Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping In Endometrial Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03778255

Last Updated: 2018-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

635 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-15

Study Completion Date

2020-06-30

Brief Summary

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Lymph node assessment provides the crucial information about the prognosis of endometrial cancer. Sentinel lymph node stands in the first station on the lymph node metastasis pathways. While traditional systemically lymph node resection would bring a lot of complications, sentinel node mapping and biopsy is a feasible way with less damage to evaluate whether lymph node metastasis occurs in endometrial cancer patients, due to less lymph nodes resected. However, the process of this technology in endometrial cancer isn't well established. The investigators intend to conduct a prospective and multicentric study to evaluate the effectiveness of different mapping methods to achieve a reliable lymph node assessment. Endometrial cancer patients in each center will be recruited in the investigators' study with inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the patients signing the informed consent form, the surgery process will be performed, including sentinel lymph node mapping with Carbon Nanoparticles (CNP) or CNP combining Indocyanine Green(ICG), hysterectomy with or without bilateral adnexectomy, pelvic and para-aortic lymph node resection, sequentially. All resected nodes will be pathologically exanimated. Then the data obtained will be analyzed and discussed deeply and finally lead to a conclusion.

Detailed Description

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Quality Control The investigators' quality assurance plan is as follows. A. Once the plan has been approved, it cannot be modified at will. If special circumstances such as difficulty in implementation are found after the start of the study, the proposal may be revised or supplemented by the discussion of the research group and the project leader, and the revised content shall be recorded in writing.

The program change process is as follows:

* Identify the problems and understand the necessary to change the plan;
* Convene the main members of the research team and the project leader to discuss and propose solutions;
* Revise the plan and update the version number, fill out the "Program Description";
* The revised plan and the "Revision of the Plan" need to be signed by the person in charge of the project. If necessary, they must be submitted to the ethics committee for approval or filing; if approved, the revised plan can be implemented.

B. In order to ensure that the research personnel have sufficient qualifications to undertake specific research work, the research personnel should at least complete the following training before the project starts:

* Research object protection and ethical requirements;
* Study protocols and related standard operating procedures (tracer injection methods, use of near-infrared fluorescent vascular imagers, and pathology);
* Case Report Form and gauge filling instructions (form entry criteria, surgical record methods, etc.);
* Clinical research project implementation considerations (such as research object screening, enrollment, data collection process); Project-related training should be carried out throughout the research process. The project leader and project coordinator can increase the training content according to the situation, such as training on weak links in the test, training on updating programs and various causes.

Data Management A. Case report form design The researcher is responsible for drafting the research case report form. B. Data Entry and Data Verification According to the final version of CRF, the project database is built using software. The data entry and verification is carried out by a dedicated person.

Statistical Analysis A. Statistical Analysis Plan and Statistical Software After the trial protocol is determined, the statistical professors and the main investigators are responsible for developing a statistical analysis plan. The statistical analysis software uses SASĀ® 9.2 software (software installation point authorization number: 11202165).

B. Calculation and reasoning of sample size The sample size is calculated using PASS11 software; the sample size is estimated based on the negative prediction value of the previous study, and the negative prediction value of SLNs is expected to be 95%; the allowable error is 2% (the range of the confidence interval is 93% to 97%). When the significant level is 0.05, 508 cases are needed to be studied. Considering the detection rate of 80% of SLNs, a total of 635 cases are expected to be studied.

C. Statistical Analysis Methods General principle Using a two-sided test, a P value of less than 0.05 would be considered statistically significant.

The quantitative indicators will calculate the mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum, lower quartile (Q1), upper quartile (Q3), and the classification indicators will describe the number of cases and percentages.

Comparison of clinicopathological features (age, body mass index, pathological type, tumor stage, grading, maximum tumor diameter, invasive myometrial depth, lymphatic vascular infiltration, and tracer method) for SLNs and undetected SLNs will be based on the type of indicator. For the comparison of quantitative data between groups, the t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test will be used according to the data distribution. For the comparison of categorical data between groups, the data will be analyzed by chi-square test or exact probability method (if the chi-square test is not applicable). And the grade data was analyzed by Wilcoxon rank sum test or CMH test.

Clinical diagnostic index calculation According to the true positive (TP), false negative (FN), true negative (TN), and false positive (FP), the results of SLNs pathological examination and all lymph node pathological examination results will be compared. The comparison results will be plotted as a four-grid table to calculate sensitivity, false negative rate, and negative predictive value, respectively.

Chi-square test or exact probability method (if the chi-square test is not applicable) will be used to compare the clinical diagnosis value of SLNs biopsy of endometrial cancer patients with injection of carbon nanoparticles (CNP) or combined injection of CNP and indocyanine green(ICG).

Chi-square test or exact probability method (if the chi-square test is not applicable) will be used to analyze the clinic-pathological factors affecting the detection rate of SLNs.

