Trial Outcomes & Findings for The O'Neil Long Acting Naltrexone Implant (OLANI) Pharmacokinetic (PK)/Safety Study in Healthy Volunteers (NCT NCT03810495)

NCT ID: NCT03810495

Last Updated: 2024-11-12

Results Overview

Percentage of participants who maintain naltrexone (NTX) blood levels of ≥1.33 ng/mL for ≥180 days

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 540 days or until NTX blood levels become undetectable

Results posted on

2024-11-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Overall Study
STARTED
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

The O'Neil Long Acting Naltrexone Implant (OLANI) Pharmacokinetic (PK)/Safety Study in Healthy Volunteers

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=20 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Age, Continuous
38.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.77 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)
24.92 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.63 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 540 days or until NTX blood levels become undetectable

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Percentage of participants who maintain naltrexone (NTX) blood levels of ≥1.33 ng/mL for ≥180 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Percentage of Participants That Maintain MEC
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose pharmacokinetic (PK) measurement of the plasma naltrexone concentration (Cmax) after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Median Cmax of Naltrexone
17.00 ng/mL
Interval 5.38 to 71.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose PK measurement of the time to reach the maximum (Tmax) naltrexone concentration after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Tmax of Naltrexone
49.63 day
Interval 0.47 to 268.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose PK measurement of the area under the curve (AUC) for naltrexone after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
AUC of Naltrexone
1440.5 day*ng/mL
Interval 991.1 to 2022.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose PK measurement of the peak plasma 6β-naltrexol concentration after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Median Cmax of 6β-naltrexol
23.45 ng/mL
Interval 10.2 to 126.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose PK measurement of the time to reach the maximum 6β-naltrexol concentration after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Median Tmax of 6β-naltrexol
49.70 day
Interval 1.0 to 176.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Time (T) naltrexone remains above the minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 1.33

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Time>Minimum Effective Concentration
270 days
Interval 56.0 to 360.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: pre-dose, at 3, 6, and 12 hours (± 60 minutes) after dosing; 24 and 48 hours (± 2 hours) after dosing; day 4 (± 1 day), day 8 (± 2 days); days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 (± 3 days); then every 30 days (± 10 days) up to 540 days

Population: Per-Protocol Population consisted of all subjects who completed at least 75% valid PK blood samples including 2 consecutive undetectable values (defined as \<0.1 ng/mL) and those without any major protocol deviations.

Single-dose PK measurement of the AUC for 6β-naltrexol concentration after dosing on Day 1

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=18 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
AUC of 6β-naltrexol
2856.50 day*ng/mL
Interval 1484.0 to 4990.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 540 days or until NTX blood levels become undetectable

Incidence and Severity of AEs

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=20 Participants
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Participants with at least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event
19 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Implant site inflammation
7 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Vomiting
7 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Headache
5 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Implant site pruritus
4 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Nausea
3 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Diarrhoea
3 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Implant site pain
2 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Back pain
2 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Weight increased
2 participants
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Upper respiratory tract infection
3 participants

Adverse Events

OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=20 participants at risk
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Stab Wound
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
OLANI (Naltrexone Implant)
n=20 participants at risk
2 OLANI containing 60% naltrexone (1.8 g total) administered one time subcutaneously naltrexone implant: 1.8 g implant containing 60% naltrexone
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
15.0%
3/20 • Number of events 3 • 18 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
15.0%
3/20 • Number of events 3 • 18 months
General disorders
Implant site inflammation
35.0%
7/20 • Number of events 7 • 18 months
General disorders
Implant site pruritus
20.0%
4/20 • Number of events 4 • 18 months
General disorders
Implant site pain
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • 18 months
General disorders
Implant site reaction
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
General disorders
Feeling hot
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
General disorders
Pyrexia
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
15.0%
3/20 • Number of events 3 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Bacterial vaginosis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Corona virus infection
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Influenza
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Clavicle fracture
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Eyelid injury
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint dislocation
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Stab wound
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Investigations
Weight increased
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • 18 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
10.0%
2/20 • Number of events 2 • 18 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in jaw
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
25.0%
5/20 • Number of events 5 • 18 months
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Exploratory operation
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Vascular disorders
Hot flush
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysmenorrhoea
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • 18 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
35.0%
7/20 • Number of events 7 • 18 months

Additional Information

Director of Operations

Go Medical Industries, Pty Ltd

Phone: 61(8) 9388 1700

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER