Inulin-type Fructans-rich Vegetables, Obesity, Gut Microbiota

NCT ID: NCT03852069

Last Updated: 2020-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of a diet based on ITF-rich vegetables in combination with purified ITF supplementation on weight management, metabolic alteration and gut microbiota composition. Obese patients were treated for 3 months and several parameters were measured before and after the study period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Placebo

16 g maltodextrin/day + recipes based on vegetables poor in inulin-type fructans

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Patient receive maltodextrin as dietary supplement (16g/d) in combination with dietary advice to restrict caloric intake and to enhance the consumption of vegetables poor in inulin

Inulin

16 g inulin/day + recipes based on vegetables rich in inulin-type fructans

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inulin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Patient receive inulin as dietary supplement (16g/d) in combination with dietary advice to restrict caloric intake and to enhance the consumption of inulin-rich vegetables

Interventions

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Inulin

Patient receive inulin as dietary supplement (16g/d) in combination with dietary advice to restrict caloric intake and to enhance the consumption of inulin-rich vegetables

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Patient receive maltodextrin as dietary supplement (16g/d) in combination with dietary advice to restrict caloric intake and to enhance the consumption of vegetables poor in inulin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Body mass index \> 30 kg/m²
* Caucasian
* Presence of at least one of the following comorbidity : prediabetes, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, steatosis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Psychiatric problems or use of antipsychotic
* Consumption of antibiotics, pro/prebiotics, fibre dietary supplement, or any molecules that modifies the intestinal transit (\<6 weeks)
* Pregnancy in progress or planified within 6 months
* Specific dietary practise (vegetarian, vegan,...)
* Specific dietary treatment (\<6 weeks) (e.g. high protein diet)
* Type 1 diabetes
* Excessive alcohol consumption (\>3 glasses/day)
* Inconclusive acceptability test (regarding the protocol of the intervention and the vegetables used in the protocol)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jean-Paul Thissen, Pr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

References

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Hiel S, Gianfrancesco MA, Rodriguez J, Portheault D, Leyrolle Q, Bindels LB, Gomes da Silveira Cauduro C, Mulders MDGH, Zamariola G, Azzi AS, Kalala G, Pachikian BD, Amadieu C, Neyrinck AM, Loumaye A, Cani PD, Lanthier N, Trefois P, Klein O, Luminet O, Bindelle J, Paquot N, Cnop M, Thissen JP, Delzenne NM. Link between gut microbiota and health outcomes in inulin -treated obese patients: Lessons from the Food4Gut multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Nutr. 2020 Dec;39(12):3618-3628. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32340903 (View on PubMed)

Leyrolle Q, Cserjesi R, Mulders MDGH, Zamariola G, Hiel S, Gianfrancesco MA, Rodriguez J, Portheault D, Amadieu C, Leclercq S, Bindels LB, Neyrinck AM, Cani PD, Karkkainen O, Hanhineva K, Lanthier N, Trefois P, Paquot N, Cnop M, Thissen JP, Klein O, Luminet O, Delzenne NM. Specific gut microbial, biological, and psychiatric profiling related to binge eating disorders: A cross-sectional study in obese patients. Clin Nutr. 2021 Apr;40(4):2035-2044. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.025. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33023763 (View on PubMed)

Moens de Hase E, Neyrinck AM, Rodriguez J, Cnop M, Paquot N, Thissen JP, Xu Y, Beloqui A, Bindels LB, Delzenne NM, Van Hul M, Cani PD. Impact of metformin and Dysosmobacter welbionis on diet-induced obesity and diabetes: from clinical observation to preclinical intervention. Diabetologia. 2024 Feb;67(2):333-345. doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-06032-0. Epub 2023 Oct 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37897566 (View on PubMed)

Rodriguez J, Neyrinck AM, Van Kerckhoven M, Gianfrancesco MA, Renguet E, Bertrand L, Cani PD, Lanthier N, Cnop M, Paquot N, Thissen JP, Bindels LB, Delzenne NM. Physical activity enhances the improvement of body mass index and metabolism by inulin: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial performed in obese individuals. BMC Med. 2022 Mar 30;20(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02299-z.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35351144 (View on PubMed)

Leyrolle Q, Cserjesi R, Demeure R, Neyrinck AM, Amadieu C, Rodriguez J, Karkkainen O, Hanhineva K, Paquot N, Cnop M, Cani PD, Thissen JP, Bindels LB, Klein O, Luminet O, Delzenne NM. Microbiota and Metabolite Profiling as Markers of Mood Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study in Obese Patients. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 29;14(1):147. doi: 10.3390/nu14010147.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35011021 (View on PubMed)

Nachit M, Lanthier N, Rodriguez J, Neyrinck AM, Cani PD, Bindels LB, Hiel S, Pachikian BD, Trefois P, Thissen JP, Delzenne NM. A dynamic association between myosteatosis and liver stiffness: Results from a prospective interventional study in obese patients. JHEP Rep. 2021 Jun 15;3(4):100323. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2021.100323. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34355155 (View on PubMed)

Neyrinck AM, Rodriguez J, Zhang Z, Seethaler B, Sanchez CR, Roumain M, Hiel S, Bindels LB, Cani PD, Paquot N, Cnop M, Nazare JA, Laville M, Muccioli GG, Bischoff SC, Walter J, Thissen JP, Delzenne NM. Prebiotic dietary fibre intervention improves fecal markers related to inflammation in obese patients: results from the Food4Gut randomized placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Nutr. 2021 Sep;60(6):3159-3170. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02484-5. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33544206 (View on PubMed)

Leyrolle Q, Cserjesi R, D G H Mulders M, Zamariola G, Hiel S, Gianfrancesco MA, Portheault D, Amadieu C, Bindels LB, Leclercq S, Rodriguez J, Neyrinck AM, Cani PD, Lanthier N, Trefois P, Bindelle J, Paquot N, Cnop M, Thissen JP, Klein O, Luminet O, Delzenne NM. Prebiotic effect on mood in obese patients is determined by the initial gut microbiota composition: A randomized, controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 May;94:289-298. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.014. Epub 2021 Jan 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33515740 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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B403201422056

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id