Trial Outcomes & Findings for DIA_CENTRAL:T2D Treatment Pattern in Central Europe (NCT NCT03807440)

NCT ID: NCT03807440

Last Updated: 2023-12-01

Results Overview

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The reported categories of gender are: * Female * Male

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

4083 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Results posted on

2023-12-01

Participant Flow

This was a non-interventional, multi-country, multi-site study using existing data from medical records to evaluate treatment pattern of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients under routine conditions. It was conducted in medical practices in Central Eastern Europe (CEE) countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Russian Federation). Healthcare professionals (HCPs) of different specialties involved in treatment of T2D patients participated in this study. In this study .

Only subjects that met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were included. 4083 patients were screened, thereof 28 could not be included in the prescribed patient set (PPS).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
T2D Patients From Central Eastern Europe
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Overall Study
STARTED
4055
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3618
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
437

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
T2D Patients From Central Eastern Europe
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Overall Study
No documentation of index date 2
320
Overall Study
No informed consent for index date 2
117

Baseline Characteristics

Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective Type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
T2D Patients From Central Eastern Europe
n=4055 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Age, Continuous
63.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 • n=4055 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1993 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2062 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
27 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4028 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Height
169.2 centimeter (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=4055 Participants
Weight
94.4 kilogram (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.8 • n=4055 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
32.9 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Employment status
Employed
1930 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Employment status
Not employed
1889 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Employment status
Unknown
236 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Family status
Single
278 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Family status
Married
2670 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Family status
Divorced
211 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Family status
Widowed
340 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Family status
Unknown
556 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Insurance status
Not insured
77 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Insurance status
Statutory insured
3655 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Insurance status
Privately insured
153 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Socioeconomic factor: Insurance status
Unknown
170 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Body Mass Index (BMI) categorical
Being obese
2755 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Body Mass Index (BMI) categorical
Being overweight
1086 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Body Mass Index (BMI) categorical
Being normal
212 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Body Mass Index (BMI) categorical
Being underweight
2 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Hypertension
Yes
3432 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Hypertension
No
589 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Hypertension
Unknown
34 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Tobacco smoking
Current smoker
664 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Tobacco smoking
Ex-smoker
933 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Tobacco smoking
Never smoker
2123 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Tobacco smoking
Unknown
335 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Being physically inactive
Yes
2048 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Being physically inactive
No
1736 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Risk factor for CVD and CKD: Being physically inactive
Unknown
271 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early heart disease · Yes
1132 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early heart disease · No
1945 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early heart disease · Unknown
978 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early kidney disease · Yes
266 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early kidney disease · No
2609 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Family history of early heart and kidney disease
Family history of early kidney disease · Unknown
1180 Participants
n=4055 Participants
10 Years Risk for fatal CVD according to the applying SCORE Risk Chart
6.4 scale on a score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=2613 Participants • Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective Type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.
Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D)
9.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9 • n=4055 Participants
Clinical parameter relevant for T2D: HbA1c
66.8 millimol/mol
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=3720 Participants • Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.
Clinical parameter relevant for T2D: Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c %)
8.3 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=3720 Participants • Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.
Clinical parameter relevant for T2D: Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%])-categorical
<8.5%
2477 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Clinical parameter relevant for T2D: Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%])-categorical
≥8.5%
1243 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Clinical parameter relevant for T2D: Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%])-categorical
Missing
335 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
Empagliflozin
1966 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
Other SGLT2i
584 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i
1144 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA
361 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
SGLT2i: Canagliflozin
156 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
SGLT2i: Dapagliflozin
425 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
SGLT2i: Empagliflozin
1966 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
SGLT2i: Ertugliflozin
3 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i: Alogliptin
94 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i: Linagliptin
457 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i: Sitagliptin
328 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i: Saxagliptin
20 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
DPP4i: Vildagliptin
245 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA: Dulaglutide
129 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA: Exenatide
16 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA: Liraglutide
165 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA: Semaglutide
2 Participants
n=4055 Participants
Prescribed T2D medication
GLP-1 RA: Lixisenatide
49 Participants
n=4055 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of prescription of a respective modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) medication according to prescribing specialist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1652 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=2301 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=102 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of First Prescription of a Respective Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Prescribing Specialist
Empagliflozin
815 Participants
1073 Participants
78 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of First Prescription of a Respective Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Prescribing Specialist
Other SGLT2i
244 Participants
333 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of First Prescription of a Respective Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Prescribing Specialist
DPP4i
504 Participants
624 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of First Prescription of a Respective Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Prescribing Specialist
GLP-1 RA
89 Participants
271 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients initiated on a modern type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication who also received concomitant T2D medications at study index date 1 according to prescribing specialist is reported. The concomitant T2D medications reported are: * Metformin * Sulfonylurea * Acarbose * Pioglitazone * Insulin * Others

