Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of HL036 in Subjects With Dry Eyes (NCT NCT03846453)

NCT ID: NCT03846453

Last Updated: 2022-04-14

Results Overview

It was evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

637 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Pre-CAE and Post-CAE on Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 57

Results posted on

2022-04-14

Participant Flow

Participants who met all the eligibility criteria were enrolled at 12 sites in the United States.

A total of 1108 patients were screened and 637 patients were enrolled and randomized to one of the treatment groups. The enrollment number in Protocol refers to the participants randomized to the treatment group.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo-Run in Participants
All participants entered placebo-run in period for 14 days prior to randomization. During the period, exposures to the CAE were conducted to ascertain eligibility to enter the study. Those who qualified were randomized to either 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution group or placebo group.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment (CAE®) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
STARTED
1108
0
0
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
COMPLETED
637
0
0
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
NOT COMPLETED
471
0
0
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
STARTED
0
318
319
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
COMPLETED
0
291
294
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
NOT COMPLETED
0
27
25

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo-Run in Participants
All participants entered placebo-run in period for 14 days prior to randomization. During the period, exposures to the CAE were conducted to ascertain eligibility to enter the study. Those who qualified were randomized to either 0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution group or placebo group.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment (CAE®) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
Eligibility Criteria Not Met
465
0
0
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
Withdrawal by Subject
3
0
0
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
Physician Decision
1
0
0
Placebo Run-in (14 Days)
Other
2
0
0
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
Adverse Event
0
16
8
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
Protocol Violation
0
6
5
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
Administrative Reasons
0
2
4
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
Withdrawal by Subject
0
2
4
Randomized Treatment Period (Days 57±3)
Other
0
1
4

Baseline Characteristics

A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of HL036 in Subjects With Dry Eyes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 percent (%) ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants sefl-administered HL036 placebo matching vehicle solution as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Total
n=637 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.86 • n=5 Participants
62.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.02 • n=7 Participants
62.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.48 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
230 Participants
n=5 Participants
211 Participants
n=7 Participants
441 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
108 Participants
n=7 Participants
196 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
294 Participants
n=5 Participants
294 Participants
n=7 Participants
588 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
71 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
124 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
228 Participants
n=5 Participants
238 Participants
n=7 Participants
466 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-CAE and Post-CAE on Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 57

Population: ITT Population with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) imputation method for missing values.

It was evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score to Day 57 (Pre- to Post-CAE)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.411
1.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.427
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Fluorescein Staining Score to Day 57 (Pre- to Post-CAE)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.762
-0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.900

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE), Day 57 (Pre-CAE)

Population: ITT Population with the MCMC imputation method for missing values.

It is assessed by the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort scale. The score ranged from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe) with 1 point increments, where lower scores indicate improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.060
2.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.975
Coprimary Endpoint: Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Score to Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.287
-0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.318

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the inferior region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.709
-0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.829
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.527
1.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.550
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.546
3.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.548
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.411
1.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.427
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.637
0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.626
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.648
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.730
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.703
-0.54 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.797
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.746
-0.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.843
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.741
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.651
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.771
-0.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.851
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.795
-0.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.840
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.713
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.734
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.734
-0.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.855

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the superior region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.556
1.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.617
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.638
2.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.614
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.625
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.629
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.639
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.665
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.616
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.665
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.735
-0.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.732
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.836
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.800
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.677
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.652
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.681
-0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.774
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.738
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.887
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.672
-0.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.677
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.710
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.779
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.902
0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.880

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the central region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.654
1.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.780
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.721
1.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.779
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.552
0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.674
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.746
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.726
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.694
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.748
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.742
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.770
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.757
0.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.818
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.737
-0.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.785
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.643
-0.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.718
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.753
-0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.892
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.758
-0.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.834
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.687
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.770
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.867
0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.944

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the temporal region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.738
1.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.701
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.704
1.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.692
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.600
0.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.636
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.683
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.714
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.726
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.760
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.715
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.705
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.801
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.840
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.756
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.700
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.691
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.691
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.818
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.852
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.715
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.775
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.698
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.730
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.838
-0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.907

