Determination of Heart Rate in Infants Needing Resuscitation at Birth

NCT ID: NCT03854435

Last Updated: 2019-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-25

Study Completion Date

2019-04-02

Brief Summary

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Algorithms for neonatal resuscitation adapted to low resource settings include HR evaluation by auscultation or umbilical cord palpation at about one minute of life.

Previous studies conducted in high resource settings showed that auscultation of the precordium is more accurate than umbilical palpation to assess HR of healthy infants at birth.The last versions of the American Heart Association and the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines on Neonatal resuscitation suggest that "during resuscitation of term and preterm newborns, the use of 3-lead ECG for the rapid and accurate measurement of the newborn's heart rate may be reasonable". However, this remains a weak recommendation with a very-low-quality evidence.

In low resource countries, a stethoscope is rarely available and palpation of the umbilical pulse is the method used for detecting HR. Although this is preferable to other palpation sites (i.e. femo-ral and brachial artery), there is a high likelihood of underestimating HR with palpation of the umbilical pulse in healthy infants.

The accuracy of assessing HR by auscultation and umbilical palpation in newborn infants requir-ing resuscitation remains unknown.

To the investigator's knowledge, there are not previous studies that have compared the accuracy of HR estima-tion by auscultation vs. umbilical palpation in newborn infants needing resuscitation This study was designed to compare two different methods (auscultation and umbilical cord pal-pation) of HR estimation in newborn infants needing resuscitation, in order to determine which method is most suitable for use in clinical practice.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Perinatal Asphyxia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Heart rate assessed by using a stethoscope (auscultation)

Heart rate will be assessed by using a stethoscope (auscultation) in newborn infants immediately after birth

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Heart rate assessment (stethoscope)

Intervention Type OTHER

Immediately after birth heart rate will be evaluated by auscultation

Heart rate assessed by palpation of the umbilical cord

Heart rate will be assessed by palpation of the umbilical in newborn infants immediately after birth

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Heart assessment (umbilical cord palpation)

Intervention Type OTHER

Immediately after birth heart rate will be evaluated by palpation of the umbilical cord

Interventions

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Heart rate assessment (stethoscope)

Immediately after birth heart rate will be evaluated by auscultation

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart assessment (umbilical cord palpation)

Immediately after birth heart rate will be evaluated by palpation of the umbilical cord

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. inborn infants (and)
2. need for resuscitation (and)
3. parental consent; a written informed consent will be obtained by a member of the neonatal staff involved in the study from a parent or guardian at maternal admission to the obstetrical ward or prior to delivery.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Major congenital malformations;
2. Parental refusal to participate to the study.
Maximum Eligible Age

30 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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CUAMM Doctors with Africa, Padova, Italy

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Luke Catholic Hospital, Wolisso, Ethiopia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Padova

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniele Trevisanuto

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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St. Luke Catholic Hospital, Wolisso, Ethiopia

Addis Ababa, , Ethiopia

Site Status

University of Padova

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Ethiopia Italy

References

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Cavallin F, Cori MS, Negash S, Azzimonti G, Vento G, Putoto G, Trevisanuto D. Heart Rate Determination in Newborns at Risk for Resuscitation in a Low-Resource Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;221:88-92.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.02.026. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32222255 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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University of Padova

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id