Silk Protein Microparticle-based Filler for Injection Augmentation

NCT ID: NCT03790956

Last Updated: 2023-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-15

Brief Summary

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This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of a silk protein microparticle-based filler for vocal fold injection augmentation to treat dysphonia/dysphagia secondary to vocal fold paralysis. Participants will receive one injection and follow-up for a planned period of 12 months.

Detailed Description

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Vocal fold paralysis is a clinical condition that arises commonly as a complication of surgery, endotracheal intubation, malignancy, or idiopathic etiologies. It often results in glottal insufficiency, which is the inability of the true vocal folds to meet and achieve complete closure during normal physiologic functions such as speech, swallowing, and coughing. The presence of vocal fold paralysis with glottal insufficiency can lead to decreased quality-of-life, as well as increase risks of complications such as aspiration pneumonia.

Current treatments for vocal fold paralysis are based around techniques to medialize the paralyzed vocal fold. One manner in which this is done is via injection of a filler or bulking agent into the vocal fold in order to augment it. Injection augmentation has many advantages including its minimally invasive nature, overall safety and low risk/complication rate, immediate clinical effect, and ability to perform it at the bedside or in-office. Various materials are used for injection augmentation including autologous fat, hyaluronic acid, collagen, carboxymethylcellulose, and calcium hydroxyapatite. However, all of the current injection choices have individual limitations such as temporary effect, unpredictability due to variable resorption by the body, unfavorable mechanical properties, and challenging handling attributes.

Silk is derived from the Bombyx mori silk worm and has a long history as a surgical biomaterial. Surgical scaffolds derived from silk have been used for reconstructive surgery, due to its ability to allow cellular infiltration and encourage tissue regeneration/remodeling. Given the potential advantages of such a material, Brown et al engineered and studied a novel silk protein microparticle-based filler material suitable for injection augmentation.

Patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis identified at the study sites will be offered participation in this study to receive injection augmentation of the paralyzed vocal fold with the filler material under investigation. Outcome measures evaluated pre- and post-injection and over follow-up visits will include various patient reported quality of life indices, objective clinical assessments of voice, laryngeal videostroboscopy examinations, and acoustic/aerodynamic testing. The investigators hypothesize that the novel silk protein microparticle-based filler will have a favorable safety profile for use as an injectable material in the human larynx and it will produce durable clinical benefit lasting up to 12 months.

Conditions

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Vocal Cord Paralysis Unilateral Dysphonia Dysphagia, Oropharyngeal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Single vocal fold injection of study material with possible booster injection, and follow-up of 12 months post injection.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Silk Microparticle Filler Injection

A silk protein microparticle-based filler will be injected deep to the thyroarytenoid muscle of the paralyzed vocal fold to augment/medialize its position.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Silk Microparticle Filler Injection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A silk protein microparticle-based filler will be injected deep to the thyroarytenoid muscle of the paralyzed vocal fold to augment/medialize its position.

Interventions

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Silk Microparticle Filler Injection

A silk protein microparticle-based filler will be injected deep to the thyroarytenoid muscle of the paralyzed vocal fold to augment/medialize its position.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Unilateral vocal fold immobility with glottal insufficiency present for at least 2 weeks from onset
* Willingness to partake in study and follow-up as documented by signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* History of allergy/hypersensitivity to silk or silk containing products
* History of allergy/hypersensitivity to hyaluronic acid (HA) or HA containing products
* History of allergy/hypersensitivity to lidocaine or amide-based anesthetics
* History of an autoimmune condition
* Significant immunocompromised state (i.e. immunosuppression s/p transplantation)
* Pregnancy
* Active infection or inflammation in the larynx
* Comorbid known laryngeal conditions including but not limited to vocal fold scar, vocal tremor, laryngeal dystonia, etc. that would warrant other interventions for optimal treatment
* History of laryngeal surgery
* Life expectancy of less than 6 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sofregen Medical, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Johns

Professor, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Director, USC Voice Center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Spector BC, Netterville JL, Billante C, Clary J, Reinisch L, Smith TL. Quality-of-life assessment in patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Sep;125(3):176-82. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2001.117714.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11555751 (View on PubMed)

Brown JE, Gulka CP, Giordano JEM, Montero MP, Hoang A, Carroll TL. Injectable Silk Protein Microparticle-based Fillers: A Novel Material for Potential Use in Glottic Insufficiency. J Voice. 2019 Sep;33(5):773-780. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.01.017. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29609905 (View on PubMed)

Etienne O, Schneider A, Kluge JA, Bellemin-Laponnaz C, Polidori C, Leisk GG, Kaplan DL, Garlick JA, Egles C. Soft tissue augmentation using silk gels: an in vitro and in vivo study. J Periodontol. 2009 Nov;80(11):1852-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.090231.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19905955 (View on PubMed)

Bellas E, Panilaitis BJ, Glettig DL, Kirker-Head CA, Yoo JJ, Marra KG, Rubin JP, Kaplan DL. Sustained volume retention in vivo with adipocyte and lipoaspirate seeded silk scaffolds. Biomaterials. 2013 Apr;34(12):2960-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.058. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23374707 (View on PubMed)

Kijanska M, Marmaras A, Hegglin A, Kurtcuoglu V, Giovanoli P, Lindenblatt N. In vivo characterization of the integration and vascularization of a silk-derived surgical scaffold. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Aug;69(8):1141-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.01.017. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26966076 (View on PubMed)

Rosen CA, Gartner-Schmidt J, Casiano R, Anderson TD, Johnson F, Remacle M, Sataloff RT, Abitbol J, Shaw G, Archer S, Zraick RI. Vocal fold augmentation with calcium hydroxylapatite: twelve-month report. Laryngoscope. 2009 May;119(5):1033-41. doi: 10.1002/lary.20126.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19274731 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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APP-18-05229

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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