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1652 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=2301 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=102 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Metformin
1349 Participants
1794 Participants
81 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Sulfonylurea
626 Participants
513 Participants
17 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Acarbose
3 Participants
49 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Pioglitazone
3 Participants
91 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Insulin
342 Participants
658 Participants
17 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Others
59 Participants
91 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients initiated on a modern type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication who also received concomitant cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD) medication at study index date 1 according to prescribing specialist is reported. The reported concomitant CVD and/or chronic CKD medications are: * Antihypertensive angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) * Statins * Low dose aspirin * Beta blockers * Diuretics * Others

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1652 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=2301 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=102 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Beta blockers
580 Participants
922 Participants
73 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Diuretics
471 Participants
732 Participants
44 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Others
160 Participants
455 Participants
29 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Antihypertensive ACEi or ARBs
1256 Participants
1536 Participants
87 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Statins
983 Participants
1327 Participants
82 Participants
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Low dose aspirin
555 Participants
622 Participants
64 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
61.5 Years
Standard Deviation 9.7
65.3 Years
Standard Deviation 10.4
55.8 Years
Standard Deviation 10.5
62.0 Years
Standard Deviation 9.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The reported categories of gender are: * Female * Male

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Female
432 Participants
334 Participants
37 Participants
140 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Male
383 Participants
170 Participants
52 Participants
104 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter\^2 (kg/m\^2)).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
33.3 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.4
31.3 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.2
36.7 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.9
34.3 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The reported categories of race are: * Black * Non-black

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Black
10 Participants
7 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Non-black
805 Participants
497 Participants
88 Participants
239 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
63.0 Years
Standard Deviation 9.4
67.2 Years
Standard Deviation 11.0
59.2 Years
Standard Deviation 10.8
62.3 Years
Standard Deviation 9.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The reported categories of gender are: * Female * Male

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Female
433 Participants
297 Participants
135 Participants
140 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Male
640 Participants
327 Participants
136 Participants
193 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter\^2 (kg/m\^2)).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
33.3 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.9
31.0 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.4
36.2 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 6.7
32.8 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 5.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The reported categories of race are: * Black * Non-black

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Black
3 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Non-black
1070 Participants
624 Participants
270 Participants
333 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
64.4 Years
Standard Deviation 8.4
70.9 Years
Standard Deviation 9.5
54.0 Years
65.0 Years
Standard Deviation 9.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The reported categories of gender are: * Female * Male

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Female
35 Participants
8 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Male
43 Participants
8 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter\^2 (kg/m\^2)).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
30.8 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 4.6
29.9 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 4.2
25.8 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
30.7 kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)
Standard Deviation 2.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The reported categories of race are: * Black * Non-black

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Black
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Non-black
78 Participants
16 Participants
1 Participants
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
9.1 Years
Standard Deviation 6.6
9.1 Years
Standard Deviation 6.6
9.2 Years
Standard Deviation 6.9
9.8 Years
Standard Deviation 6.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
10.7 Years
Standard Deviation 7.3
10.4 Years
Standard Deviation 7.3
10.1 Years
Standard Deviation 6.6
10.1 Years
Standard Deviation 6.8

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
6.7 Years
Standard Deviation 4.0
9.7 Years
Standard Deviation 5.7
6.0 Years
10.9 Years
Standard Deviation 6.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.

Clinical parameter relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c \[%\]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=802 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=477 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=85 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=235 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
8.5 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.4
8.1 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.2
8.2 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.1
8.5 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Clinical parameter relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The reported categories of percentage (%) of glycosylated hemoglobin are: * \<8.5% * ≥8.5% * Missing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for T2D: Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
<8.5%
453 Participants
339 Participants
56 Participants
138 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for T2D: Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
≥8.5%
349 Participants
138 Participants
29 Participants
97 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for T2D: Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Missing
13 Participants
27 Participants
4 Participants
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only participants with non-missing results are reported.

