Foot Perfusion Analysis to Predict Limb Salvage

NCT ID: NCT03810469

Last Updated: 2021-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

69 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-01

Study Completion Date

2022-02-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims at evaluating the correlation between foot perfusion on angiographies performed before and after revascularization and limb salvage in patients with critical limb ischemia.

Detailed Description

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Critical limb ischemia (CLI) in diabetic patients is increasing drastically worldwide, and is already recognized as a major health issue. CLI is frequently leading to major amputations. Therefore, one of the key point to prevent limb loss is to restore a good vascularization to the foot, usually thanks to endovascular means.

No consensual indicator is currently available to estimate if the limb revascularization will be sufficient or not to prevent amputation, and to help physicians decide if they should be more aggressive during the endovascular procedure. Transcutaneous oximetry and value of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) are commonly used in the ward (not available in the operating room), but have shown poor correlation to wound healing or limb salvage and results are frequently biased because of the arterial wall calcifications due to diabetes. Value of the first toe systolic pressure is currently under evaluation to predict survival without amputation, with promising results, but cannot be applied to patients with wounds at this level or previous minor amputation.

The emergence of hybrid rooms in the operating theater offer access to high quality imaging and image post-treatment. Those capabilities could be used to analyze the flow and the tissue perfusion in the foot, and correlate those imaging parameters to positive clinical outcomes, such as wound healing, thus creating a useful tool to guide physicians in daily practice.

Differences between foot angiographies performed before and after revascularization could be used to estimate the quality of the revascularization and predict wound healing and limb salvage. This method would be directly available in the operating room and could help physicians to optimize their strategy during the procedure

Conditions

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Critical Limb Ischemia Peripheral Arterial Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with critical limb ischemia Rutherford 4, 5 and 6, with at least one pre-operative exam (CTA, magnetic resonance angiography or ultrasound) demonstrating a peripheral arterial disease, and requiring an endovascular or hybrid (meaning combined with a surgical technique) revascularization of the lower limb.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients not willing to give their consent to study enrollment
* Patients under 18 years old
* Patients with severe renal insufficiency (estimated creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min), without dialysis
* Patients with life threatening septic wounds who would require an amputation at the initial presentation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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CH Valenciennes

Valenciennes, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Brownrigg JR, Apelqvist J, Bakker K, Schaper NC, Hinchliffe RJ. Evidence-based management of PAD & the diabetic foot. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013 Jun;45(6):673-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2013.02.014. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23540807 (View on PubMed)

Wang Z, Hasan R, Firwana B, Elraiyah T, Tsapas A, Prokop L, Mills JL Sr, Murad MH. A systematic review and meta-analysis of tests to predict wound healing in diabetic foot. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Feb;63(2 Suppl):29S-36S.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.10.004.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26804365 (View on PubMed)

Wickstrom JE, Laivuori M, Aro E, Sund RT, Hautero O, Venermo M, Jalkanen J, Hakovirta H. Toe Pressure and Toe Brachial Index are Predictive of Cardiovascular Mortality, Overall Mortality, and Amputation Free Survival in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 May;53(5):696-703. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.02.012. Epub 2017 Mar 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28292565 (View on PubMed)

Brownrigg JR, Hinchliffe RJ, Apelqvist J, Boyko EJ, Fitridge R, Mills JL, Reekers J, Shearman CP, Zierler RE, Schaper NC; International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. Performance of prognostic markers in the prediction of wound healing or amputation among patients with foot ulcers in diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:128-35. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2704.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26342129 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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