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the nasal region on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.756
1.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.740
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.813
2.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.760
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.663
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.666
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.673
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.665
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.690
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.748
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.797
-0.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.820
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.883
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.861
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.733
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.714
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.787
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.779
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.837
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.896
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.706
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.743
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.760
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.837
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.886
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.891

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Corneal sum score is the sum of all regions of the cornea (inferior, superior and central regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Corneal sum score ranges from 0 to 12. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
5.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.123
4.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.266
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 Post-CAE
7.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.359
6.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.369
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
2.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.065
1.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.103
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.475
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.406
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.436
-0.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.505
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-1.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.576
-1.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.673
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.562
-0.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.646
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.630
-0.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.475
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-1.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.519
-1.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.698
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.644
-0.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.737
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.56 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.645
-0.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.664
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-1.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.603
-1.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.840
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.811
-0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.853

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Conjunctival sum score is the sum of all regions of the conjunctiva (temporal and nasal regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Corneal sum score ranges from 0 to 8. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
3.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.363
3.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.327
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 Post-CAE
4.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.366
4.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.305
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.046
0.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.084
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.129
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.187
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.218
-0.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.336
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.340
-0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.308
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.399
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.388
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.308
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.225
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.215
-0.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.285
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.357
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.501
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.215
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.332
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.280
-0.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.345
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.432
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.479

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Total score was sum of all 5 regions: central, superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal. Individual region score was evaluated on the Ora Calibra® and Conjunctival staining scale. Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
8.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.075
8.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.209
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 Post-CAE
11.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.246
11.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.164
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
2.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.703
2.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.668
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.208
-0.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.191
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.91 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.296
-0.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.462
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-1.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.440
-1.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.442
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.70 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.403
-0.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.393
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-1.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.521
-1.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.298
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-1.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.288
-1.87 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.496
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.423
-0.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.618
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.445
-1.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.522
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-1.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.423
-1.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.711
Mean Change From Baseline in Fluorescein Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.739
-0.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.693

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the inferior region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.754
1.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.720
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.008
1.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.084
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.922
0.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.918
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.799
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.771
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.796
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.723
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.045
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.035
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.207
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.088
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.812
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.725
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.041
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.071
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.169
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.078
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.793
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.744
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.953
-0.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.015
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Inferior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.142
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.064

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the superior region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
0.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.695
0.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.710
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
0.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.820
0.96 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.806
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.569
0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.587
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.674
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.662
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.675
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.660
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.739
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.634
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.780
-0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.785
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.639
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.598
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.709
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.644
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.792
0.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.793
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.606
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.620
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.620
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.605
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Superior Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.805
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.780

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the central region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.646
0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.691
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
0.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.731
0.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.698
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.559
0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.587
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.625
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.662
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.663
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.620
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.698
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.631
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.788
0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.705
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.586
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.671
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.616
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.554
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.683
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.784
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.608
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.650
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.595
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.623
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Central Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.783
-0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.749

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the temporal region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.759
1.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.734
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.850
1.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.798
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.752
0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.601
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.811
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.708
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.806
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.733
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.715
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.714
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.887
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.865
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.827
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.687
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.780
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.659
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.918
-0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.811
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.817
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.774
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.822
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.774
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Temporal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.023
0.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.868

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated for the nasal region on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.823
1.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.852
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.915
1.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.903
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.697
0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.680
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.655
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.732
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.695
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.772
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.729
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.808
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.830
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.894
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.690
-0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.801
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.810
-0.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.804
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.905
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.896
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.657
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.751
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.816
-0.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.898
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Score (Nasal Region)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.862
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.985

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Corneal sum score is the sum of all regions of the cornea (inferior, superior and central regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 12. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.621
2.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.711
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.082
3.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.083
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.433
0.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.522
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.644
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.663
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.599
-0.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.594
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.846
-0.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.696
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.933
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.875
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.555
-0.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.513
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.805
-0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.688
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.884
-0.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.899
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.473
-0.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.502
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.609
-0.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.676
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Corneal Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.900
-0.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.833

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Conjunctival sum score is the sum of all regions of the conjunctiva (temporal and nasal regions). Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 8. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.351
0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.442
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.41 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.269
-0.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.263
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.261
-0.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.220
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.442
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.409
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.436
2.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.428
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.551
3.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.520
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.54 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.181
0.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.080
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.241
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.235
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.335
-0.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.271
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.142
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.232
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.245
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.315
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.383
-0.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.453
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining (Conjunctival Sum)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.510
-0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.581

