Trial Outcomes & Findings for Benzodiazepines for the Reduction of Distress and Pain During and After Emergency Department Care (NCT NCT03756038)

NCT ID: NCT03756038

Last Updated: 2020-03-09

Results Overview

Pain Numeric Rating Scale (on a scale from 0, no pain to 10, worst pain imaginable)

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

1 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

The item is anchored to pain intensity "right now" at 60 minutes post-study drug administration

Results posted on

2020-03-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg)
Lorazepam (Ativan) is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Lorazepam: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single low dose of Lorazepam/Ativan (1mg) can relieve pain and reduce negative mood in the emergency department and for 2 weeks after emergency department treatment.
Drug: Oral Placebo
Placebos: In this study, patients will receive oral placebo, an inactive solution that looks like the study drug, but contains no active ingredients
Overall Study
STARTED
1
0
Overall Study
COMPLETED
1
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Benzodiazepines for the Reduction of Distress and Pain During and After Emergency Department Care

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg)
n=1 Participants
Lorazepam (Ativan) is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Lorazepam: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single low dose of Lorazepam/Ativan (1mg) can relieve pain and reduce negative mood in the emergency department and for 2 weeks after emergency department treatment.
Drug: Oral Placebo
Placebos: In this study, patients will receive oral placebo, an inactive solution that looks like the study drug, but contains no active ingredients
Total
n=1 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
48 years
n=93 Participants
48 years
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
1 participants
n=93 Participants
1 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: The item is anchored to pain intensity "right now" at 60 minutes post-study drug administration

Population: No one was enrolled in the placebo group because we prematurely halted enrollment due to lack of feasibility

Pain Numeric Rating Scale (on a scale from 0, no pain to 10, worst pain imaginable)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg)
n=1 Participants
Lorazepam (Ativan) is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Lorazepam: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single low dose of Lorazepam/Ativan (1mg) can relieve pain and reduce negative mood in the emergency department and for 2 weeks after emergency department treatment.
Drug: Oral Placebo
Placebos: In this study, patients will receive oral placebo, an inactive solution that looks like the study drug, but contains no active ingredients
Pain Severity in the Emergency Department: Numeric Rating Scale
6 units on a scale

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: The 10 items of the Negative Affect Scale are anchored to mood "right now" at 60 minutes post-study drug administration.

Population: No subjects were enrolled in the placebo group because enrollment was prematurely halted due to lack of feasibility

Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)-We will use the 10 items of the Negative Affect Scale; each of these items are scored on a Likert Scale ranging from 1 (very slightly/not at all) to 5 (extremely). The responses for each of the 10 items are summed to create the Negative Affect Score; scores may range from 10-50, with lower scores representing lower scores of negative affect.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg)
n=1 Participants
Lorazepam (Ativan) is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Lorazepam: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single low dose of Lorazepam/Ativan (1mg) can relieve pain and reduce negative mood in the emergency department and for 2 weeks after emergency department treatment.
Drug: Oral Placebo
Placebos: In this study, patients will receive oral placebo, an inactive solution that looks like the study drug, but contains no active ingredients
Negative Affect in the Emergency Department
10 units on a scale

Adverse Events

Drug: Oral Lorazepam (1mg)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Drug: Oral Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Maria Pacella

University of Pittsburgh

Phone: 412-647-3183

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place