Plasmapheresis Versus Plasma Infusion from Young APOE3 Homozygotes Into MCI APOE4 Homozygotes to Slow Disease Progression

NCT ID: NCT03887741

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

3 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-15

Study Completion Date

2024-02-16

Brief Summary

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Determine safety of plasma infusion or exchange in APOE 44 patients.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Mild Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Plasmapheresis

3 patients will have monthly plasmapheresis for 6 months and followed for a total of 12 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plasmapheresis

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Patient will have monthly plasma exchange with young ApoE 33 plasma. Each exchange will be 1.5 volume of patient's plasma

Plasma infusion

3 patients will have biweekly plasma infusion for 6 months and followed for 12 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plasma infusion

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Infuse every two weeks with ApoE33 young plasma (1unit) for 6 months

Control group

3 patients will be followed for 12 months

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Plasmapheresis

Patient will have monthly plasma exchange with young ApoE 33 plasma. Each exchange will be 1.5 volume of patient's plasma

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Plasma infusion

Infuse every two weeks with ApoE33 young plasma (1unit) for 6 months

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient age 50 to 75.
* APOE 44 homozygote.
* Meets the Petersen criteria for MCI (41).
* Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5 and Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) of 24 to 30 inclusive.
* Has an informant who the investigator judges has sufficient patient contact to provide accurate information.
* Stable depression and or anxiety.
* Stable psychoactive medication for 6 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of severe reaction to plasma or plasma derived products which include but not limited to severe allergic reaction, anaphylactic reaction and transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI).
* Patients who do not want to receive blood transfusion for religious or cultural reasons such as Jehovah Witness Faith.
* Has a medical condition that would interfere with participation such as congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV), unstable angina, moderate to severe renal impairment, liver failure, and poorly controlled diabetes.
* History of autoimmune disease considered clinically significant or requiring chronic steroid or immune suppression medication.
* History of being HIV +.
* History of +VE test result indicating active hepatitis C or B (defined as both hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis core antibody +VE).
* Uncontrolled hypertension as defined by systolic/diastolic BP three times more than 165/100.
* No venous access for plasma exchange therapy.
* Any neurological condition that could be contributing to cognitive decline such as Lewy body disease, front temporal dementia, strokes or other cerebrovascular disease, head trauma, substance abuse, multiple sclerosis, Vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid deficiency.
* Epileptic seizures within 10 years of screening.
* Cancer diagnosis (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) in the last 5 years.
* More than 1 subcortical stroke or more than 1 cortical stroke.
* Unable to have an MRI.
* MRI showing acute or subacute hemorrhage, evidence of normal pressure hydrocephalus, hemispheric infarcts, glioma or other brain tumor that could contribute to cognitive decline.
* Unstable psychiatric condition.
* On another experimental treatment study or has been on one in the last 3 months.
* If a patient consents to lumbar puncture (LP), they will be excluded from LP if any contraindication to having an LP is present. Examples are platelet count\<100,000, spine deformity or contraindication to come off blood thinner for the LP. Patients may still participate in the rest of the study without having and LP.
* Any unspecified reason that the investigator finds the patient unsuitable to take part.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Neill R. Graff-Radford, M.D.

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Neill R Graff-Radford

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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18-007034

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id