Histologic Comparison of Healing After Tooth Extraction With Ridge Preservation Using Two Different Xenografts

NCT ID: NCT03769376

Last Updated: 2021-12-15

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-22

Study Completion Date

2021-03-15

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the speed of bone healing of the two most commonly used xenografts on the market, Bio-Oss® and Salvin-Oss® using a tooth extraction ridge preservation model in participants scheduled for tooth extraction and subsequent receipt of a dental implant. Researchers hypothesize that there will be additional vital bone at 16-20 weeks with Salvin-Oss®.

Detailed Description

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This study focuses on xenografts to preserve alveolar bone after tooth extraction prior to placement of a dental implant. Extraction sites that are not grafted for ridge preservation may lose up to 50 percent of their ridge width the first year after extraction. Xenografts are one of several products on the market used to maintain ridge width after tooth extraction. This study aims to compare the two most commonly used, FDA-approved xenografts on the market, Bio-Oss® and Salvin-Oss, in the preservation of alveolar bone after extraction of non-molar teeth.

The primary objective of this study is to histologically evaluate and compare the percentage of new bone formation in healing extraction sockets of non-molar teeth grafted with Bio-Oss® versus Salvin-Oss®. The secondary aim is to observe clinical changes in ridge height and ridge width after grafting with these two materials.

Conditions

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Partial Edentulism

Keywords

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toothlessness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two treatment groups (Bio-Oss® or Salvin-Oss®) at the time of surgery through random selection of sealed envelopes.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two treatment groups (Bio-Oss® or Salvin-Oss®) at the time of surgery through random selection of sealed envelopes. The outcome assessor for histological samples will not be aware of which group the participant was in until code unlocked.

Study Groups

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Bio-Oss®

Bio-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction. Half of participants will be randomly assigned to this treatment group (1:1).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bio-Oss®

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bio-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction.

Salvin-Oss®

Salvin-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction. Half of participants will be randomly assigned to this treatment group (1:1).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Salvin-Oss®

Intervention Type DEVICE

Salvin-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction.

Interventions

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Bio-Oss®

Bio-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Salvin-Oss®

Salvin-Oss® xenograft bone material will be placed into the socket following tooth extraction.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 18 years of age.
* Consent to be in the study.
* Planned for non-emergent dental treatment.
* American Society of Anesthesiologist Class I or II.
* Require extraction of a single-rooted non-molar tooth.
* Committed to have the dental implant placed at the site of extraction 16-20 weeks after extraction and ridge preservation.
* Adequate restorative space for implant-retained restoration.
* \> 10mm alveolar bone height without impingement on the maxillary sinus or inferior alveolar canal.
* Root location and angulation that would be consistent with the subsequent implant placement.
* Roots with minimum of 10mm of radiographic bone support.
* Root angulation similar to the angulation of the implant to be placed at the site.

Exclusion Criteria

* \< 18 years old.
* Currently pregnant.
* Require antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures as outlined by the 2017 American Heart Association guidelines.
* Decisionally challenged individuals.
* Current smokers.
* American Society of Anesthesiologist Class III or IV.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kerri Font, DDS, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Charles A Powell, DDS, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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18-1722

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id