Use of Gallium-68 HA-DOTATATE PET/CT in Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)

NCT ID: NCT03812302

Last Updated: 2023-10-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-09

Study Completion Date

2023-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to compare the use of FDG PET/CT to Ga-68 HA-DOTATATE (abbreviated DOTATATE) PET/CT in patients with active giant cell arteritis (GCA) started on prednisone to understand if DOTATATE can identify more areas of active blood vessel inflammation than FDG.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study is to prospectively evaluate the potential use of 68-Ga HA-DOTATATE PET/CT for detecting medium-large vessel inflammation in a small number of GCA patients with active disease, as compared to FDG PET/CT, and to understand if DOTATATE uptake correlates with disease activity. Fifteen patients with active GCA (either newly-diagnosed or recently relapsed disease) who are receiving glucocorticoids will be enrolled. Participants will undergo baseline FDG PET/CT and baseline DOTATATE PET/CT scan. Tracer uptake will be described in 8 major vascular territories. DOTATATE PET/CT will be repeated again in 6 months, and tracer uptake will be correlated to clinical disease activity, and medication use.

Conditions

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Giant Cell Arteritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

68-Ga HA-DOTATATE PET/CT will be performed in all participants as part of study protocol. Participants will receive an intravenous infusion of 3MBq/kg of 68Ga HA-DOTATATE (to max 200 MBq), followed by CT and PET imaging 60 minutes later. Tracer uptake in each vascular territory will be interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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DOTATATE

All 15 GCA patients will undergo 68-Ga HA-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging at baseline, in addition to FDG PET/CTA (as part of standard of care). DOTATATE PET/CT imaging will be repeated at 6 months follow-up.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

68-Ga HA-DOTATATE PET/CT

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

See arm description.

Interventions

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68-Ga HA-DOTATATE PET/CT

See arm description.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Participants must:

1. Meet the revised GCA diagnosis criteria (modified from ref 1)
2. Have either newly-diagnosed or relapsing disease
3. Have active disease (modified from ref 1, to remove ESR/CRP requirements)
4. Have been empirically started on glucocorticoid treatment (or had baseline glucocorticoid dose increased, in the case of relapsers) ≤ 2 weeks of enrolment
5. Participant must be have had (or will be willing to undergo) an urgent FDG-PET/CT as part of routine clinical care.

GCA diagnosis criteria (modified from ref 1, to remove ESR requirement).

1. Age ≥ 50 years
2. And at least 1 of a. or b. :

1. Unequivocal cranial symptoms of GCA (new headache, scalp or temporal artery tenderness, ischemia-related vision loss, jaw/mouth claudication
2. Unequivocal symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), defined as shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory stiffness
3. And at least 1 of a. or b.:

1. Temporal artery biopsy revealing features of GCA
2. Evidence of large-vessel vasculitis by angiography or cross-sectional imaging study such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), or positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients not meeting the above criteria or who are unable to provide informed consent will be excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Alison Clifford

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alberta

Locations

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University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Unizony SH, Dasgupta B, Fisheleva E, Rowell L, Schett G, Spiera R, Zwerina J, Harari O, Stone JH. Design of the tocilizumab in giant cell arteritis trial. Int J Rheumatol. 2013;2013:912562. doi: 10.1155/2013/912562. Epub 2013 Apr 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23653652 (View on PubMed)

Clifford AH, Abele J, Hung R, Wuest F, Andersson J, Pike S, Yacyshyn E, Lenza E, Jickling G, Raggi P, Cohen Tervaert JW. Comparison of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [68Ga]Gallium DOTA-TATE in patients with active giant cell arteritis. EJNMMI Rep. 2025 Mar 1;9(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s41824-025-00242-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40021570 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Pro00085448

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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