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Total score was sum of all 5 regions: central, superior, inferior, temporal, and nasal. Individual region score was evaluated on the lissamine green corneal and conjunctival staining scale (Ora Calibra® scale). Individual region score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), and lower score indicates improvement. Total score ranges from 0 to 20. Change score from pre- to post-CAE® was calculated as post-CAE® score - pre-CAE® score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.88 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.376
-0.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.302
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-1.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.464
-0.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.389
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
5.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.643
5.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.765
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 Post-CAE
6.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.180
6.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.166
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.067
1.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.111
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.468
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.445
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.63 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.568
-0.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.435
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.424
-0.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.384
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.25 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.593
0.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.624
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.30 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.555
-0.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.695
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.217
-0.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.366
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-1.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.518
-0.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.586
Mean Change From Baseline in Lissamine Green Staining Total Score (All Five Regions: Central, Superior, Inferior, Temporal, Nasal)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.773
-0.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.812

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It is evaluated by the Ora Calibra® conjunctival redness scale for dry eye. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), where lower score indicates improvement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.617
1.53 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.588
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Day 1 Post-CAE
1.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.739
1.89 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.718
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.503
0.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.511
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.528
-0.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.595
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.596
-0.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.650
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.706
-0.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.691
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.578
-0.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.630
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.607
-0.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.609
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.36 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.781
-0.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.729
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.620
-0.17 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.666
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.494
0.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.565
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.561
-0.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.579
Measure Title Change From Baseline in the Ora Calibra® Conjunctival Redness Scale
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.21 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.677
-0.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.656

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post CAE on baseline (Day 1) and Days 15, 29, and 57

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

The Schirmer test strip will be placed in the lower temporal lid margin of each eye. Participants will be instructed to close their eyes and After 5 minutes have elapsed, The length of moistened area of schirmer strip will be recorded (mm) for each eye.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
Day 1 Post-CAE
4.9 mm
Standard Deviation 2.80
5.1 mm
Standard Deviation 2.80
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
2.0 mm
Standard Deviation 5.69
1.2 mm
Standard Deviation 5.41
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
1.2 mm
Standard Deviation 5.26
2.0 mm
Standard Deviation 6.14
Change From Baseline in Schirmer's Test
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
2.4 mm
Standard Deviation 6.12
3.2 mm
Standard Deviation 7.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Sodium fluorescein solution was instilled into each eye and participants were instructed to blinked several times. The time it takes to form micelles from the time that the eye is opened was noted.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.246 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.6429
-0.085 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.3655
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.588 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.0003
2.482 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.8960
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.504 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.9018
2.444 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.8056
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.084 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.8608
-0.037 seconds
Standard Deviation 0.7530
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 8
0.190 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.1859
0.175 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2459
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
0.368 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.3630
0.276 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.4305
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
0.348 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2850
0.340 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.4089
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.021 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2701
0.058 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2997
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
0.352 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.5754
0.311 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.3669
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
0.302 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2757
0.222 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.1373
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.071 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2797
-0.125 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.1118
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
0.478 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.2693
0.610 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.3934
Change From Baseline in Tear Film Break-Up Time
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
0.726 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.6787
0.523 seconds
Standard Deviation 1.1321

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-CAE on baseline (Day 1) and Days 15, 29, and 57; Day 8

