BSE on Blood Glucose

NCT ID: NCT03763240

Last Updated: 2024-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-01

Brief Summary

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Here we will investigate the effect of sulforaphane, provided as a broccoli sprout extract (BSE) on blood glucose in pre-diabetic individuals without metformin treatment. This will address whether BSE could be used to improve glucose control in drug-naïve pre-diabetic individuals. The participants will receive BSE or placebo in a randomized double-blind parallel arm study. The participants will take their study compound once daily over 12 weeks. The primary study variable is fasting glucose.

Detailed Description

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Here we will investigate the effect of sulforaphane, provided as a broccoli sprout extract (BSE) on blood glucose in pre-diabetic individuals without metformin treatment. This will address whether BSE could be used to improve glucose control in drug-naïve pre-diabetic individuals. The participants will receive BSE or placebo in a randomized double-blind parallel arm study. The participants will take their study compound once daily over 12 weeks. The primary study variable is fasting glucose.

Conditions

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Blood Glucose, High

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel arm study with placebo and intervention substance
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Each participant receives the kit that corresponds to his/her study ID. The randomization is blind to both participants and the Investigator during the study.

The randomization list is kept with the local pharmacy during the entire study. Sealed envelopes with randomization information for each participant are send to investigator and may be opened in case of emergency.

Study Groups

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BSE

Sulforaphane-containing broccoli sprout extract (BSE). The study product is BSE with standardized amounts of sulforaphane. BSE contains a mixture of maltodextrin as a bulking agent and copper chlorophyllin (E 141) as a food additive. BSE is a dried powder of an aqueous extract of broccoli sprouts that provides a consistent and stable source of sulforaphane.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

BSE

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

BSE powder will be provided as dry mixtures in sealed, non-transparent portion size bags. Each BSE bag contains 150 μmole, equal to 0.26 g, sulforaphane at a minimum. The mixtures are suspended with appr. 1 dl water and are ingested once daily in the morning. BSE should be stored at room temperature in dry conditions.

The doses of sulforaphane contained in the BSE is not possible to get by eating fresh broccoli, thus it has to be given as an extract.

Placebo

A mixture of maltodextrin and copper chlorophyllin will be used as placebo. The active compound and the placebo are the same except BSE. The placebo will look similar to the BSE-containing mixture.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo powder will be provided as dry mixtures in sealed, non-transparent portion size bags. The mixtures are suspended with appr. 1 dl water and are ingested once daily in the morning.

Interventions

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BSE

BSE powder will be provided as dry mixtures in sealed, non-transparent portion size bags. Each BSE bag contains 150 μmole, equal to 0.26 g, sulforaphane at a minimum. The mixtures are suspended with appr. 1 dl water and are ingested once daily in the morning. BSE should be stored at room temperature in dry conditions.

The doses of sulforaphane contained in the BSE is not possible to get by eating fresh broccoli, thus it has to be given as an extract.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Placebo powder will be provided as dry mixtures in sealed, non-transparent portion size bags. The mixtures are suspended with appr. 1 dl water and are ingested once daily in the morning.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Impaired fasting glucose, defined as fasting blood glucose 6.1-6.9 mM.
* Written informed consent
* Age 35-75 years. Participating women of fertile age must have no current pregnancy, which will be assessed by pregnancy test.
* Body mass index 27-45 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with diabetes mellitus according to the WHO criteria
* Anti-diabetic medication
* Active liver disease
* At screening or at any subsequent visit a level of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) of more than three times the upper limit of the normal range
* Gastrointestinal ailments which may interfere with the ability to adequately absorb sulforaphane
* At screening visit creatinine \> 130 µmol/L
* Coagulation disorder or current anti-coagulant therapy, which may be affected by the BSE
* Diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease or known cardiovascular event, transient ischemic attack, coronary by-pass surgery or other coronary vessel intervention within 6 months prior to enrolment
* Systemic glucocorticoid treatment
* Herbal treatment, defined as food supplement (except multivitamin treatment) with herbal or vegetable extracts that may affect blood glucose
* Allergy to broccoli
* Participant unable to understand the study information
* Participation in other clinical trial which may affect the outcome of the present study
* Any other physical or psychiatric condition or treatment that in the judgment of the investigator makes it difficult to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Göteborg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Region Skane

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Gothia Forum

Gothenburg, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Dwibedi C, Axelsson AS, Abrahamsson B, Fahey JW, Asplund O, Hansson O, Ahlqvist E, Tremaroli V, Backhed F, Rosengren AH. Effect of broccoli sprout extract and baseline gut microbiota on fasting blood glucose in prediabetes: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nat Microbiol. 2025 Mar;10(3):681-693. doi: 10.1038/s41564-025-01932-w. Epub 2025 Feb 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39929977 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BSE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id