Conditions

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Endometrial Neoplasms

Keywords

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Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The procedure is listed as follows:

1. Recruiting endometrial cancer patients undergoing hysterectomy with or without bilateral adnexectomy, pelvic and para-aortic lymph node resection from July 2018 to June 2020.
2. Selecting the Standard-compliant patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and letting them sign an informed consent form.
3. Numbering the above patients and collecting their clinical data.
4. Injecting carbon nanoparticles (CNP)\[Not Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\] or CNP combining Indocyanine Green(ICG)\[Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\].
5. Identifying and removing sentinel lymph nodes.
6. Completing the hysterectomy with or without bilateral adnexectomy, pelvic and para-aortic lymph node resection
7. Staining all nodes using hematoxylin-eosin staining.
8. Calculating the sensitivity, negative predictive value, etc.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Injecting carbon nanoparticles (CNP)\[Not Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\] or CNP combining Indocyanine Green(ICG)\[Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\].
2. Identifying and removing sentinel lymph nodes.
3. Staining all nodes using hematoxylin-eosin staining.

Interventions

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Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

1. Injecting carbon nanoparticles (CNP)\[Not Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\] or CNP combining Indocyanine Green(ICG)\[Equipped with near-infrared fluorescent vascular imager\].
2. Identifying and removing sentinel lymph nodes.
3. Staining all nodes using hematoxylin-eosin staining.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of endometrial cancer (including all pathological type and clinical stage).
* Decide to receive hysterectomy with or without bilateral adnexectomy, pelvic and para-aortic lymph node resection
* Agree to conduct the study and sign an informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* History of previous pelvic or inguinal lymphadenectomy or other history of surgery affecting the uterine lymphatic drainage
* Other history of pelvic or abdominal malignant tumors in the past 5 years
* Intolerable for surgery due to severe comorbidities
* During a period of pregnancy
* Allergic to the tracer
* Diagnosis of uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system disease or mental disorder, with the judgment from the investigator that the above diseases would affect clinical research compliance.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University International Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First People's Hospital of Foshan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Blue Sky Shared Health Management Co., Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chongqing Lummy Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Peking University People's Hosoital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Facility Contacts

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Jianliu Wang, Professor

Role: primary

References

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Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer. 2015 Mar 1;136(5):E359-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29210. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25220842 (View on PubMed)

Creasman WT, Morrow CP, Bundy BN, Homesley HD, Graham JE, Heller PB. Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Cancer. 1987 Oct 15;60(8 Suppl):2035-41. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19901015)60:8+3.0.co;2-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3652025 (View on PubMed)

May K, Bryant A, Dickinson HO, Kehoe S, Morrison J. Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD007585. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007585.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20091639 (View on PubMed)

Benedetti Panici P, Basile S, Maneschi F, Alberto Lissoni A, Signorelli M, Scambia G, Angioli R, Tateo S, Mangili G, Katsaros D, Garozzo G, Campagnutta E, Donadello N, Greggi S, Melpignano M, Raspagliesi F, Ragni N, Cormio G, Grassi R, Franchi M, Giannarelli D, Fossati R, Torri V, Amoroso M, Croce C, Mangioni C. Systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy vs. no lymphadenectomy in early-stage endometrial carcinoma: randomized clinical trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Dec 3;100(23):1707-16. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn397. Epub 2008 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19033573 (View on PubMed)

ASTEC study group; Kitchener H, Swart AM, Qian Q, Amos C, Parmar MK. Efficacy of systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer (MRC ASTEC trial): a randomised study. Lancet. 2009 Jan 10;373(9658):125-36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61766-3. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19070889 (View on PubMed)

Todo Y, Kato H, Kaneuchi M, Watari H, Takeda M, Sakuragi N. Survival effect of para-aortic lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer (SEPAL study): a retrospective cohort analysis. Lancet. 2010 Apr 3;375(9721):1165-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62002-X. Epub 2010 Feb 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20188410 (View on PubMed)

NCCN Guidelines Version 1. 2018. Uterine Neoplasms [EB/OL]. [2018-02-10]. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/uterine.pdf.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lu Y, Wei JY, Yao DS, Pan ZM, Yao Y. Application of carbon nanoparticles in laparoscopic sentinel lymph node detection in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. PLoS One. 2017 Sep 5;12(9):e0183834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183834. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28873443 (View on PubMed)

Holloway RW, Abu-Rustum NR, Backes FJ, Boggess JF, Gotlieb WH, Jeffrey Lowery W, Rossi EC, Tanner EJ, Wolsky RJ. Sentinel lymph node mapping and staging in endometrial cancer: A Society of Gynecologic Oncology literature review with consensus recommendations. Gynecol Oncol. 2017 Aug;146(2):405-415. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.05.027. Epub 2017 May 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28566221 (View on PubMed)

Liang SC, Wang ZQ, Wang JL. [Clinical analysis of 76 cases of sentinel lymph node detection in cervical cancer and endometrial cancer]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Sep 25;52(9):605-611. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567X.2017.09.006. Chinese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28954449 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018PHD002-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id