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

The OSDI is a simple 12-question survey that rates the severity of the participant's dry eye disease based on the symptoms. It is assessed on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher score representing greater disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
39.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.33
39.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.68
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.46
-2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.50
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.81
-2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.07
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.95
-3.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.13
Change From Baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-5.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.93
-2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of blurry vision by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
32.9 mm
Standard Deviation 28.67
37.8 mm
Standard Deviation 28.41
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Day 1 Post-CAE
40.5 mm
Standard Deviation 29.68
43.7 mm
Standard Deviation 29.37
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
7.6 mm
Standard Deviation 18.80
5.9 mm
Standard Deviation 17.70
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 17.90
-2.4 mm
Standard Deviation 18.85
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-1.3 mm
Standard Deviation 18.59
-2.8 mm
Standard Deviation 20.85
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-3.1 mm
Standard Deviation 18.99
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 20.70
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-2.1 mm
Standard Deviation 21.88
-0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 23.30
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-1.3 mm
Standard Deviation 20.30
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 22.40
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-5.2 mm
Standard Deviation 21.84
-6.2 mm
Standard Deviation 22.30
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 23.19
-2.3 mm
Standard Deviation 22.41
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-5.7 mm
Standard Deviation 21.23
-6.5 mm
Standard Deviation 22.49
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-6.3 mm
Standard Deviation 24.68
-7.1 mm
Standard Deviation 24.39
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Blurry Vision)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 24.41
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 22.62

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of burning/stinging by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
35.6 mm
Standard Deviation 27.23
36.6 mm
Standard Deviation 28.19
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Day 1 Post-CAE
47.1 mm
Standard Deviation 30.02
49.2 mm
Standard Deviation 31.81
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
11.5 mm
Standard Deviation 23.00
12.6 mm
Standard Deviation 24.32
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 19.55
-3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 18.86
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-5.7 mm
Standard Deviation 19.94
-4.9 mm
Standard Deviation 21.12
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-4.5 mm
Standard Deviation 23.80
-5.2 mm
Standard Deviation 23.93
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.5 mm
Standard Deviation 24.77
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 26.13
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-5.4 mm
Standard Deviation 18.45
-6.5 mm
Standard Deviation 24.75
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-5.4 mm
Standard Deviation 24.50
-5.2 mm
Standard Deviation 24.73
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 24.52
1.5 mm
Standard Deviation 29.65
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-9.1 mm
Standard Deviation 21.37
-7.6 mm
Standard Deviation 23.03
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-7.4 mm
Standard Deviation 27.83
-6.8 mm
Standard Deviation 26.31
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Burning/Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.8 mm
Standard Deviation 29.03
1.1 mm
Standard Deviation 28.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of itching by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-8.3 mm
Standard Deviation 23.57
-8.0 mm
Standard Deviation 21.70
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
35.6 mm
Standard Deviation 27.53
35.9 mm
Standard Deviation 27.26
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Day 1 Post-CAE
39.6 mm
Standard Deviation 28.83
42.3 mm
Standard Deviation 30.44
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
4.0 mm
Standard Deviation 19.81
6.5 mm
Standard Deviation 21.23
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-4.2 mm
Standard Deviation 19.66
-5.1 mm
Standard Deviation 20.76
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-4.6 mm
Standard Deviation 21.02
-5.2 mm
Standard Deviation 22.62
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 21.96
-7.1 mm
Standard Deviation 21.79
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.0 mm
Standard Deviation 23.34
-2.0 mm
Standard Deviation 25.24
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-5.9 mm
Standard Deviation 20.75
-8.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.61
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-5.9 mm
Standard Deviation 22.57
-7.8 mm
Standard Deviation 24.13
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.52
0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 26.78
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-7.2 mm
Standard Deviation 27.69
-8.9 mm
Standard Deviation 24.09
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Itching)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.3 mm
Standard Deviation 26.04
-0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 24.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of foreign body sensation by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
36.6 mm
Standard Deviation 28.81
37.8 mm
Standard Deviation 28.96
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Day 1 Post-CAE
42.9 mm
Standard Deviation 30.08
47.5 mm
Standard Deviation 30.70
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
6.3 mm
Standard Deviation 19.33
9.7 mm
Standard Deviation 21.96
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 21.88
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 19.98
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-5.6 mm
Standard Deviation 21.37
-5.5 mm
Standard Deviation 21.35
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-2.9 mm
Standard Deviation 21.23
-7.9 mm
Standard Deviation 24.27
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
2.5 mm
Standard Deviation 23.43
-2.1 mm
Standard Deviation 25.53
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-4.7 mm
Standard Deviation 22.85
-6.9 mm
Standard Deviation 24.63
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-4.0 mm
Standard Deviation 22.44
-9.0 mm
Standard Deviation 26.10
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 22.51
-2.0 mm
Standard Deviation 28.75
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-8.2 mm
Standard Deviation 22.70
-7.6 mm
Standard Deviation 23.30
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-5.6 mm
Standard Deviation 26.82
-9.1 mm
Standard Deviation 25.32
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Foreign Body Sensation)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
2.9 mm
Standard Deviation 25.60
-0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 26.40

