Break Wave(TM) Extracorporeal Lithotripter First-in-Human Study

NCT ID: NCT03811171

Last Updated: 2025-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-20

Study Completion Date

2027-03-30

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center, single-arm (non-randomized) study to assess the safety and effectiveness of breaking stones in the upper urinary tract using the SonoMotion Break Wave technology. Up to 30 subjects will be included. The procedure will be performed in a hospital surgical environment as an outpatient (without being admitted) or in a non-surgical environment such as a clinic or office procedure room. The procedure will be performed under varying levels of anesthesia ranging from no anesthesia to general anesthesia (fully asleep). Stones will be limited to ≤ 10 mm for lower pole stones and ≤ 20 mm everywhere else.

Safety will be measured by the self-reported occurrences of adverse events, unplanned emergency department or clinic visits, and the need for further intervention. Fragmentation will be measured by self-reported stone passage and a comparison of computed tomography (CT) images before and after the procedure.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Renal Calculi Urinary Calculi

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

The arm receives the investigational Break Wave procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Break Wave extracorporeal lithotripsy

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Break Wave device will be used to exert a low amplitude burst of ultrasound waves focused at the kidney stone. The primary components of the device include an 85 mm aperture diameter therapy probe driven by a high voltage generator. The therapy probe has a cavity in the middle to accommodate coaxial alignment of an ultrasound imaging probe for treatment guidance.

Interventions

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Break Wave extracorporeal lithotripsy

The Break Wave device will be used to exert a low amplitude burst of ultrasound waves focused at the kidney stone. The primary components of the device include an 85 mm aperture diameter therapy probe driven by a high voltage generator. The therapy probe has a cavity in the middle to accommodate coaxial alignment of an ultrasound imaging probe for treatment guidance.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals presenting with at least one kidney stone apparent on CT.
* Stones must be within the upper urinary tract.
* Stones are indicated for SWL treatment per the American Urology Association (AUA) 2016 guidelines.8
* Stones must be measured under CT to be within the AUA 2016 SWL guidelines (i.e. ≤ 10 mm for lower pole stones and ≤ 20 mm for non-lower pole stones).

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute untreated urinary tract infection or urosepsis.
* Uncorrected bleeding disorders or coagulopathies.
* Pregnancy.
* Uncorrected obstruction distal to the stone.
* Patients receiving anticoagulants and who are unable or not willing to cease the medication for the Break Wave procedure.
* Stones that are not echogenically visible or cannot be positioned within the Break Wave therapy focus.
* Individuals belonging to a vulnerable group (pregnant, mentally disabled, prisoner, etc.).
* Patients unwilling to comply with the follow-up protocol, including post-procedure CT.
* Individuals under 18 years of age.
* Anatomic presentations preventing adequate positioning or delivery of the Break Wave pulse.
* Calcified abdominal aortic aneurysms or calcified renal artery aneurysms.
* Solitary kidney
* Comorbidity risks which, in at the discretion of the physician, would make the patient a poor candidate for the Break Wave procedure, such as anatomical anomalies that may not be conducive to adequate stone fragment passage.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

SonoMotion

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of California San Diego Health

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status COMPLETED

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status COMPLETED

University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status COMPLETED

University of Alberta, Division of Urology

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status COMPLETED

Vancouver General Hospital Stone Centre

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

St. Michael's Unity Health Toronto

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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United States Canada

Central Contacts

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Oren Levy, PhD

Role: CONTACT

4156722631

Facility Contacts

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Ben Chew

Role: primary

Kenneth Pace, MD

Role: primary

416-867-3695

Daniela Ghiculete, MSc

Role: backup

416-864-6060

References

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Chew BH, Harper JD, Sur RL, Chi T, De S, Buckley AR, Paterson RF, Wong VKF, Forbes CM, Hall MK, Kessler R, Bechis SK, Woo JR, Wang RC, Bayne DB, Bochinski D, Schuler TD, Wollin TA, Samji R, Sorensen MD. Break Wave Lithotripsy for Urolithiasis: Results of the First-in-Human International Multi-Institutional Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2024 Oct;212(4):580-589. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004091. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39254129 (View on PubMed)

Maxwell AD, Cunitz BW, Kreider W, Sapozhnikov OA, Hsi RS, Harper JD, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD. Fragmentation of urinary calculi in vitro by burst wave lithotripsy. J Urol. 2015 Jan;193(1):338-44. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Aug 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25111910 (View on PubMed)

Maxwell AD, MacConaghy B, Bailey MR, Sapozhnikov OA. An investigation of elastic waves producing stone fracture in burst wave lithotripsy. J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Mar;147(3):1607. doi: 10.1121/10.0000847.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32237849 (View on PubMed)

Sapozhnikov OA, Maxwell AD, Bailey MR. Modeling of photoelastic imaging of mechanical stresses in transparent solids mimicking kidney stones. J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Jun;147(6):3819. doi: 10.1121/10.0001386.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32611160 (View on PubMed)

Harper JD, Lingeman JE, Sweet RM, Metzler IS, Sunaryo PL, Williams JC Jr, Maxwell AD, Thiel J, Cunitz BW, Dunmire B, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD. Fragmentation of Stones by Burst Wave Lithotripsy in the First 19 Humans. J Urol. 2022 May;207(5):1067-1076. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002446. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35311351 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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R44DK109779

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CLP-0001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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