The BRIDGE Study - Bronchiectasis Research Involving Databases, Genomics and Endotyping

NCT ID: NCT03791086

Last Updated: 2023-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-01

Study Completion Date

2027-02-01

Brief Summary

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Bronchiectasis is a complex heterogeneous disorder. Treatment is challenging and many recent randomized controlled trials have been negative. It is believed that bronchiectasis as a broad diagnosis incorporates multiple different patient subgroups (also known as phenotypes) and molecular entities (referred to as endotypes). This study aims to phenotype and endotype bronchiectasis during stable disease and exacerbations, to develop strategies for personalised medicine.

Primary Objective To determine molecular endotypes of bronchiectasis which can guide response to treatment.

Secondary Objectives

1. To determine molecular endotypes of stable bronchiectasis
2. To determine the causes and inflammatory profiles of bronchiectasis exacerbations
3. To validate candidate biomarkers of stable and exacerbation endotypes to use in stratified medicine
4. To perform in-vivo or in-vitro proof of concept studies using phenotypic data to identify patient populations likely to benefit in future randomized controlled trials

This is an observational cohort study that will aim to identify patient subgroups and link these with meaningful clinical outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Background: Bronchiectasis is a common disabling and heterogeneous disease that has been neglected in terms of basic and clinical research. Recent controlled trials have failed to achieve their primary end-points, likely because the optimal patient population to benefit from antibiotic, mucoactive and anti-inflammatory drugs has not been identified. This study aims to explore the clinical, microbiological, inflammatory and functional heterogeneity of the disease with the aim of identifying patient endotypes for stratified medicine.

Study aims and objectives

1. To determine the molecular endotypes of bronchiectasis during stable disease
2. To determine the causes and inflammatory profiles of bronchiectasis exacerbations
3. To validate candidate biomarkers of stable and exacerbation endotypes to use in stratified medicine
4. To perform in-vivo or in-vitro proof of concept studies using phenotypic data to identify patient populations likely to benefit in future randomized controlled trials Study Design: Observational Cohort study

Study methods:

Patients with bronchiectasis will be recruited into an observational study, the objectives of which will be to:

Aim 1 will define and validate endotypes of stable bronchiectasis by studying up to 1000 patients with bronchiectasis. Clinical data, sputum microbiome, sputum proteomics, and systemic and sputum inflammatory marker measurement will be incorporated for analysis. A sub-study (n=200) will be performed using air liquid interface culture of primary airway epithelial cells. Patients will have brushings of the inferior nasal turbinate with assessment of % ciliation, ciliary beat frequency and pattern by high speed video microscopy before and after culture.

Aim 2 will replicate the phenotyping approach to stable patients with 160 patients during exacerbation. This will identify changes from baseline in microbiota, proteomic and other markers associated with onset of exacerbation and allow classification of clusters of exacerbation.

Aim 3, we will externally validate candidate phenotype/endotypes in registered ethically approved external biobanks and aim to demonstrate that validated markers to be linked to potential treatment responses for use in stratified medicine trials.

In total we will recruit 1000 patients for study. These patients will attend the Clinical Research Centre at one of the participating study centres at least once and undergo sampling along with collecting of clinical data. Patients will be asked to consent for their samples to be linked to data held on the EMBARC registry.

Nature of outputs and outcomes/results expected:

This study will aim to establish detailed endotypes in bronchiectasis which can guide response to treatment.

Conditions

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Bronchiectasis Adult

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with bronchiectasis

Adult patients with bronchiectasis meeting the inclusion criteria.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A previous CT scan showing bronchiectasis along with compatible clinical syndrome of cough, sputum production and/or recurrent respiratory tract infections.
* A primary diagnosis of bronchiectasis made by a respiratory physician
* At the screening visit the individual will have been clinically stable for 4 weeks indicated by the lack of any treatment with antibiotics or corticosteroids for a pulmonary exacerbation in the previous 4 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to give informed consent
* \<18years of age
* Patients with active tuberculosis
* Treatment with antibiotics or corticosteroids for a pulmonary exacerbation in the previous 4 weeks
* Bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Dundee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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James Chalmers

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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James D Chalmers, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

GSK/British Lung Foundation Chair of Respiratory Research

Locations

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University of Dundee

Dundee, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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James D Chalmers, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

01382660111

Amelia Shoemark, PhD

Role: CONTACT

01382660111

Facility Contacts

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James D Chalmers, MD,PhD

Role: primary

01382660111

Megan Crichton, Msc

Role: backup

01382 383694

References

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Choi H, Hughes C, Eke Z, Shuttleworth M, Shteinberg M, Polverino E, Goeminne PC, Welte T, Blasi F, Shoemark A, Long MB, Aliberti S, Haworth CS, Ringshausen FC, Loebinger MR, Lorent N, Chalmers JD. Clinical Efficacy of Serum Antiglycopeptidolipid Core IgA Antibody Test for Screening Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease in Bronchiectasis: A European Multicenter Cohort Study. Chest. 2025 May;167(5):1300-1310. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.10.029. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39490969 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017RC11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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