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of eye dryness by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
12.7 mm
Standard Deviation 18.58
13.1 mm
Standard Deviation 20.49
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 19.20
-5.5 mm
Standard Deviation 19.57
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.2 mm
Standard Deviation 24.96
2.3 mm
Standard Deviation 25.84
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
59.7 mm
Standard Deviation 24.58
61.4 mm
Standard Deviation 24.71
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Day 1 Post-CAE
72.4 mm
Standard Deviation 21.45
74.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.20
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-6.8 mm
Standard Deviation 19.33
-7.7 mm
Standard Deviation 21.44
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-5.0 mm
Standard Deviation 17.45
-5.4 mm
Standard Deviation 17.94
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.9 mm
Standard Deviation 20.81
2.5 mm
Standard Deviation 23.52
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-7.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.31
-9.8 mm
Standard Deviation 23.24
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-6.9 mm
Standard Deviation 19.91
-7.4 mm
Standard Deviation 20.28
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 21.09
2.6 mm
Standard Deviation 25.92
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-11.3 mm
Standard Deviation 23.01
-12.9 mm
Standard Deviation 24.74
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Eye Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-10.3 mm
Standard Deviation 24.63
-10.6 mm
Standard Deviation 22.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of photophobia by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-1.3 mm
Standard Deviation 20.38
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.09
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-4.9 mm
Standard Deviation 21.05
-6.3 mm
Standard Deviation 20.75
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
37.8 mm
Standard Deviation 30.73
40.4 mm
Standard Deviation 30.20
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Day 1 Post-CAE
43.5 mm
Standard Deviation 30.48
46.0 mm
Standard Deviation 31.33
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
5.7 mm
Standard Deviation 17.70
5.6 mm
Standard Deviation 19.67
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 17.03
-3.2 mm
Standard Deviation 16.91
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 18.58
-3.4 mm
Standard Deviation 18.66
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-4.9 mm
Standard Deviation 22.13
-4.0 mm
Standard Deviation 21.77
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-7.0 mm
Standard Deviation 23.42
-6.5 mm
Standard Deviation 21.85
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-2.1 mm
Standard Deviation 22.44
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 22.25
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-7.6 mm
Standard Deviation 20.66
-7.4 mm
Standard Deviation 21.60
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-9.5 mm
Standard Deviation 23.72
-8.2 mm
Standard Deviation 22.51
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Photophobia)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-1.9 mm
Standard Deviation 22.26
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 22.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Participants rated ocular symptom of pain by placing a vertical mark on the horizontal line to indicate the level of discomfort. 0 mm corresponds to "no discomfort" and 100 mm corresponds to "maximal discomfort."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 26.50
-1.8 mm
Standard Deviation 25.64
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-2.9 mm
Standard Deviation 19.27
-3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 17.44
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-4.0 mm
Standard Deviation 19.52
-3.5 mm
Standard Deviation 20.36
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
26.2 mm
Standard Deviation 25.34
27.7 mm
Standard Deviation 26.43
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Day 1 Post-CAE
37.0 mm
Standard Deviation 29.17
39.3 mm
Standard Deviation 31.31
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
10.8 mm
Standard Deviation 21.13
11.6 mm
Standard Deviation 22.26
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-5.8 mm
Standard Deviation 21.95
-5.2 mm
Standard Deviation 23.17
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-1.9 mm
Standard Deviation 21.55
-1.3 mm
Standard Deviation 24.59
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-5.4 mm
Standard Deviation 20.52
-5.7 mm
Standard Deviation 22.52
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-9.0 mm
Standard Deviation 23.24
-6.3 mm
Standard Deviation 22.39
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 23.73
-0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 24.88
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-7.3 mm
Standard Deviation 22.61
-5.3 mm
Standard Deviation 21.66
Change From Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (Pain)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-8.3 mm
Standard Deviation 25.19
-7.7 mm
Standard Deviation 25.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

