Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bacterial Decolonization to Prevent Radiation Dermatitis (NCT NCT03883828)

NCT ID: NCT03883828

Last Updated: 2023-11-13

Results Overview

The number of high-grade radiation dermatitis events (grade 2-5) were assessed at the end of treatment. Instances of Grade 2-5 radiation dermatitis was assessed using photographs taken during the final radiation therapy visit. A blinded dermatologist viewed the images and assessed for toxicity grading using CTCAE Version 5.0 criteria.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

80 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Last treatment session (study week depends on patient's length of treatment), approximately 5 to 8 weeks

Results posted on

2023-11-13

Participant Flow

Enrollment took place at Montefiore Medical Center between June 2019 and August 2021. The first participant was enrolled into the study on June 3, 2019

80 patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 manner to either the bacterial decolonization (treatment) arm or standard of care (control) arm. Three patients (1 assigned to the bacterial decolonization arm and 2 assigned to the control arm) were excluded from analysis because they did not start radiation therapy after enrollment. As such, the final population included 77 patients with breast cancer or head and neck cancer (39 assigned in the treatment arm and and 38 in the standard of care arm).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Arm
Patients in the intervention arm receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Overall Study
STARTED
40
40
Overall Study
COMPLETED
39
38
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Arm
Patients in the intervention arm receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Overall Study
Did not start radiotherapy
1
2

Baseline Characteristics

Bacterial Decolonization to Prevent Radiation Dermatitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=39 Participants
The purpose of this study is to determine whether bacterial decolonization of the nares and skin prior to treatment with radiotherapy (RT) for patients with cancers of the head and neck or breast, can prevent high-grade radiation dermatitis (RD) and improve quality of life. This study is being conducted because prior studies from this research group have found bacterial colonization in the nose prior to initiation of RT to be associated with an increased risk of high-grade RD. Patients in the treatment arm will receive pretreatment with mupirocin ointment to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to the body while patients in the control arm will receive standard of care treatment. Bacterial cultures will be taken from the nares and skin, and participants will also complete a quality of life questionnaire before and after RT. Chlorhexidine gluconate solution: Patients in the intervention arm will receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body. Mupirocin Ointment: Patients in the intervention arm will receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
n=38 Participants
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Total
n=77 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59.36 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.54 • n=5 Participants
60.42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.26 • n=7 Participants
59.88 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.89 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
BMI
28.55 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=5 Participants
30.10 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.20 • n=7 Participants
29.45 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.73 • n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Breast
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cancer Type
Head and Neck
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total Radiation Dose
52.4 Gy
n=5 Participants
52.4 Gy
n=7 Participants
52.4 Gy
n=5 Participants
Total Number of Fractions Delivered
20 fractions
n=5 Participants
20 fractions
n=7 Participants
20 fractions
n=5 Participants
Concurrent Chemotherapy
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Prior Chemotherapy
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Baseline Nasal Staph. aureus Colonization
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Silver Sulfadiazine Use
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Last treatment session (study week depends on patient's length of treatment), approximately 5 to 8 weeks

Population: Intent to treat population

The number of high-grade radiation dermatitis events (grade 2-5) were assessed at the end of treatment. Instances of Grade 2-5 radiation dermatitis was assessed using photographs taken during the final radiation therapy visit. A blinded dermatologist viewed the images and assessed for toxicity grading using CTCAE Version 5.0 criteria.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=39 Participants
Patients in the intervention arm receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
n=38 Participants
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Number of Participants With Incidence of High Grade Radiation Dermatitis
0 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From the first week (week 1) to the last week of treatment (study week depends on patient's length of treatment), approximately 5 to 8 weeks

Population: Intent to treat analysis. Data was not collected from one participant in the treatment arm and one participant in the control arm resulting in 38 and 37 participants analyzed in the treatment and control arms, respectively.

Change in quality of life from the beginning to the end of radiation therapy was used to assess if patients receiving decolonization experienced less impact on quality of life compared to standard of care radiation therapy treatment based on the Skindex-16 survey. The Skindex-16 is a validated 16-item self-administered survey instrument that measures the effects of skin disease on patients' quality of life. Scores were determined based on changes from baseline in the three scale subcategories: Symptoms (four items, range 0-24), Emotions (seven items, range 0-42), and Functioning (five items, range 0-30) where 0 = never bothered and 6 = always bothered. Net positive changes in respective subscale scoring were correlated with an improvement in that particular Quality of life assessment (i.e., Symptoms, Emotions, Functioning), while net negative changes in scoring corresponded to a decrease in that particular Quality of life assessment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=38 Participants
Patients in the intervention arm receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
n=37 Participants
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Median Change in Quality of Life Scoring Rated by the Skindex-16 Dermatological Survey
Symptoms
3 change in score on a scale
Interval -1.0 to 8.0
4 change in score on a scale
Interval 1.0 to 8.0
Median Change in Quality of Life Scoring Rated by the Skindex-16 Dermatological Survey
Emotions
5 change in score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0 change in score on a scale
Interval -1.0 to 6.0
Median Change in Quality of Life Scoring Rated by the Skindex-16 Dermatological Survey
Functioning
0 change in score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0 change in score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 2.0

Adverse Events

Treatment Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment Arm
n=39 participants at risk
Patients in the intervention arm receive a decolonization regimen, consisting of intranasal mupirocin ointment to be applied twice daily to the nares and chlorhexidine wash to be used once daily to the body.
Control
n=38 participants at risk
Patients in the control arm will be treated according to standard of care without any radiation dermatitis prophylaxis.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Itch
2.6%
1/39 • Number of events 1 • The adverse event monitoring period spanned the duration of the intervention (5 days before radiotherapy start and until the last day of radiotherapy) for each patient. This varies per patient between 5 to 8 weeks.
0.00%
0/38 • The adverse event monitoring period spanned the duration of the intervention (5 days before radiotherapy start and until the last day of radiotherapy) for each patient. This varies per patient between 5 to 8 weeks.

Additional Information

Dr. Beth McLellan

Montefiore Medical Center

Phone: 718.862.8840

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place