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c \[%\]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=920 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=576 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=257 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=297 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
8.2 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.3
7.9 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.4
8.4 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.2
8.6 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The reported categories of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin are: * \<8.5% * ≥8.5% * Missing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
<8.5%
642 Participants
453 Participants
162 Participants
183 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
≥8.5%
278 Participants
123 Participants
95 Participants
114 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Missing
153 Participants
48 Participants
14 Participants
36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only patients with non-missing values are reported.

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c \[%\]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=50 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=15 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=5 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
7.9 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.1
8.1 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 1.1
7.4 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
8.5 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Deviation 0.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The reported categories of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin are: * \<8.5% * ≥8.5% * Missing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
<8.5%
36 Participants
11 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
≥8.5%
14 Participants
4 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Missing
28 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only patients with non-missing results are reported.

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. 10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=615 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=403 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=62 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=179 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
6.4 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.7
5.6 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
4.3 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
6.0 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only patients with non-missing results are reported.

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. 10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=609 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=355 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=155 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=164 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
7.0 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.5
7.0 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9
5.4 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
6.5 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Only patients with non-missing results are reported.

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. 10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=54 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=11 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=5 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
8.9 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.7
9.4 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
5.0 Score on a scale
3.8 Score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Other endocrinologist
56 Participants
36 Participants
1 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Diabetologist
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Cardiologist
81 Participants
25 Participants
7 Participants
19 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Nephrologist
8 Participants
8 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
General practitioner
46 Participants
33 Participants
7 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Others
3 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
None
697 Participants
439 Participants
76 Participants
209 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Endocrinologist
3 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Other diabetologist
74 Participants
35 Participants
11 Participants
24 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Cardiologist
35 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Nephrologist
1 Participants
5 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
General practitioner
25 Participants
6 Participants
1 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Others
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
None
953 Participants
577 Participants
257 Participants
300 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Diabetologist
10 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
None
45 Participants
12 Participants
1 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Endocrinologist
19 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Other cardiologist
4 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Nephrologist
1 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
General practitioner
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Others
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=4055 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Any Type of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
1485 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by physician's assessment (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=4055 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by Physician's Assessment
586 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with documentation of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) / Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=4055 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Documentation of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) / Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Status
3175 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients in the Prescribed patient set (PPS) (all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician) with documentation of of eGFR / UACR status.

Number of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=3175 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Status
886 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of the different types of cardiovascular disease is reported. The following types of cardiovascular diseases are reported: * Myocardial infarction * Cardiology intervention (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)) * Ischemic heart disease * Congestive heart failure * Stroke * Peripheral arterial disease The categories reported for each type of cardiovascular disease are: * Yes * No * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=4055 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Myocardial infarction · Yes
450 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Myocardial infarction · No
3558 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Myocardial infarction · Unknown
47 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · Yes
525 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · No
3471 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · Unknown
59 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Ischemic heart disease · Yes
1087 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Ischemic heart disease · No
2910 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Ischemic heart disease · Unknown
58 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Congestive heart failure · Yes
421 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Congestive heart failure · No
3511 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Congestive heart failure · Unknown
123 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Stroke · Yes
248 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Stroke · No
3764 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Stroke · Unknown
43 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Peripheral arterial disease · Yes
350 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Peripheral arterial disease · No
3643 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Peripheral arterial disease · Unknown
62 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients in the Prescribed patient set (PPS) (all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician) with congestive heart failure.

Number of patients in each category of the different types of congestive heart failure (CHF) which was confirmed by echocardiography is reported. The reported categories of congestive heart failure confirmed by echocardiography are: * Yes * No * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=421 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - Confirmed by Echocardiography
Yes
245 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - Confirmed by Echocardiography
No
86 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - Confirmed by Echocardiography
Unknown
90 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with any type of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or without CVD according to prescribing specialist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1652 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=2301 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=102 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Any Type of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Without CVD According to Prescribing Specialist
Patients with any type of CVD
736 Participants
656 Participants
93 Participants
Number of Patients With Any Type of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Without CVD According to Prescribing Specialist
Patients without CVD
916 Participants
1645 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) and without CKD by physician's assessment according to prescribing specialist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1652 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=2301 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=102 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) (Patients for Whom CKD Was Reported as a Comorbidity) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Prescribing Specialist
Patients with CKD by physician's assessment
327 Participants
244 Participants
15 Participants
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) (Patients for Whom CKD Was Reported as a Comorbidity) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Prescribing Specialist
Patients without CKD by physician's assessment
1325 Participants
2057 Participants
87 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients in the Prescribed patient set (PPS) (all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician) with documentation of eGFR and/or UACR status are reported.