It was assessed by the Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort scale. The score ranges from 0 to 4 (0=none and 4=severe), where lower score indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.06
2.6 mm
Standard Deviation 0.98
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
1.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.12
1.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.07
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.11
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 0.74
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.77
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.36
0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.32
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.23
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.30
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.84
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.73
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.38
0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.44
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.24
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.29
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.95
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 0.91
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.37
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.41
Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort Scale
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 0.64
3.6 mm
Standard Deviation 0.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. At each day during the at-home dosing period, subjects will grade the severity of their dry eye syndrome symptoms in the morning and in the evening, before instilling the study drug. Participants rated the severity of overall ocular discomfort on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.8 mm
Standard Deviation 1.00
2.8 mm
Standard Deviation 0.94
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 0.79
3.7 mm
Standard Deviation 0.82
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 0.98
0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 0.98
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.03
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.05
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.99
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.09
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.82
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.95
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.17
0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.35
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.14
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.89
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.86
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.40
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.29
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.14
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.21
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.04
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.01
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.21
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. At each day during the at-home dosing period, subjects graded the severity of their dry eye syndrome symptoms in the morning and in the evening, before instilling the study drug. Participants rated the severity of burning on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.7 mm
Standard Deviation 1.38
1.7 mm
Standard Deviation 1.43
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.56
2.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.56
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 1.22
0.9 mm
Standard Deviation 1.34
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.08
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.14
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.15
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.43
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.50
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.16
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.25
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.26
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.55
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.57
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.25
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.19
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.36
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.37
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.61
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. At each day during the at-home dosing period, subjects graded the severity of their dry eye syndrome symptoms in the morning and in the evening, before instilling the study drug. Participants rated the severity of dryness on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
3.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.97
3.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.05
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 1 Post-CAE
3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 0.88
3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 0.89
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 0.95
0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 0.97
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.05
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.98
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 0.99
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.01
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.78
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.85
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.11
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.22
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.16
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 0.92
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 0.91
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.38
0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.22
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.18
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.22
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.10
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.12
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.34
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. At each day during the at-home dosing period, subjects graded the severity of their dry eye syndrome symptoms in the morning and in the evening, before instilling the study drug. Participants rated the severity of grittiness on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
2.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.43
2.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.42
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.55
2.7 mm
Standard Deviation 1.49
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.16
0.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.14
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.17
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.05
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.07
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.12
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.06
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.31
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.43
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.15
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.14
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.19
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.20
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.15
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.46
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.37
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.37
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.40
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.32
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1 Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 8, Day 15 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), Day 29 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE), and Day 57 (Pre-CAE and Post-CAE)

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. At each day during the at-home dosing period, subjects graded the severity of their dry eye syndrome symptoms in the morning and in the evening, before instilling the study drug. Participants rated the severity of stinging on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 1 Pre-CAE
1.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.32
1.6 mm
Standard Deviation 1.42
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 1 Post-CAE
2.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.52
2.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.55
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 1 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 1.11
0.8 mm
Standard Deviation 1.10
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 8
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.03
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.00
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Post-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.17
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.15
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 15 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.32
-0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.41
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.05
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.16
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 29 (Post-CAE)
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.26
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.30
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 29 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.38
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.48
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Pre-CAE)
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.09
-0.4 mm
Standard Deviation 1.23
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 57 (Post-CAE)
-0.5 mm
Standard Deviation 1.31
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.24
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from baseline: Day 57 (Change from Pre-CAE to Post-CAE)
0.0 mm
Standard Deviation 1.43
0.1 mm
Standard Deviation 1.38
Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Change from Baseline: Day 15 (Pre-CAE)
-0.3 mm
Standard Deviation 1.01
-0.2 mm
Standard Deviation 1.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Upon instillation and 1 and 2 minutes post-instillation on Day 1

Population: The ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® drop comfort scale ranges from 0 to 10. A score of 0 indicates comfortable and 10 indicates uncomfortable. Lower score indicated better comfort level.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=319 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Ora Calibra® Drop Comfort Scale
Upon instillation on Day 1
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.79
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.75
Ora Calibra® Drop Comfort Scale
1 minute post-instillation on Day 1
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.12
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.32
Ora Calibra® Drop Comfort Scale
2 minutes post-instillation on Day 1
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.02
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day -14 to Day 56

