Neutral Endopeptidase for Early Detection of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03854825

Last Updated: 2019-04-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-10-30

Study Completion Date

2019-04-01

Brief Summary

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The investigators want to investigate if the urinary biomarker neprilysin can identify cardiac surgical patients suffering from postoperative AKI within 24 hours.

Detailed Description

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following cardiac surgery and significantly increases morbidity, duration of hospital stay, and mortality. The diagnosis of AKI relies on changes in serum creatinine (SCr) from a baseline value or decreases in urine output. Nevertheless changes of SCr to diagnose AKI are only reliable after a minimum of 48 hours.

Neutral endopeptidase, also called neprilysin (NEP) represents a single-pass membrane glycoprotein with zinc-dependent endopeptidase activity and a short cytosolic tail and is found in epithelia, fibroblasts, and neutrophils and in soluble form in the circulation, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Beside the focus of interest in cardiovascular medicine for its role in heart failure, where the inhibition of NEP by the administration of sacubitril/valsartan may achieve an improvement in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, there is also thought to be a link to renal damage.

NEP is expressed in the brush border of proximal tubular cells, which is first shed in renal damage and therefore it is a marker for tubular damage when it is measurable in urine In this study the investigators want to investigate if NEP is a marker for earlier detection of AKI after elective cardiac surgery compared to the currently recommended Kidney Disease - Improved Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines for acute kidney injury. Also, the investigators want to investigate at predefined time points the occurrence and the progression of tubular damage during cardio-pulmonary bypass (CPB) in a closed-meshed NEP detection.

Conditions

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Acute Kidney Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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AKI

patients with postoperative AKI defined by KDIGO

Cardiac surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

no AKI

patients without postoperative AKI defined by KDIGO

Cardiac surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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Cardiac surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Patients undergoing an elective cardiac surgical intervention

Exclusion Criteria

* Emergency procedures
* Heart transplantation
* Elective left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation
* Pulmonary thrombendarterectomy
* Declined informed consent
* Age \< 18 years
* Pregnant woman
* Preoperative renal replacement therapy (RRT)
* Receiving medication containing sacubitril
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Martin Bernardi

Neutral Endopeptidase for early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Divison of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

References

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Bernardi MH, Wagner L, Ryz S, Puchinger J, Nixdorf L, Edlinger-Stanger M, Geilen J, Kainz M, Hiesmayr MJ, Lassnigg A. Urinary neprilysin for early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: A prospective observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Jan;38(1):13-21. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001321.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32941200 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1223/2015_1.9

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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