Adipose Tissue in Crohn´s Disease Fistulas

NCT ID: NCT03803917

Last Updated: 2019-01-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

21 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-03-01

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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Present study investigated the efficacy of injection of freshly collected autologous adipose tissue into perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. Adipose tissue collected by liposuction was injected into the perianal fistulas. Primary objective was complete clinical healing six months after treatment. Secondary objectives were reduced or ceased fistula secretion and complications to the treatment.

Detailed Description

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Investigators prospectively registered symptoms, complications and results of treatment in 21 patients with Crohn´s Disease who underwent treatment with freshly harvested autologous adipose tissue for perianal fistulas between March 2015 and June 2018. Inclusion criteria consisted of the following: the presence of complex CD fistulas refractory to standard surgical intervention, including long-term seton and regular curettage, and/or medical treatment. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to describe the location and extent of the fistula. Clinical examinations of the patients were performed at intervals of six weeks, three months and six months following adipose tissue injection. Primary endpoint was complete fistula healing at clinical examination six months after the last injection. A fistula was considered completely clinically healed: (i) if the patient had no symptoms of discharge; (ii) if there was no visible external fistula opening in the perineum; and (iii) if no internal opening could be palpated with rectal digital examination. Secondary endpoints included either reduced or ceased fistula secretion. If clinical healing of the fistula was not obtained six weeks after the first treatment, patients were offered a second adipose injection within two weeks. A third injection was offered to patients who did not have complete healing within six weeks of the first two injections.Pelvic MRI was repeated in all patients with transsphincteric and intersphincteric fistulas who, upon clinical examination, demonstrated complete healing at 6 months after the last injection.

Conditions

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Crohn Disease Perianal Fistula Tissue Transplantation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

Injection with freshly collected autologous adipose tissue

Group Type OTHER

Injection with freshly collected autologous adipose tissue

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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Injection with freshly collected autologous adipose tissue

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of Crohn´s Disease
* presence of complex Crohn´s Disease fistulas
* fistulas refractory to standard surgical intervention, including long-term seton and regular curettage, and/or medical treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Fistulas developed following proctectomy were excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Lilli Lundby

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lilli Lundby

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Dige A, Hougaard HT, Agnholt J, Pedersen BG, Tencerova M, Kassem M, Krogh K, Lundby L. Efficacy of Injection of Freshly Collected Autologous Adipose Tissue Into Perianal Fistulas in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2019 Jun;156(8):2208-2216.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.02.005. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30772343 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AT_ Fistula_observational

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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