Effectiveness of Lung Sono in One-lung Ventilation

NCT ID: NCT03770793

Last Updated: 2020-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

166 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-07

Study Completion Date

2019-05-07

Brief Summary

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To observe the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided alveolar recruitment in thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation(OLV).

Detailed Description

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One-lung ventilation(OLV) is essential in thoracic surgery for patient safety and better surgical view. However, pulmonary complications such as hypoxemia may be caused by OLV which might be preventable with adequate alveolar recruitment and positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP). Alveolar recruitment has been performed with conventional methods without diagnostic tools in clinical setting.

Ultrasound is a non-invasive, radiation-free device with high accuracy for the diagnosis of lung atelectasis. There are a few reports regarding the usefulness of lung ultrasound in other surgeries, but not in thoracic surgeries with OLV.

Thus, investigators designed a study to observe the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided alveolar recruitment in thoracic surgery with OLV.

Conditions

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One Lung Ventilation

Keywords

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One lung ventilation Lung ultrasound Alveolar recruitment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Lung-sono guided

Before starting one-lung ventilation, alveolar recruitment is performed under the examination with ultrasound. Find the minimal airway pressure that actually starts to resolve the observed atelectasis. Repeat alveolar recruitment with the minimal pressure untill the atlelectasis is not visible.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lung-sono guided

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The patient undergoing thoracic surgery is intubated with double lumen tube after induction of general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil.

In the intervention group, alveolar recruitment is performed to the non-surgical side of lung under examination with ultrasound just after anesthesia induction.

During the gradual increment in the pressure of recruitment, the anesthesiologist can find the opening pressure that means the minimal pressure at which observed atelectasis starts to disappear.

Then, alveolar recruitment is performed with the opening pressure until the atelectasis is not visible.

Conventional

Before starting one-lung ventilation, alveolar recruitment is performed with the pressure of 30mmHg for 10 seconds which is a conventional method.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Lung-sono guided

The patient undergoing thoracic surgery is intubated with double lumen tube after induction of general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil.

In the intervention group, alveolar recruitment is performed to the non-surgical side of lung under examination with ultrasound just after anesthesia induction.

During the gradual increment in the pressure of recruitment, the anesthesiologist can find the opening pressure that means the minimal pressure at which observed atelectasis starts to disappear.

Then, alveolar recruitment is performed with the opening pressure until the atelectasis is not visible.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Elective thoracic surgery which requires one-lung ventilation with lateral decubitus position

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who refuse to agree
* Previous lung surgical history
* History of pneumothorax or bullae
* Severe cardiopulmonary disease, COPD
* Operation time \< 1hr
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jeong-Hwa Seo

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeong-Hwa Seo, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Song IK, Kim EH, Lee JH, Kang P, Kim HS, Kim JT. Utility of Perioperative Lung Ultrasound in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2018 Apr;128(4):718-727. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002069.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29309282 (View on PubMed)

Kim BR, Lim L, You J, Yoon S, Park JB, Bahk JH, Seo JH. Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided alveolar recruitment in thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation: a randomized-controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025 Jul 1;67(7):ezaf204. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaf204.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40581064 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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JHSeo_LungSono

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id