Trial Outcomes & Findings for Analyzing Childhood Recall Antigens in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer (NCT NCT03848182)

NCT ID: NCT03848182

Last Updated: 2024-04-18

Results Overview

The relative difference in CD4 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD4 counts and report a mean of change on CD4 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1

Results posted on

2024-04-18

Participant Flow

Patients diagnosed with PDAC will be treated with Gemcitabine as is standard of care on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days. On day 8 one booster with the human TT childhood vaccine will be administered. Blood will be drawn before each Gemcitabine treatment. On day 8, TT booster will be administered immediately after blood draw but at least 2 hours before Gemcitabine treatment. Patients who withdraw on or before Day 8 (before TT treatment) will not be included in data analysis.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Analyzing Childhood Recall Antigens in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
74.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed from 10 patients by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD4 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD4 counts and report a mean of change on CD4 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD4 T Cell Responses Before TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 8

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD4 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD4 counts and report a mean of change on CD4 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD4 T Cell Responses Before TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 15

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD4 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD4 counts and report a mean of change on CD4 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD4 T Cell Responses After TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD4 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD4 counts and report a mean of change on CD4 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD4 T Cell Responses After TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD8 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD8 counts and report a mean of change on CD8 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD8 T Cell Responses Before TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 8

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD8 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD8 counts and report a mean of change on CD8 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD8 T Cell Responses Before TT Booster Vaccine
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 15

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD8 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD8 counts and report a mean of change on CD8 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD8 T Cell Responses After TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 28

Population: Blood samples were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry as well as by ELISPOT.

The relative difference in CD8 T cell counts before and after administration of the TT booster vaccine (Day 8) will be compared. The number of cells per microliter (cells/µL) will be determined. The proportion of at least 3-fold increase will be reported along with its 95% CI. The actual magnitude of change will be examined by taking a log scale of CD8 counts and report a mean of change on CD8 on its log scale along with its 95% CI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 Participants
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 and every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Change in CD8 T Cell Responses After TT Booster
NA cells/uL
Standard Deviation NA
Due to the condition of the blood samples analytical results were unable to be interpreted. As such, data is not available and mean CD4 T cell results have been identified as 'NA'.

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 8

Population: MDSC data was not collected or analyzed for this study.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 participants at risk
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
Hepatobiliary disorders
Gallbladder Perforation
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal Hemorrhage
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Gemcitabine With TT Vaccine Booster
n=10 participants at risk
Gemcitabine will be delivered as is standard of care. Patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PCD) will be treated with Gemcitabine and boosted once with the human childhood vaccine to TT Gemcitabine: Gemcitabine will be administered on days 1, 8, 15 every 28 days TT vaccine booster: One human TT childhood vaccine booster will be administered on day 8
General disorders
Fatigue
50.0%
5/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
50.0%
5/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
80.0%
8/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
General disorders
Edema Limbs
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized Muscle Weakness
50.0%
5/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Poor Appetite
50.0%
5/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Investigations
Weight Loss
40.0%
4/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
General disorders
Gait Disturbance
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile Neutropenia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Spleen Disorder
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
30.0%
3/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Nervous system disorders
Sleep Disturbance
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Hearing Impaired
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Nervous system disorders
Headache
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bloating
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in Extremity
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
General disorders
Pain (general)
20.0%
2/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Blood in Stool
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic Event
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 1 month following Gemcitabine administration, for a total of up to 2 months
Adverse events were reported and coded using the Modified NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0

Additional Information

Dr. Jennifer Chuy, Co-Investigator, Assistant Professor (Oncology)

Montefiore Medical Center; 1695 Eastchester Road

Phone: 718-405-8505

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place