Effectiveness and Safety of Korean Medicine for Low Back Pain or Sciatica Due to Lumbar Stenosis/Spondylolisthesis

NCT ID: NCT03879447

Last Updated: 2025-12-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-24

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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A prospective observational study investigating the effectiveness and safety of integrative Korean medicine treatment in lumbar stenosis or spondylolisthesis patients with low back pain or sciatica at 3 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine as assessed through of pain, functional disability, walking ability, and quality of life patient-reported outcomes

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective observational study to the aim of investigating the effectiveness and safety of integrative Korean medicine treatment (generally consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manual medicine, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and cupping) in lumbar stenosis or spondylolisthesis patients with low back pain or sciatica diagnosed by lumbar X-ray and/or MRI and clinical symptoms including neurogenic claudication at 3 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine (Bucheon, Daejeon, Busan (Haeundae)) as assessed through of pain, functional disability, walking ability, and quality of life patient-reported outcomes with a 5-year follow-up period

Conditions

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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Low Back Pain Sciatica Neurogenic Claudication

Keywords

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Korean Medicine Effectiveness Numeric Rating Scale Safety Walking ability Disability

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Lumbar stenosis group

Lumbar stenosis patients will be administered integrative Korean medicine treatment consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manual medicine, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, cupping, and other interventions, as needed.

Herbal medicine

Intervention Type DRUG

Herbal medicine will be administered in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycine max, Atractylodes japonica) at the physician's discretion.

Chuna manual medicine

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Chuna is a Korean manual therapy directed at the spine and joints that incorporates various spinal manual medicine techniques for joint mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manual medicine will be administered to the pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion.

Bee venom pharmacopuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bee venom pharmacopuncture will be administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens will usually be injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the dysfunctional site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point will be injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).

Pharmacopuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pharmacopuncture consisting of select herbal ingredients will be administered at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea) at the physician's discretion.

Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Electroacupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Cupping

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cupping treatment will be administered at 1-2 points using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Other intervention(s)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will be allowed any other additional intervention(s) as deemed necessary regardless of type or dose, and patterns of use will be investigated and recorded as a pragmatic clinical study.

Lumbar spondylolisthesis group

Lumbar spondylolisthesis patients will be administered integrative Korean medicine treatment consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manual medicine, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, cupping, and other interventions, as needed.

Herbal medicine

Intervention Type DRUG

Herbal medicine will be administered in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycine max, Atractylodes japonica) at the physician's discretion.

Chuna manual medicine

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Chuna is a Korean manual therapy directed at the spine and joints that incorporates various spinal manual medicine techniques for joint mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manual medicine will be administered to the pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion.

Bee venom pharmacopuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bee venom pharmacopuncture will be administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens will usually be injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the dysfunctional site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point will be injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).

Pharmacopuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pharmacopuncture consisting of select herbal ingredients will be administered at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea) at the physician's discretion.

Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Electroacupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Cupping

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cupping treatment will be administered at 1-2 points using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Other intervention(s)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients will be allowed any other additional intervention(s) as deemed necessary regardless of type or dose, and patterns of use will be investigated and recorded as a pragmatic clinical study.

Interventions

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Herbal medicine

Herbal medicine will be administered in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycine max, Atractylodes japonica) at the physician's discretion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Chuna manual medicine

Chuna is a Korean manual therapy directed at the spine and joints that incorporates various spinal manual medicine techniques for joint mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manual medicine will be administered to the pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Bee venom pharmacopuncture

Bee venom pharmacopuncture will be administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens will usually be injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the dysfunctional site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point will be injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pharmacopuncture

Pharmacopuncture consisting of select herbal ingredients will be administered at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea) at the physician's discretion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupuncture

Acupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electroacupuncture

Electroacupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Cupping

Cupping treatment will be administered at 1-2 points using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other intervention(s)

Patients will be allowed any other additional intervention(s) as deemed necessary regardless of type or dose, and patterns of use will be investigated and recorded as a pragmatic clinical study.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Traditional herbal medicine Chuna manipulation Chuna spinal manipulation Bee venom acupuncture Bee venom

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with radiating leg pain or low back pain (LBP) intensity of NRS ≥5
* Patients diagnosed with lumbar stenosis based on dural sac cross-sectional area (DSCA) of \<100 mm2 or morphological grading ≥B as assessed on MRI; or patients diagnosed with lumbar spondylolisthesis based on Meyerding Grade Ⅱ or higher as assessed on X-ray
* Clear neurogenic claudication symptoms (symptoms aggravated with walking, and alleviated upon resting in lumbar flexion position), if lumbar stenosis patient
* Patients with plans of receiving Korean medicine treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis for ≥4 months
* Patients who have agreed to study participation

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with vascular claudication
* Patients with other systemic diseases that may interfere with treatment effect or outcome interpretation
* Patients with soft tissue pathologies or pathologies of non-spinal origin that may cause LBP or radiating leg pain (e.g. spinal tumor, rheumatoid arthritis)
* Patients for whom acupuncture treatment may be inappropriate or unsafe (e.g. hemorrhagic diseases, blood clotting disorders, history of anti-coagulation medicine intake, serious diabetes with risk of infection, severe cardiovascular diseases, or other conditions deemed unsuitable for acupuncture treatment)
* Patients with medical history of spinal surgery within the past 3 months
* Patients who were treated with invasive interventions such as Korean medicine treatment, injections, physical therapy, or with medicine that may potentially influence pain such as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs) within the past week
* Pregnant patients or patients planning pregnancy
* Patients with serious psychological disorders
* Previous participation in other clinical studies within 1 month of current study enrollment, or plans to participate in other clinical studies during participation (including follow-up period) of the current study after study enrollment
* Patients unable to fill out study participation consent form
* Patients deemed unsuitable for study participation as assessed by the researchers
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Jaseng Medical Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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In-Hyuk Ha, KMD

Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sun-A Kim, KMD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine

Hyun-Woo Cho, KMD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Haeundae Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine

Ji-Yun Seo, KMD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bucheon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine

Kyoung-Sun Park, KMD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine

Locations

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Jaseng Medical Foundation

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Other Identifiers

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JS-CT-2018-09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id