Can Probiotic Vivomixx Eradicate Colonization With ESBL?

NCT ID: NCT03860415

Last Updated: 2019-05-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-01

Study Completion Date

2019-04-30

Brief Summary

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Can probiotic Vivomixx eradicate Extended Spectrum BetaLactam (ESBL) colonization in adult patients?

Detailed Description

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Infections due to extended spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (ESCRE) are a widely recognized public health threat. The prevalence of ESCRE is comparably low in Sweden but is steadily increasing; approximately 5 % of Swedish inhabitants are carrying ESCRE in the gut. ESCRE can lead to infections mainly from urine, abdomen and blood. These infections can be problematic to treat with current available antibiotics and represent a clinical challenge for clinicians around the world with considerable mortality and morbidity. Risk factors for acquiring an ESCRE is e.g. antibiotic treatment, trips to high prevalence countries, family member with ESCRE etc.

The duration of ESCRE carriage is not known. One Swedish study showed that ESCRE carriage can continue despite antibiotic treatment and that false negative cultures in between positive cultures are common. Since few new groups of antibiotics have been developed in the last decades, infections due to ESCRE may be increasingly difficult to treat. The possibility of ESCRE decolonization is therefore a desirable aim, in particular the more virulent enterobacteriaceae strains leading to recurrent clinical infection episodes.

Probiotics are microorganisms marketed as useful bacteria effective locally in the gut. In recent years many studies have focused on potential health benefits in a range of different gastrointestinal diseases e.g. ulcerous colitis, Crohn's disease, antibiotic associated diarrhoea where probiotics potentially have a therapeutic role4. Smaller studies have shown that probiotics possibly can bind and eliminate enteric pathogenic bacteria5-6. A small in vitro study showed that probiotics can be effective against antibiotic resistant bacteria. Larger clinical treatment studies are needed.

ESCRE constitutes a clinical problem and is largely seen in Escherichia coli and klebsiella spp. The investigator's theory is that the probiotic Vivomixx can reject ESCRE and thus decolonize the gut. Vivomixx contains eight different strains of probiotics; Bifidobacterium breve, B. longum, B. infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. plantarum, L. paracasei, L. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and has the best documentation in clinical studies for enteric diseases of today.

Conditions

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Antibiotic Resistant Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Probiotic

Vivomixx

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vivomixx

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Two months of 2 sachets vivomixx each morning and 2 sachets each night. Each sachet of viviomixx contains 450 billion live bacteria.

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Two months of 2 sachets placebo each morning and 2 sachets each night. Each sachet of placebo contains 450 billion live bacteria.

Interventions

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Vivomixx

Two months of 2 sachets vivomixx each morning and 2 sachets each night. Each sachet of viviomixx contains 450 billion live bacteria.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Two months of 2 sachets placebo each morning and 2 sachets each night. Each sachet of placebo contains 450 billion live bacteria.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Chronic (more than three months) ESBL colonization of the same strain as determined by
* species, phenotype and antibiogram.
* Patients must be able to swallow sachets.
* Must be able to speak and understand Swedish.
* Must have a permanent residence in Sweden.
* Must be able to sign informed consent in Swedish.

Exclusion Criteria

* Immunosuppression (i.e. chemotheraphy, treatment with TNF-alpha-inhibitors).
* In patient care.
* immunodeficiency
* psychiatric disorder
* alcohol or substance abuse
* dementia
* Invasive catheters.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Lund University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Oskar Ljungquist

Helsingborg, Skåne County, Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Ljungquist O, Kampmann C, Resman F, Riesbeck K, Tham J. Probiotics for intestinal decolonization of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Apr;26(4):456-462. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.08.019. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31494254 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017-678678

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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