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. Participants rated the severity of overall ocular discomfort twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity. The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=311 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=310 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day -14 - Day -1 (Baseline) Daily Average
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.02
2.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.96
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 1 - Day 7, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.52
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.49
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 8 - Day 14, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.58
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 15 - Day 21, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 22 - Day 28, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 29 - Day 35, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 36 - Day 42, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 43 - Day 49, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Overall Ocular Discomfort)
Day 50 - Day 56, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day -14 to Day 56

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. Participants rated the severity of burning twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity. The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=316 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day -14 - Day -1 (Baseline) Daily Average
1.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 1 - Day 7, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.53
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.44
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 8 - Day 14, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.60
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.58
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 15 - Day 21, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.63
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 22 - Day 28, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 29 - Day 35, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 36 - Day 42, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 43 - Day 49, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Burning)
Day 50 - Day 56, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day -14 to Day 56

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. Participants rated the severity of dryness twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity. The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=316 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day -14 - Day -1 (Baseline) Daily Average
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.94
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 1 - Day 7, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.46
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.47
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 8 - Day 14, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.58
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 15 - Day 21, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.68
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 22 - Day 28, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 29 - Day 35, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 36 - Day 42, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 43 - Day 49, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Dryness)
Day 50 - Day 56, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
-0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day -14 to Day 56

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. Participants rated the severity of grittiness twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity. The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=316 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day -14 - Day -1 (Baseline) Daily Average
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.27
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.26
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 1 - Day 7, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.49
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 8 - Day 14, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 15 - Day 21, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.71
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 22 - Day 28, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 29 - Day 35, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.77
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 36 - Day 42, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 43 - Day 49, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Grittiness)
Day 50 - Day 56, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Day -14 to Day 56

Population: Number of participants analyzed included participants in ITT Population with available data. The analysis was carried out with observed data only.

Ora Calibra® ocular discomfort \& 4-symptom questionnaire for dry eye includes rating of the severity of 5 symptoms: ocular discomfort, burning, dryness, grittiness, and stinging. Participants rated the severity of stinging twice a day in a diary on 0 to 5 scale, where 0=none and 5=severe. Higher score represent higher severity. The average of the morning and evening assessments were calculated for each day. Weekly average scores were calculated based on the daily scores in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=318 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 placebo (vehicle solution) as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=316 Participants
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 % ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the CAE® were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day -14 - Day -1 (Baseline) Daily Average
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.25
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 1 - Day 7, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.53
-0.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 8 - Day 14, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.60
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.62
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 15 - Day 21, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.65
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.68
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 22 - Day 28, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 29 - Day 35, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 36 - Day 42, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 43 - Day 49, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
Daily Diary: Change From Baseline in Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire for Dry Eye (Stinging)
Day 50 - Day 56, Daily Average Change from Baseline
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.86
-0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84

Adverse Events

0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 78 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 76 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 participants at risk
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 percent (%) ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo
n=319 participants at risk
Participants sefl-administered HL036 placebo matching vehicle solution as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Infections and infestations
Appendiceal abscess
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular fibrillation
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Investigations
Blood pressure increased
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung adenocarcinoma stage IV
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Vascular disorders
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
0.00%
0/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.31%
1/319 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Infections and infestations
Peritonitis
0.31%
1/318 • Number of events 1 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
0.00%
0/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
0.25% HL036 Ophthalmic Solution
n=318 participants at risk
Participants self-administered HL036 0.25 percent (%) ophthalmic solution as topical ophthalmic drops, twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
Placebo
n=319 participants at risk
Participants sefl-administered HL036 placebo matching vehicle solution as topical ophthalmic drops, BID for up to 8 weeks. Exposures to the controlled adverse environment® (CAE) were conducted at Day 1, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 57.
General disorders
Instillation site pain
19.5%
62/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
18.2%
58/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
Eye disorders
Visual acuity reduced
5.0%
16/318 • Baseline up to 8 weeks
5.6%
18/319 • Baseline up to 8 weeks

Additional Information

Project Manager

Hanall Biopharma

Phone: 82-222041763

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place