugger™ unit will be attached to the warming unit and started as soon as possible. In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the Anapod™ warming system will be activated ("Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the BairHugger™ warming unit will be set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Need for Hyperthermic or Hypothermic Rescue
11 rescue events
22 rescue events

Adverse Events

Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket

Serious events: 25 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System
n=50 participants at risk
Patient warming will be provided via the Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit. Anapod™ Humi-Therm Heated Humidification System Breathing Circuit: For the Anapod™ group, the BairHugger™ blanket will be connected, but the unit will not be turned on. The Anapod™ will be used with a starting circuit temperature set at the standard 45°C (note, this is temperature at the unit - NOT the temperature of the gas reaching the trachea). In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the BairHugger™ warming system will be activated ("Hypothermic Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the Anapod system will be turned off - and the BairHugger turned on with the warming unit set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket
n=50 participants at risk
Patient warming will be provided via the Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket. Bair Hugger™ Warming Blanket: For the BairHugger™ group, the blanket will be used with a starting temperature set at HIGH. The BairHugger™ unit will be attached to the warming unit and started as soon as possible. In the event that the patient's rectal temperature falls below 35.6C, the Anapod™ warming system will be activated ("Rescue"). In the event that rectal temperature increases to a value of ≥37.5C, the BairHugger™ warming unit will be set to "ambient" (meaning cool operating room temperature will be blown over the patient ("Hyperthermic Rescue").
General disorders
prolonged hospitalization
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 6 hours
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 6 hours
General disorders
Hypothermia
16.0%
8/50 • Number of events 8 • 6 hours
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 6 hours
General disorders
Hyperthermia
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 6 hours
42.0%
21/50 • Number of events 21 • 6 hours
General disorders
Viral Illness
0.00%
0/50 • 6 hours
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 6 hours

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Benjamin Kloesel

University of Minnesota

Phone: 612-301-1245

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place