Number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status - according to prescribing specialist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1493 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1604 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by eGFR and UACR Status According to Prescribing Specialist
508 Participants
358 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Yes
812 Participants
398 Participants
75 Participants
200 Participants
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
No
1154 Participants
746 Participants
286 Participants
384 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of different types of cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The following types of cardiovascular diseases are reported: * Myocardial infarction * Cardiology intervention (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)) * Ischemic heart disease * Congestive heart failure * Stroke * Peripheral arterial disease The categories reported for each type of cardiovascular disease are: * Yes * No * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Peripheral arterial disease · Yes
171 Participants
118 Participants
15 Participants
46 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Myocardial infarction · Yes
276 Participants
91 Participants
22 Participants
61 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Myocardial infarction · No
1667 Participants
1039 Participants
334 Participants
518 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Myocardial infarction · Unknown
23 Participants
14 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · Yes
328 Participants
98 Participants
30 Participants
69 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · No
1614 Participants
1024 Participants
324 Participants
509 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Cardiology intervention (PCI or CABG) · Unknown
24 Participants
22 Participants
7 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Ischemic heart disease · Yes
631 Participants
265 Participants
50 Participants
141 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Ischemic heart disease · No
1312 Participants
860 Participants
305 Participants
433 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Ischemic heart disease · Unknown
23 Participants
19 Participants
6 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Congestive heart failure · Yes
252 Participants
104 Participants
14 Participants
51 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Congestive heart failure · No
1664 Participants
997 Participants
337 Participants
513 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Congestive heart failure · Unknown
50 Participants
43 Participants
10 Participants
20 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Stroke · Yes
128 Participants
76 Participants
12 Participants
32 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Stroke · No
1819 Participants
1056 Participants
342 Participants
547 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Stroke · Unknown
19 Participants
12 Participants
7 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Peripheral arterial disease · No
1767 Participants
1008 Participants
339 Participants
529 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Peripheral arterial disease · Unknown
28 Participants
18 Participants
7 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients in the Prescribed patient set (PPS) (all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician) with congestive heart failure.

Number of patients in each category of congestive heart failure (CHF) confirmed by echocardiography according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=252 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=104 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=14 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=51 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Confirmed by Echocardiography According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
No
36 Participants
39 Participants
4 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Confirmed by Echocardiography According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Yes
164 Participants
42 Participants
9 Participants
30 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Confirmed by Echocardiography According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Unknown
52 Participants
23 Participants
1 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication From by Endocrinologist
Yes
380 Participants
229 Participants
28 Participants
99 Participants
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication From by Endocrinologist
No
435 Participants
275 Participants
61 Participants
145 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Yes
362 Participants
154 Participants
46 Participants
94 Participants
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
No
711 Participants
470 Participants
225 Participants
239 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Yes
70 Participants
15 Participants
1 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
No
8 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) or without CKD by physician's assessment according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Patients with CKD by physician's assessment
221 Participants
289 Participants
26 Participants
50 Participants
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Patients without CKD by physician's assessment
1745 Participants
855 Participants
335 Participants
534 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients in the prescribed patient set (PPS) with available eGFR and UACR status. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) and without CKD by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1568 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=907 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=265 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=435 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) and Without CKD by eGFR and UACR Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Patients with CKD by eGFR and UACR status
386 Participants
365 Participants
50 Participants
85 Participants
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) and Without CKD by eGFR and UACR Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Patients without CKD by eGFR and UACR status
1182 Participants
542 Participants
215 Participants
350 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The categories of employment status are: * Employed * Not employed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Employed
966 Participants
433 Participants
229 Participants
302 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Not employed
878 Participants
639 Participants
111 Participants
261 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Unknown
122 Participants
72 Participants
21 Participants
21 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The categories of family status are: * Single * Married * Divorced * Widowed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Single
124 Participants
86 Participants
26 Participants
42 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Married
1339 Participants
668 Participants
252 Participants
411 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Divorced
88 Participants
59 Participants
27 Participants
37 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Widowed
143 Participants
147 Participants
19 Participants
31 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Unknown
272 Participants
184 Participants
37 Participants
63 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The categories of insurance status are: * Not insured * Statutory insured * Privately insured * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1966 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1144 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=361 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=584 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Not insured
50 Participants
13 Participants
3 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Statutory insured
1725 Participants
1055 Participants
336 Participants
539 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Privately insured
89 Participants
35 Participants
13 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Unknown
102 Participants
41 Participants
9 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The categories of employment status are: * Employed * Not employed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Employed
438 Participants
199 Participants
69 Participants
128 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Not employed
345 Participants
286 Participants
17 Participants
109 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Unknown
32 Participants
19 Participants
3 Participants
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The categories of family status are: * Single * Married * Divorced * Widowed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Single
55 Participants
52 Participants
7 Participants
22 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Married
566 Participants
290 Participants
68 Participants
175 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Divorced
44 Participants
27 Participants
5 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Widowed
67 Participants
69 Participants
2 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Unknown
83 Participants
66 Participants
7 Participants
32 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The categories of insurance status are: * Not insured * Statutory insured * Privately insured * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=815 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=504 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=89 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=244 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Not insured
40 Participants
12 Participants
3 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Statutory insured
630 Participants
438 Participants
73 Participants
208 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Privately insured
82 Participants
34 Participants
13 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Unknown
63 Participants
20 Participants
0.0 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The categories of employment status are: * Employed * Not employed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Employed
491 Participants
228 Participants
159 Participants
171 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Not employed
500 Participants
345 Participants
94 Participants
150 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Unknown
82 Participants
51 Participants
18 Participants
12 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The categories of family status are: * Single * Married * Divorced * Widowed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Unknown
181 Participants
116 Participants
30 Participants
29 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Single
56 Participants
33 Participants
19 Participants
19 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Married
727 Participants
368 Participants
183 Participants
233 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Divorced
38 Participants
31 Participants
22 Participants
31 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Widowed
71 Participants
76 Participants
17 Participants
21 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician..

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The categories of insurance status are: * Not insured * Statutory insured * Privately insured * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1073 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=624 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=271 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=333 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Unknown
29 Participants
19 Participants
9 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Not insured
2 Participants
1 Participants
0.0 Participants
0.0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Statutory insured
1039 Participants
603 Participants
262 Participants
326 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Privately insured
3 Participants
1 Participants
0.0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The categories of employment status are: * Employed * Not employed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Employed
37 Participants
6 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Not employed
33 Participants
8 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Unknown
8 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The categories of family status are: * Single * Married * Divorced * Widowed * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Single
13 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Married
46 Participants
10 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Divorced
6 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Widowed
5 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Unknown
8 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Population: Patients of the prescribed patient set (PPS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. PPS included all patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician.

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The categories of insurance status are: * Not insured * Statutory insured * Privately insured * Unknown

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=78 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=7 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Not insured
8 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Statutory insured
56 Participants
14 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Privately insured
4 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Unknown
10 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Full Analysis set (FAS): All patients from Prescribed patient Set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The categories of status of T2D medication are: * Discontinued * Continued

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1697 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1053 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=332 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=536 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Discontinued
134 Participants
129 Participants
38 Participants
60 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Continued
1563 Participants
924 Participants
294 Participants
476 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients of the full analysis set (FAS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The categories of status of T2D medication are: * Discontinued * Continued

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=731 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=479 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=81 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=214 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Discontinued
42 Participants
58 Participants
17 Participants
26 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Continued
689 Participants
421 Participants
64 Participants
188 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients of the full analysis set (FAS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The categories of status of T2D medication are: * Discontinued * Continued

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=906 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=561 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=250 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=316 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Discontinued
87 Participants
71 Participants
21 Participants
34 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Continued
819 Participants
490 Participants
229 Participants
282 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients of the full analysis set (FAS) who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The categories of status of T2D medication are: * Discontinued * Continued

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=60 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=13 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=1 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=6 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Discontinued
5 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Continued
55 Participants
13 Participants
1 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by country is reported. The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are: * Lack of efficacy * Medication administration * Financial burden regarding co-payment * Lost to follow-up * Adverse event * Other

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=25 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=90 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=16 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=104 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
n=126 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Other
2 Participants
13 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Financial burden regarding co-payment
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
58 Participants
60 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Lost to follow-up
0 Participants
3 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Lack of efficacy
17 Participants
64 Participants
9 Participants
15 Participants
30 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Medication administration
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
16 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Adverse event
3 Participants
9 Participants
1 Participants
23 Participants
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported. The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are: * Lack of efficacy * Medication administration * Financial burden regarding co-payment * Lost to follow-up * Adverse event * Other

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=134 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=129 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=38 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=60 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Lack of efficacy
29 Participants
67 Participants
20 Participants
19 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Medication administration
8 Participants
7 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Financial burden regarding co-payment
49 Participants
37 Participants
9 Participants
27 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Lost to follow-up
5 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Adverse event
32 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Other
11 Participants
15 Participants
5 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication and who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by endocrinologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are: * Lack of efficacy * Medication administration * Financial burden regarding co-payment * Lost to follow-up * Adverse event * Other

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=42 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=58 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=17 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=26 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Other
8 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Financial burden regarding co-payment
15 Participants
24 Participants
7 Participants
14 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Lost to follow-up
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Adverse event
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Lack of efficacy
10 Participants
26 Participants
6 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Medication administration
6 Participants
6 Participants
0 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication and who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by diabetologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are: * Lack of efficacy * Medication administration * Financial burden regarding co-payment * Lost to follow-up * Adverse event * Other

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=87 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=71 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=21 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=34 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Lack of efficacy
17 Participants
41 Participants
14 Participants
17 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Medication administration
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Financial burden regarding co-payment
34 Participants
13 Participants
2 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Lost to follow-up
4 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Adverse event
30 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Other
2 Participants
13 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication and who were initiated on type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by cardiologist. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are: * Lack of efficacy * Medication administration * Financial burden regarding co-payment * Lost to follow-up * Adverse event * Other

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=5 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Lack of efficacy
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Medication administration
2 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Financial burden regarding co-payment
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Lost to follow-up
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Adverse event
0 Participants
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Other
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Population: Patients in the full analysis set (FAS) who discontinued the study medication. FAS included all patients from the prescribed patient set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Number of patients for each type of physician specialties involved in decision for T2D therapy discontinuation according to prescribing specialist is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=143 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=213 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=5 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
Endocrinologist
26 Participants
0 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
Diabetologist
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
Cardiologist
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
General practitioner
14 Participants
23 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
Other
2 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
None
102 Participants
185 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From date of first prescription (study index date 1) to stop date of initial type 2 diabetes (T2D)) medication (documented at index date 2), up to 14 months..

Population: Full Analysis set (FAS): All patients from prescribed patient Set (PPS) with documentation at index date 2 and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Patients included before the protocol amendment needed an additional signed informed consent at index date 2.

Time to discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment according to study medication is reported. Time to discontinuation of T2D medication was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Patients who did not discontinue study medication at study index date 2 were censored.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
n=1697 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by endocrinologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
n=1053 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by diabetologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
n=332 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) by cardiologist between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Patients Initiated on Other SGLT2i by Endocrinologist
n=536 Participants
Patients with type 2 diabetes from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (i.e. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who have been newly initiated (first ever use) on other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) by endocrinologist.
T2D Patients From Russian Federation
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Russian Federation who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1) and have consented to documentation at study index date 2.
Time to Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Treatment According to Study Medication
19.46 months
Standard Error 0.73
18.28 months
Standard Error 0.44
20.61 months
Standard Error 0.62
14.04 months
Standard Error 0.12

Adverse Events

T2D Patients From Central Eastern Europe

Serious events: 43 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
T2D Patients From Central Eastern Europe
n=4055 participants at risk
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Central Eastern Europe (CEE) (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Russian Federation) who were newly initiated (first ever use) on empagliflozin or other sodium dependent glucose transporter inhibitor (SGLT2i), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.07%
3/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.05%
2/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.07%
3/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.05%
2/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
General disorders
Thirst
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Infections and infestations
Genital infection
0.17%
7/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Infections and infestations
Infection
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.12%
5/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Infections and infestations
Vulvovaginal candidiasis
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Infections and infestations
Vulvovaginitis
0.12%
5/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Investigations
Glomerular filtration rate decreased
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.02%
1/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
0.27%
11/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Renal and urinary disorders
Pollakiuria
0.10%
4/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Balanoposthitis
0.17%
7/4055 • up to 14 months.
Prescribed patient set (PPS): All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria who have received a first prescription of a respective T2D medication and whose documentation was electronically signed by the physician. Within this observational study the seriousness of Adverse Events was not collected, therefore the "Total # at Risk by any Other Adverse Events" is "0". All adverse events collected in this study are reported under "Serious Adverse Events".

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

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Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) acknowledges that investigators have the right to publish the study results. Investigators shall provide BI with a copy of any publication or presentation for review prior to any submission. Such review will be done with regard to proprietary information, information related to patentable inventions, medical, scientific, and statistical accuracy within 60 days. BI may request a delay of the publication in order to protect BI's intellectual property rights.
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Restriction type: OTHER